山东省临清二中6届新高三开学初模拟检测英语.docx
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山东省临清二中6届新高三开学初模拟检测英语
山东省临清二中20156届新高三开学初模拟检测
英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、听力:
共16题每题1分共16分
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inacompany.
3.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?
A.Sheexperiencedatheft.
B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.
C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.
4.Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?
A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thetrain.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?
A.WorriedB.Angry.C.Sorry.
第二节:
(共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分)
听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heisimpatient.B.Heisclever.C.Heishelpful.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasatrouble.
B.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
10.WhydoesJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.
B.Toborrowhiscar.
C.ToaskhimtoseeTomoff.
11.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtagarageB.AttheairportC.AtMike’s
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.WherewasthemanwhenMr.Browncame?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inarestaurant.
13.Whydidn’tthewomanphonetheman?
A.Becauseshedidn’thavethenameandthephonenumberoftherestaurant
B.Becauseshedidn’tknowMr.Brownhadimportantinformation(信息)
C.Becausesheforgotwhatthemantoldhim.
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Husbandandwife.B.BossandsecretaryC.Guestandhotelworker.
听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。
15.Howdoesthemanmakefriendswhenthetalkhappens?
A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.Ontheinternet.
16.WhymostChinesedon’tlikeJapanese?
A.Theythinktheyarenotkind.
B.Theythinktheyareselfish.
C.Theythinktheyareawkward.
评卷人
得分
二、阅读理解:
共15题每题2分共30分
NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButhereareafewthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.
Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.
HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.
ThiswascommonpracticeinSouthAfricaandinotherpartsofthecontinent,whereapersoncouldoftenbegivenanEnglishnamethatforeignerswouldfinditeasiertopronounce.
Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirminJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.
HewasonaUSterrorwatchlistuntil2008.Beforethis,alongwithotherformerANCleaders,Mr.MandelawasonlyabletovisittheUSwithspecialpermissionfromthesecretaryofstate,becausetheANChadbeendesignated(指定)aterroristorganizationinthe1980sbySouthAfrica'sformergovernment.
"ItisfranklyaratherembarrassingmatterthatIstillhavetogiveupmyowncounterparts—theforeignministerofSouthAfrica,nottomentionthegreatleader,NelsonMandela,"thenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicesaidin2008.
Heforgothisglassestherewhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseonFebruary11,1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressure.Onthatday,hewas"astonishedandalittlealarmed",herecalledlater.Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecenterofCapeTowntoaddressahugecrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesthereandhadtoborrowWinnie's.
17.FromLongWalktoFreedom,wealsoknowthatNelson.
A.wasaboxingfan
B.gotgreatinternationalfame
C.washisoriginalname
D.foughtagainstaterroristorganization
18.InwhichcountrywasNelsonabletoenteronlywithspecialpermission?
A.InSouthAfrica.
B.IntheUnitedStates.
C.InEngland.
D.InAfrica
19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AteacherataprimaryschoolgaveMandelaanEnglishnameRolihlahlaMandela.
B.ThenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicedisagreedwithMandelatovisitAmericain2008.
C.Mandelalefthisglassesinprisonwhenhewassetfreebecauseofhisastonishmentthen.
D.Nelsongavehisspeechtohiswholecountryimmediatelyafterhisfreedomwithoutanynotes.
Twofactsareoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwomen,work,andfamily.First,thevastmajorityofmarriedmothersdon'twanttoworkfull-time.Second,marriedmotherswhoareabletocutbackonworktomeettheirfamily'sneedstendtobehappier.
MothersandfatherswereaskedbyPewiftheyhadmadefamily-relatedsacrificesforwork—fromquittingtheirjobtoturningdownapromotion.Pewfoundthat65percentofmothershadmadesuchafamily-relatedsacrifice,comparedto45percentoffathers.
Womenwithchildrenweremorelikelytobe"veryhappy"withtheirlivesiftheymadeafamily-relatedworksacrifice.Bycontrast,thehappinessofmarriedmenwasnotsignificantlyrelatedtomakingworksacrificesfortheirfamilies.
Theseresultsdonotprovethatspendinglesstimeonworkmakeswomenhappier.Itcouldbe,forinstance,thathappierwomenaremorelikelytomakeworksacrifices.Oritcouldbethatmoreabundantmothers,whoaremorelikelytobehappyaboveacertainlevelofincome,canspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesthanpoorermothers.
Mostmotherswouldprefernottoworkfull-time,andthemostpopularoptionforwomen,whenitcomestobalancingworkandfamily,ispart-timework.ANewYorkTimessurveythisyearfoundthat49percentofmotherswishedtoworkpart-time,comparedto27percentwhowishedtoworkfull-time.
Thisdatasuggeststhatonereasonwhymotherswhomakeworksacrificesarehappieristhattheywouldprefertoreducetheirwork—atleastforsomeportionoftheirlivesasmothers—andarehappierwhentheycandoso.
Thisrealityisoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwork,women,andfamily,butasCatherineatTheNewYorkTimesobserved:
"NoteveryoneaimstobeanexecutiveatFacebook,likeSandberg,ortosetforeignpolicy,likeAnne-MarieSlaughter(authorofthebestsellerWhyWomenCan'tHaveItAll)."Instead,asPewsaid,mostwomenare"lookingforflexibilityandbalance"whenitcomestoconsideringtheiraspirationsforsuccessathomeandwork.
Again,inthepublicconversationandtheformulationofpublicpoliciesregardingworkandfamily,letusnotforgetthatthehappiestmothersarethosewhoareabletoleanhomeward,atleastforaseasonintheirlives.
20.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs.
A.allthetopicsaboutwomen,work,andfamilyaredirectlydiscussedinpublic
B.mostmotherswanttocontinuetheirfull-timeworkforfamilyhappiness
C.mostmothersarewillingtomakemoresacrificesfortheirfamily
D.65percentoffatherswillinglymakeafamily-relatedsacrificetogaintheirpromotion
21.Asforwork,themostpopularchoiceformothersfromaNewYorkTimessurveyis.
A.apart-timejob
B.afull-timejob
C.anabundantjob
D.anoptionaljob
22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehappiestmothersmentionedinthetext?
A.Positive.
B.Critical.
C.Disagreeable.
D.Sympathetic.
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MarriedMothersWhoAreatWorkAreHappier
B.MarriedMothersWhoCutBackonWorkAreHappier
C.MothersWhoSpendMuchTimewithChildrenAreTiredVeryMuch
D.MothersWhoStillHaveTheirFull-timeJobsAreMuchEnergetic
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Malta
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ThePhilippines
OneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It'sactuallyageographicallybrilliantplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulanduniqueintheirownway.Therearemanywonderful