山东省临清二中6届新高三开学初模拟检测英语.docx

山东省临清二中6届新高三开学初模拟检测英语.docx

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山东省临清二中6届新高三开学初模拟检测英语

山东省临清二中20156届新高三开学初模拟检测

英语试卷

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、听力：

共16题每题1分共16分

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?

A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.

2．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inafurniturestore.C．Inacompany.

3．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?

A．Sheexperiencedatheft.

B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.

C．Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.

4．Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?

A．Thebus.B．Thetaxi.C．Thetrain.

5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

A．WorriedB．Angry.C．Sorry.

第二节：

（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）

听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inadrugstore．B．Inthehospital．C．Onthestreet．

7．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Pickupsomething．B．Waitforsomeone．C．Gobackhome．

8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A．Heisimpatient．B．Heisclever．C．Heishelpful．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A．Janehasatrouble．

B．Janehasjustlearnedtodrive．

C．Mikewillgototheairport．

10．WhydoesJanecallMike?

A．Toaskhimtomeether．

B．Toborrowhiscar．

C．ToaskhimtoseeTomoff．

11．WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?

A．AtagarageB．AttheairportC．AtMike’s

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．WherewasthemanwhenMr.Browncame?

A．Athome.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inarestaurant.

13．Whydidn’tthewomanphonetheman?

A．Becauseshedidn’thavethenameandthephonenumberoftherestaurant

B．Becauseshedidn’tknowMr.Brownhadimportantinformation（信息）

C．Becausesheforgotwhatthemantoldhim.

14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A．Husbandandwife.B．BossandsecretaryC．Guestandhotelworker.

听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。

15．Howdoesthemanmakefriendswhenthetalkhappens?

　　A．OnTV．B．Inamagazine．C．Ontheinternet．

16．WhymostChinesedon’tlikeJapanese?

A．Theythinktheyarenotkind．

B．Theythinktheyareselfish．

C．Theythinktheyareawkward．

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得分

二、阅读理解：

共15题每题2分共30分

NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButhereareafewthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.

Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.

HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.

ThiswascommonpracticeinSouthAfricaandinotherpartsofthecontinent,whereapersoncouldoftenbegivenanEnglishnamethatforeignerswouldfinditeasiertopronounce.

Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirminJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.

HewasonaUSterrorwatchlistuntil2008.Beforethis,alongwithotherformerANCleaders,Mr.MandelawasonlyabletovisittheUSwithspecialpermissionfromthesecretaryofstate,becausetheANChadbeendesignated（指定）aterroristorganizationinthe1980sbySouthAfrica'sformergovernment.

"ItisfranklyaratherembarrassingmatterthatIstillhavetogiveupmyowncounterparts—theforeignministerofSouthAfrica,nottomentionthegreatleader,NelsonMandela,"thenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicesaidin2008.

Heforgothisglassestherewhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseonFebruary11,1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressure.Onthatday,hewas"astonishedandalittlealarmed",herecalledlater.Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecenterofCapeTowntoaddressahugecrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesthereandhadtoborrowWinnie's.

17．FromLongWalktoFreedom,wealsoknowthatNelson.

A.wasaboxingfan

B.gotgreatinternationalfame

C.washisoriginalname

D.foughtagainstaterroristorganization

18．InwhichcountrywasNelsonabletoenteronlywithspecialpermission?

A.InSouthAfrica.

B.IntheUnitedStates.

C.InEngland.

D.InAfrica

19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AteacherataprimaryschoolgaveMandelaanEnglishnameRolihlahlaMandela.

B.ThenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicedisagreedwithMandelatovisitAmericain2008.

C.Mandelalefthisglassesinprisonwhenhewassetfreebecauseofhisastonishmentthen.

D.Nelsongavehisspeechtohiswholecountryimmediatelyafterhisfreedomwithoutanynotes.

Twofactsareoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwomen,work,andfamily.First,thevastmajorityofmarriedmothersdon'twanttoworkfull-time.Second,marriedmotherswhoareabletocutbackonworktomeettheirfamily'sneedstendtobehappier.

MothersandfatherswereaskedbyPewiftheyhadmadefamily-relatedsacrificesforwork—fromquittingtheirjobtoturningdownapromotion.Pewfoundthat65percentofmothershadmadesuchafamily-relatedsacrifice,comparedto45percentoffathers.

Womenwithchildrenweremorelikelytobe"veryhappy"withtheirlivesiftheymadeafamily-relatedworksacrifice.Bycontrast,thehappinessofmarriedmenwasnotsignificantlyrelatedtomakingworksacrificesfortheirfamilies.

Theseresultsdonotprovethatspendinglesstimeonworkmakeswomenhappier.Itcouldbe,forinstance,thathappierwomenaremorelikelytomakeworksacrifices.Oritcouldbethatmoreabundantmothers,whoaremorelikelytobehappyaboveacertainlevelofincome,canspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesthanpoorermothers.

Mostmotherswouldprefernottoworkfull-time,andthemostpopularoptionforwomen,whenitcomestobalancingworkandfamily,ispart-timework.ANewYorkTimessurveythisyearfoundthat49percentofmotherswishedtoworkpart-time,comparedto27percentwhowishedtoworkfull-time.

Thisdatasuggeststhatonereasonwhymotherswhomakeworksacrificesarehappieristhattheywouldprefertoreducetheirwork—atleastforsomeportionoftheirlivesasmothers—andarehappierwhentheycandoso.

Thisrealityisoftencoveredupinthepublicconversationaboutwork,women,andfamily,butasCatherineatTheNewYorkTimesobserved:

"NoteveryoneaimstobeanexecutiveatFacebook,likeSandberg,ortosetforeignpolicy,likeAnne-MarieSlaughter（authorofthebestsellerWhyWomenCan'tHaveItAll）."Instead,asPewsaid,mostwomenare"lookingforflexibilityandbalance"whenitcomestoconsideringtheiraspirationsforsuccessathomeandwork.

Again,inthepublicconversationandtheformulationofpublicpoliciesregardingworkandfamily,letusnotforgetthatthehappiestmothersarethosewhoareabletoleanhomeward,atleastforaseasonintheirlives.

20．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs.

A.allthetopicsaboutwomen,work,andfamilyaredirectlydiscussedinpublic

B.mostmotherswanttocontinuetheirfull-timeworkforfamilyhappiness

C.mostmothersarewillingtomakemoresacrificesfortheirfamily

D.65percentoffatherswillinglymakeafamily-relatedsacrificetogaintheirpromotion

21．Asforwork,themostpopularchoiceformothersfromaNewYorkTimessurveyis.

A.apart-timejob

B.afull-timejob

C.anabundantjob

D.anoptionaljob

22．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehappiestmothersmentionedinthetext?

A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Disagreeable.

D.Sympathetic.

23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MarriedMothersWhoAreatWorkAreHappier

B.MarriedMothersWhoCutBackonWorkAreHappier

C.MothersWhoSpendMuchTimewithChildrenAreTiredVeryMuch

D.MothersWhoStillHaveTheirFull-timeJobsAreMuchEnergetic

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Malta

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OneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It'sactuallyageographicallybrilliantplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulanduniqueintheirownway.Therearemanywonderful