湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练3.docx

湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练3.docx

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湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练3

湖南省衡阳市2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练（3）

【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

You’vejustgraduatedfrombusinessschoolandyoufeelliketheworldisyouroyster,onlytofindthatjoboffersaren’tknockingdownyourdoorasexpected,makingMBAswonderwhythey’renotgettinghired.Thiscanbedisheartening,butasanMBA,youknowthatperception（洞察力）ismoreimportantthanreality.Thekeytogettinghiredisanemployer’sperceptionofyou.ManyMBAgraduatesareguiltyofunconsciouslydisplayingsignsthattheyarenotthebestfitforthejob.Onceyoudiscoverwhatthesecommonmistakesare,youcanputyourMBAskillstouseandstrategizehowtoturnthingsinyourfavorandlandthejobyou’vebeenlookingfor.

       EmployersfeelmorecomfortablehiringMBAswithexperiencebecausethereislessneedfortraining.ManyMBAsmistakenlyapplyforjobstheyareobviouslynotqualifiedfororwhichrequiremoreexperiencethantheyhave,leavingthemscratchingtheirheadsatwhythey’renotgettinginterviews.RecruiterswantMBAswhocanprovetheirabilitytoincreaserevenues,decreasecosts,andhelptheirbusinesssucceedinsomeway.Showthatyoucanhelpthecompanybyprovidingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience.

       MBAsoftenhavegreatresumesshowingalltherightqualifications,butthenblowtheinterviewwithinappropriatebehavior,suchasalackofprofessionalappearance,poorhygiene,orevenabadattitude.It’snecessarytobeonyourbestbehavior,dressappropriately,andnotseemcocky,bored,ordisinterestedinthecompany.Alittleenthusiasmwon’thurtyou,especiallywhenitcomestoapotentialnewjob.EverybusinesswantstoputtheirmostenthusiasticMBAsforwardwithimportantclientsandcustomers,sobesuretoshowyourpassionforyourwork.

       Anothermistakeyoumaybemakingunknowinglyishowyouportrayyourselfonsocialmedia.AsanMBA,youknowhowimportantnetworkingis,andthesedays,mostofitisdoneonline.Don’tassumethatemployersaren’tinterestedinyouronlineprofiles.Manyemployersnowusesocialnetworkingsitesandonlinesearchestocheckuponpotentialhires.Inappropriatephotosandinformation,suchasannoyingmaterialorimplicationsofdrinkinganddrugusearehugeredflagstoemployers.Evendiscriminatorycommentsrelatedtorace,gender,orreligionwillleaveemployerswithabadimpression.Makesuretoremoveanyphotos,content,orlinksthatcanworkagainstyouinanemployer’seyes.

       Don’tforgetthatpracticemakesperfectwhenitcomestofindingagreatMBAjob.EarningyourMBAwasahugeaccomplishment,butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.Askyourclassmates,peers,family,andevenpastco-workersormanagersforfeedback.Showmultiple,trustedresourcesthejobpostingyou’reinterestedin,yourcoverletterandresume.Takeconstructivecriticismonhowitcanbebetter.Domockinterviewstohelprelieveanytensionandgainabetterideaofhowyou’dliketopresentyourself.Withafewminorchangestoyourresumeandthewayyouinteractwithothers,you’llbehearing“you’rehired”innotime!

Title

WhyMBAgraduatesare notgettinghired

（71）Commonly-made

▲ 

ManyofyouMBAgraduatesunconsciouslydisplayunfavorablesigns,and（72）  ▲   tobringoutthebestinyourselves.

◇While（73） ▲   forjobs,youdonottakeyourqualificationsandexperienceintoconsideration.

◇You（74） ▲   inappropriately,thuslosingagoodopportunitytohaveaninterview.

◇Youmakethe（75） ▲   thatemployersknownothingaboutyouronlineprofiles.

Possiblesolutions

Youshouldmakefulluseofyourskillstotakeaturnforthe（76） ▲  .

◇Trytoshowyour（77） ▲   tohelpthecompany,providingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience.

◇Bewell-behaved,and（78） ▲   topleasethecompany.

◇RemovefromtheInternetyourinappropriatephotos,information,anddiscriminatorycommentsthatmay（79） ▲   youremployersunfavorably.

Conclusion

Youareboundto（80） ▲   injobhuntingifyoukeepinmindthatpracticemakesperfectandthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.

【参考答案】

71.mistakes           72.fail                  73.applying          74.behave            

75.assumption76.better               77.ability/capacity/qualifications               

78.enthusiastic/passionate    79.impress          80.succeed

阅读理解。

OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms（节奏）

.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,

butthere

hadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She'dhadnoclockorwatc

hes,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbee

nthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstay

edawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!

Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed（抑郁）.Howhadshespenthertimein

thecave?

Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,Peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:

00am,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:

00or10;00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresul

t,theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!

（）1.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________.

A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperienceloneliness

C.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlif

e

【答案】C。

.细节理解题.根据第一段中Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram和整段的意思,可以排除A,B,D项.

（）2.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?

A.Eatingfewermeals.B.Havingmorehoursofsleep

C.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.

【答案】D.。

细节理解题.根据第二段中Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.可知答案.

（）3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide

【答案】B.。

推理判断题.从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道,A项小说不可能.因为文章没有小说的特点;C项不正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题.

【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Changeiseverythinginthecaseofmobilephones.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含义）.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS（ShortMessageService）TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:

the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:

theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:

thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?

Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

41.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________.

A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly

B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet

C.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime

D.peoplehavetoattend