英语四六级作文常用好词及佳句.docx
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英语四六级作文常用好词及佳句
英语四六级作文常用好词及佳句
一、自然、生态、环境
1.好词
(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution
(2)Resourcesexhaustion
(3)Wildlifeextinction
(4)Endangeredspecies
(5)Naturalhabitat
(6)Reserveareas
(7)Sand/duststorm
(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation
(9)Overfishing
(10)Overgrazing
(11)Soilerosion
(12)Waterandsoilconservation
(13)Desertification
(14)Naturaldisaster
(15)Floodthreat
(16)Firehazard
(17)Storm/tempest
(18)Blizzard
(19)Drought
(20)Famine
(21)Disruptionofecologicalbalance(thebalanceofecosystem)
(22)Eruptionofvolcanoes
(23)Earthquake
(24)Avalanche
(25)Landslide
(26)Hurricane
(27)Shortageofwaterresources
(28)Shortageoffreshwater
(29)Harmfulchemicals
(30)Poisonous/toxicgases
(31)Carbonmonoxide
(32)Urbansmog
(33)Industrialwaste
(34)Hazardousnuclearwaste
(35)Radioactivepollutants
(36)Wastegassentofffromautomobiles
(37)Caremissionstandard
(38)Non-biodegradablematerial
(39)Throw-awaylunchbox
(40)Recyclableproduct
(41)Renewableresources
(42)Conservenaturalresources
(43)Plasticbags
(44)Greenhouseeffect
(45)Globalwarming
(46)Acidrain
(47)Energycrisis
(48)Oilleakage
(49)Environmentawareness
(50)Pestrampancy
(51)Rescueandreliefwork
(52)Garbagedisposal
2.佳句
(1)Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
(2)Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.
(3)Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.
(4)Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.
(5)Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.
(6)Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.
(7)Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.
(8)Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.
(9)Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.
(10)Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.
(11)Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.
(12)Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.
(13)Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.
(14)Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.
(15)Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.
(16)Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.
(17)Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.
(18)Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.
(19)Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.
(20)Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.
(21)DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts(白内障),weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.
(22)Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.
(23)Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.
(24)Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.
(25)Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.
(26)Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.
(27)Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.
(28)Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.
(29)Thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.
(30)Carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.
(31)Farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.
(32)Desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.
(33)Recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.
(34)Thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.
(35)Energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.
(36)Itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.
(37)Withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.
(38)Wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.
(39)Theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.
(40)Toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeactions.
(41)Theoveruseofenergyhasinfluencedecologicalbalance.
(42)Thedevelopmentofmodernlifeisplacingandeverincreasingdemandforelectricity.
(43)Iftherewerenoenergy,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.
(44)Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectahealthyenvironment.Endangeredspeciesarenature’searlywarningsystemforpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationthatmaysomedayaffecthumanhealth.(濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统,污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。
)
(45)Protectingendangeredspeciessavesapartofnatureforourchildrenandgrandchildrentoenjoy.
(46)Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectsustainableeconomiesandagoodqualityoflife.Endangeredspeciesoffish,wildlifeandplantsareofecological,educational,historical,recreationalandscientificvaluetothenationsandtheirpeople.
(47)Allofthelivingcreatures,includinghumans,arepartofacomplex,delicatelybalancednetworkcalledthebiosphere.
(48)Nocreatureexistsinisolation.Theremovalofasinglespeciescansetoffachainreactionaffectingmanyothers.
(49)Itisestimatedthatabout12,000Tibetanantelopesarekilledeachyear.Ifthistrendcontinues,thisspecieswillbeextinctintwodecades.
(50)Ahealthyenvironmentforwildlifecontributestohealthyenvironmentforpeople,todayandtomorrow.
(二)社会生活问题
1.好词
(1)Populationexplosion/babyboom
(2)Populationcensus
(3)Birth/deathrate
(4)Familyplanning
(5)Suicidebombing
(6)Dropoutstudents
(7)Eliminateilliteracy
(8)Helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil
(9)Poverty-strickenareas
(10)Remoteandmountainareas
(11)Shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
(12)Braindrain
(13)Corruptionphenomenon
(14)Offerandtakebribes
(15)Embezzlepubicfunds
(16)Counterfeitcertificates
(17)Counterfeitcurrency/IDcard
(18)Creditcardfraud
(19)Fakecommodities
(20)Vendingmachine
(21)Generationgap
(22)Couchpotato
(23)Keepaconcubine/mistress
(24)Casino/gambling
(25)Goonadiet
(26)Well-balancedmeals
(27)Enjoybanquetsusingpublicfunds
(28)Badconstructionprojects
(29)Suspend/discontinueaproject
(30)Welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
(31)High-riseapartmentbuilding
(32)Downpayment(bymonthlyinstallments)
(33)Juveniledelinquency
(34)Laid-offworkers
(35)Trial-period
(36)On-the-jobtraining/professionaltraining
(37)Reemploymentproject
(38)U.N.SecurityCouncil
(39)Government-fundedpersonnelstudyingabroad
(40)Racial/sexdiscrimination
(41)Trafficjam/roadcongestion
(42)Drunkdriving
(43)Violationoftrafficregulations
(44)Hit-and-runaccident
(45)Rush/peakhour
(46)Securitypersonnel
(47)Spokesmanfornewsrelease
(48)Pressconference
(49)Globalization
(50)Intellectualpropertyright
(51)Infringementonthepatentright
(52)BidfortheOlympicGames
(53)Sportslottery
(54)Livebroadcast
(55)Frozenfood
(56)Preservationofculturalrelics
(57)Changefromtemporarytoregularworker
(58)Body-buildingexercises
(59)Bungeejumping
(60)Permanentresidencecertificate
(61)Euthanasia
(62)Drugaddition
(63)AIDSdisease
(64)Campusviolence
(65)Childabuse
(66)Kidnap/blackmail
2.佳句
(1)Moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.
(2)Wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourtraining,rainorshine.(风雨无阻)
(3)Maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewithhishealth.
(4)Physicalexerciseincreasestheappetiteandfavorsdigestion.Itincreasesthecirculationoftheblood.Physicalexercisecandevelopone’sself-confidence,judgment,andastrongwill.
(5)Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.(BenjaminFranklin)
(6)Asoundmindisinasoundbody.
(7)Takingpartinsportsandgameswillkeepusfitandhealthy.
(8)Propersportsactivitieshelpusstrengthenourphysicalbodyandbuildoursenseofcompetitionandcooperation.
(9)Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakesheartbeatfaste