人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案9.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案9
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年级英语（下）第一单元检测题
（1）
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas____fewer______（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe____fewer___（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat___less______（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The___more_____（more;much）wegettogether,the__happier__（happy;happier）we’llbe.
5.Davidhas__less_____（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle___freetime__（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool___infouryears____（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome__omcomputers____（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill__winaward__（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_playthetrumpets___（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthefourthdayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryheavily_,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylivinginthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyleisuretime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportantinvention.（发明）
16.Therewillbelesspopulationin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvacationafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveacredit（信用）card?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyesclosedrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbetterthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_scientist____（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall___building__（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby___myself__（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo_skating___（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_toothbrushes___（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They_won’thave____（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty___isgoingtowrite______（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It_willrain_ /isgoingto_________（rain）.
29.He____isreading_（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls_aredancing____（dance）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__will_____clean_____theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）_yes_,____theywill_____
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We___won’t__________go___outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_____will____Nanjing___have___afineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
____where___will___thestudents___work__?
四、单项选择。
（B）36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't
（C）37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
（A）38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
（D）39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
（B）40.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
（C）41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
（A）42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
（D）43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
（D）44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
（A）45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_in____the_______future__.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputers__were__widely__used_________by______peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which__do____you_________think____isthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan__astronaut_______.Heworkedona___space_____station___lastyear
50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I____fell____in______love_____with__thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People 51 scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago, 52 couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very 53 peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand 54 .Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople 55 havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork 56 thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan 57 peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto 58 .Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto 59 .Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou 60 them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（A）51.A.like B.as C.and D.with
（D）52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers
（A）53.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
（B）54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive
（A）55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet
（B）56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（A）57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use
（A）58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn
（B）59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch
（C）60.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot61.Thereisagreatdifference62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandacool63summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）country64.Inwintertheseaiswarmer65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseatake66warmairtoEngland67.Insummertheseaiscooler68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseatake69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan_inventor_____.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave__meetings____sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t_eat_____anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He_turnedon____theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand_listenedtomusic_____inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（A）76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35
（B）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
（D）78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
（B）79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑
（D）80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.T
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