外研版初二下英语第3讲unit 2 词汇篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第3讲unit2词汇篇学生版
Unit2词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于自己或他人经历的描述
1.1）enter=takepartin=joinin参加enteracompetition:
参加比赛
2）enter=come/gointo进入Pleaseentertheclassroom.
2.ever:
曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句、否定句。
1）Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?
某人曾经做过某事吗？
Haveyoueverenteredaclub?
2）ever用于否定句，notever=never从来
Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.
3.1）afford:
买得起、付得起，常与can,could,beableto连用。
Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
2）afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，canaffordto/dosth.:
有能力支付做某事
\buysth.:
买得起某物
IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.
Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.
4.That’sapity.Whatapity!
真遗憾！
5.makeup:
创造，编写。
还有组成，构成之义。
Canyoumakeupastory?
bemadeupof:
由……组成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.
6.invitesb.todosth.:
邀请某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.
7.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式：
最…的…之一
TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
8.movetosp.:
搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他们一个月后要搬到北京。
9.1）sendsb.todosth.:
派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.
2）sendsb.toaplace:
派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.
3）sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:
送/寄给某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.
10.1）has/havebeento:
去过某地（表示经历），人现在已回来，常与ever,never，次数等连用。
IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去过北京两次了。
2）has/havegoneto:
去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。
---MayIspeaktoLiTao?
我可以和李涛通话吗？
---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。
他去北京了。
3）has/havebeenin:
住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。
HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.
\sinceheworked.
11.bedifferentfrom:
与……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.
12.sofar=uptonow:
到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。
Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.
SofarIhavelearned10,000words.
13.asksb.（not）todosth.:
要求/让某人（不）做某事
Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.
单项选择
1.（2017重庆中考A卷）Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn'ttotakeataxi.
A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow
2.（2017湖北黄石中考）---ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.
---!
ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.
A.HurryupB.NevermindC.GoodluckD.Whatapity
3.（2013江西中考）Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesdancingwithher.
A.practiceB.practices
C.practicingD.topractice
4.（2017浙江杭州中考）Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife
A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting
5.（2017黑龙江绥化中考）VictorandRickShanghaionbusinessmanytimes.
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeenin
6.（2017山东日照中考）HisopinionsaresimilaryoursbutdifferentJulia’s.
A.to,fromB.from,toC.as,withD.with,as
7.（2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Mr.Smithtoldhissonthefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.
A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesn’twatch
基础演练
一、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
1.---I'msorryIcan'twatchthefootballmatchwithyou.
---Whata （遗憾）!
2.Canyou （买得起）tobuythehouse?
3.The （塔）isveryfamousintheworld.
4.Tom,canyou （数）fromonetotwenty?
5.MyEnglishteachercanspeak （阿拉伯语）.
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.---HasMr.Browne visitedtheSummerPalace?
---No,never.
2.Workhardandyourd willcometrue.
3.I'dliketoi allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.
4.HuaMulanisawomanheroinana history.
5.We'dliketohaveaNewYear'spartyandi allofourfriendsandrelatives.
6.Didyouenterthedancingc lastweek?
巩固提高
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.请你编一个关于老鼠和大象的故事。
Please astoryaboutamouseandanelephant.
2.为了获得百米赛跑的一等奖安娜正在刻苦地训练。
the inthe100-meterrace,Annaistraininghard.
3.你们考虑过去台湾旅行吗？
Haveyou thetriptoTaiwan?
4.汤姆邀请彼得今天下午一起去公园。
Tom Peter theparktogetherthisafternoon.
5.除夕夜，我们倒计时迎接新年。
OnNewYear'sEve,we towelcometheNewYear.
6.中国文化与其他国家的文化不同。
Chineseculture othercountries'.
7.到目前为止，这座城市的人口已达到100多万。
,thepopulationofthecityhasbeenmorethan1,000,000.
8.去年小男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的学校。
Theboy'sparents him aspecialschoollastyear.
9.此外，坐火车出行是最舒适的方式之一。
,travellingbytrainis themostcomfortableways.
一、单项选择
1.Youshouldtakeoffyourdirtyshoesbeforeyou thenewflat.
A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter
2.She apostcard hergrandpanextweek.
A.sends;withB.willsend;with
C.sends;toD.willsend;to
3.Thanksalotfor me yourhouse.
A.invite;forB.invite;toC.inviting;forD.inviting;to
4.Theboy astory.Itwasnottrue.
A.madeofB.madefromC.madeoutD.madeup
5.Thepoorparentscan'tafford theirdaughteranewsweater.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
6.Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriends dinnerwithus.
A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had
7.---HowoftendoIneed thebird?
---Everyday.
A.feedB.tofeedC.feedingD.tofeeding
8.TheweatherofBeijingis thatofChongqing.
A.asdifferentasB.differentwith
C.differentfromD.sodifferentas
9.Wefind impossibletogettherebefore8o'clock.
A.usB.itC.thisD.that
10.---I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentShownextmonth.
--- !
Iamsureyouwillwin.
A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure
二、完形填空
HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?
FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakea1 .Ontheonehand,2 ofthepeopleinSingaporeareChinese,soyoucanjustspeakChinesemostofthetime.On3 hand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplaceto4 English.
HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?
Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbe5
tofindanythingthatyouliketoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffood
6 China.Youwon'thaveanyproblem7 rice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou'refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynew8 .ThereareallkindsofforeignfoodsinSingapore.Youcan9 findIndianfood,westernfoodorJapanesefoodthere.
ThereisonegreatthingaboutSingapore.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround
10 itissoclosetotheequator（赤道）.
1.
A.
walk
B.
holiday
C.
message
2.
A.
most
B.
afew
C.
few
3.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
theother
4.
A.
know
B.
practice
C.
write
5.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
able
6.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
7.
A.
selling
B.
finding
C.
making
8.
A.
food
B.
ways
C.
medicine
9.
A.
hardly
B.
carefully
C.
easily
10.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
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一、单项选择
1.Lastyear,Davidentered Englishcompetition.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.ThisisthebeststoryIhave read.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
often
D.
always
3.---Daming,IhavejustmadeapenfriendfromAustralia.
---Oh,it interesting.
A.
sounds
B.
listens
C.
tastes
D.
looks
4.---HaveyoubeentoLondon ,Tony?
---Yes,Iwenttheretwoyears .
A.
ago;ago
B.
before;before
C.
before;ago
D.
ago;before
5.AlthoughMr.Liisa man,heisveryhealthy.
A.
70yearsold
B.
70-year-old
C.
70yearsolds
D.
70years
6.---HowdidyougototheSummerPalace?
---Wewentthere bus.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
of
D.
by
7.---Ourteam thematch.We'vegotthefirstprize!
---Welldone!
A.
beat
B.
won
C.
watched
D.
hit
8.Ihave manyphotos theGreatWall.
A.
took;of
B.
taken;of
C.
took;for
D.
taken;for
9.---Isthere wecanvisitinyourhometown?
---I'mafraidthereisn't.
A.
nowhereelse
B.
elsesomewhere
C.
anywhereelse
D.
elseanywhere
10.MissLiuisn'there.She totheairporttomeetherfriends.
A.
go
B.
wouldgo
C.
hasgone
D.
hasbeen
11.--- Linda dinnerforherparents?
---No,shehasn't.
A.
Did;cook
B.
Has;cooked
C.
Does;cook
D.
Have;cooked
12.---Whydon'tyoubuythedress,Linda?
---Ihaveonly$20.Ican't it.
A.
borrow
B.
afford
C.
sell
D.
bring
13.Wefounditveryimportant Englishwell.
A.
learning
B.
learn
C.
tolearn
D.
learned
14.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof citiesintheworld.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
muchbigger
D.
thebiggest
15.---Whyareyousoexcited?
---Peterinvitedme onatriptoYuntaiMountain.
A.
togo
B.
go
C.
going
D.
went
二、完形填空
Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythesea.
"Canwehavebreakfast1 weleave?
"askedGinaKelly.
"No,"saidhermother."Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe2 .We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe3 theseaside."
Ginarandownstairs."I'mready,"shesaid.
Thefamilyclimbedintothe4 ,andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust5 music.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.
Daddrovev
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