职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工B.docx

职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工B.docx

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职称英语等级考试真题+答案理工B

2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案

人事考试教育网整理　2010-10-2813:

44　【大中小人事考试教育网】【我要纠错】

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A.develop

B.disappear

C.linger

D.renew

2.IntheUnitedStateseducationalsystem，intermediateschoolisthetransitionalphasebetweentheprimarygradesandhighschool.

A.stage

B.notion

C.pattern

D.alternative

3.Fluoridedeterstoothdecaybyreducingthegrowthofbacteriathatdestroytoothenamel.

A.facilitates

B.overwhelms

C.inhibits

D.loosens

4.ThefirmofBonninandMorrisinPhiladelphiawasprobablythefirstAmericanCompanytomanufactureporcelain.

A.silverware

B.crystal

C.china

D.linen

5.Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

A.in

B.around

C.from

D.before

6.WepackedupthethingsIhadaccumulatedoverthelastthreeyearsandleftforgood.

A.close

B.near

C.past

D.final

7.Thechemicalislethaltoratsbutsafetocattle.

A.toxic

B.harmful

C.deadly

D.contagious

8.Sheisveryconscientiousaboutherwork.

A.worried

B.careful

C.anxious

D.nervous

9.Shehasconsolidatedherpower.

A.strengthened

B.won

C.hardened

D.united

10.Thedrinkingwateriscontaminatedwithimpurities.

A.blackened

B.polluted

C.darkened

D.mixed

11.HernoveldepictsafuturisticAmerica.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

D.indicates

12.Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A.despair

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

13.Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole.

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

D.making

14.Youreternalboastingannoyseveryone，

A.unchangeable

B.everlasting

C.boring

D.monotonous

15.Theotherwomenseemedcontentedandtheyevenexhibitedtheirbellieswithpride.

A.demonstrated

B.uncovered

C.spread

D.showed

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.

SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）。

Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”

Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefrommeunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）。

TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.“Thiswasareallyintensestorm.”saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.“

16.TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Cloning：

FuturePerfect？

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMayl998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalvesusingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative.InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：

“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch，theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld？

Thepublichasbeenbombardedwithnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask.Prettycool，answerthepro-cloners.

23.Paragraph1_______________

24.Paragraph2_______________

25.Paragraph3_______________

26.Paragraph4_______________

A.StrongReactions

B.AnxietyaboutthefutureofCloning

C.TheRightChoose

D.WhatIsCloning？

E.ArgumentsinFavorofCloning

F.ACommonSight

27.RichardSeedclaimedtobealleletoclone_______________

28.RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived_______________

29.TheUnitedStateswillintroduce_______________

30.Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave_______________

A.thenucleusofacell

B.clonedhumanbeings

C.ahumanbeingintwoyears

D.alawtobanhumancloning

E.areportonhumancloning

F.heavymediacoverage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

第一篇

WalkingRobotCarriesaPerson

ThefirstwalkingrobotcapableofcarryingapersonunveiledonFridayinTokyo，Japan.ItscreatorsatWasedaUniversityinTokyoandtheJapaneseroboticscompanyTmsukhopetheirtwo-leggedcreationwillonedayenablewheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownstairsandassistthemovementofheavygoodsoveruneventerrain.

Thebattery-poweredrobot，code-namedWL-16，isessentiallyanaluminumchairmountedontwosetsoftelescopicpoles.Thepolesareboltedtoflatplateswhichactasfeet.WL-6uses12actuatorstomoveforwards，backwardsandsidewayswhilecarryinganadultweighingupto60kilograms（130pounds）。

Therobotcanadjustitspostureandwalksmoothlyevenifthepersonitiscarryingshiftsinthechair.Atpresentitcanonlystepupordownafewmil1imeters，buttheteamplanstomakeitcapableofdea1ingwithanormalflightofstairs.

“Ibelievethisbipedalrobot，whichIprefertocallatwo-leggedwalkingchairratherthanawheel-chair，willeventuallyenablepeopletogoupanddownthestairs，”saidAtsuoTakanishi，fromWasedaUniversity

“Wehavehadstrongrobotsforsometimebutusuallytheyhavebeenmanipulators，theyhavenotbeengearedtocarryingpeoplearound，”saysRonArkin，attheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyandroboticsconsultantforSony.“ButIdon'tknowhowsafeandhowuser-friendlyWL-16is.”

TmsukchiefexecutiveYoichiTakamotoarguesthatbipedalormulti-leggedrobotswillbemoreusefulthanso-called“caterpillarmodels”formovingoveruneven

WL-16'snormalwalkingstridemeasures30centimeters，butitcanstretchitslegsto136cmapart.Theprototypeiscurrentlyradio-controlled，buttheresearchteamplanstoequipitwithastick-likecontrollerfortheuserinfuture“，Takanishisaid，itwi1ltake”atleasttwoyears“todeveloptheWL-16prototypeintoaworkingmodel.

Smaller，ground-huggingrobotshavebeendevelopedtopassacrosstrickyterrain.Onemaggot-likedeviceusesamagneticfluidtopulseitswayalong“，whileanothersnake-likerobotusessmartsoftwaretodevisenewmovementstrategiesifthelandscapetakesitstollonanyonepart.Oneball-shapedrobotevenusesaleap