英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
SomeTravelInformation
AweekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay，roomonlyattheRegentChalet，ChaAm.
￡160
Tel：
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn，Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.
￡450
Tel：
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso，nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation（食宿）isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
￡36
Tel：
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
￡260
Tel：
08712308512
（1）WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A. 08716640273.
B. 08002948844.
C. 08712308512.
D. 08458008080.
（2）WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca.
（3）WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
（1）细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel：
08712308512可知电话是08712308512，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据AweekinThailand￡160；FamilytripinFlorida￡450；FarmhouseinMajorc￡36；FamilytripinMorocc￡260.可知去Majorc最便宜，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）:
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有：
⒈Budget:
；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。
结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears（消失）
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool
D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。
⑵词义猜测。
poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。
句意：
那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。
所以noble意思是rich。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。
故选A。
⑷细节理解。
A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。
ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.
升级会员 