高一英语完形填空与阅读理解分层强化训练.docx

高一英语完形填空与阅读理解分层强化训练.docx

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高一英语完形填空与阅读理解分层强化训练

高一英语完形填空与阅读理解分层强化训练

　  PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror（恐怖）,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses（病毒）!

Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected（感染）bycomputerviruses.

　　Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.①Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence（才能）.ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack（袭击）thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions（功能）,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.②

　　WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading（传播）toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork____.

　　A.normallyB.slowly

　　C.fasterD.well

　　2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto____.

　　A.damagethecomputers

　　B.testtheirability

　　C.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligent

　　D.playatrickonusersofthecomputers

　　3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto____.

　　A.havebeeninnatureforyears

　　B.stayinanycomputers

　　C.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

　　D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

　　4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses.

　　B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

　　C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.

　　D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.

　　难句注释

　　①Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。

　　Totalwords:

239

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.当时机到来时，它们就会通过减弱计算机的功能、破坏它们的程序甚至删除所有的信息来攻击计算机。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　MrJacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.①Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Buthewasoftenmisunderstood（误解）anditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.②Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.

　　Oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthediningroom.TheywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptaJapanese.Hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressingherselfupupstairs.MrJacksonthoughttohimself,“ThemanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesntknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”

　　AsheknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman,pointingtothesentence“Imhungry”.

　　TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.MrJacksonknewonlyEnglishbecause____.

　　A.hewasanEnglishstudent

　　B.hehadneverbeenabroad

　　C.hecouldn'tlearnbyhimself

　　D.hehadn'tstudiedanyforeignlanguages

　　2.Asnotallforeignersunderstoodhisgestures,sometimesMrJackson____tocommunicatewiththem.

　　A.succeededB.feared

　　C.failedD.gaveup

　　3.TheJapanesethought____,sohegavehimtwopounds.

　　A.MrJacksonwasabeggar（乞丐）

　　B.MrJacksonwasatranslator

　　C.MrJacksoncouldhelphim

　　D.MrJacksoncouldringhiswifeup

　　难句注释

　　①Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.

　　他除了英语其他什么语言都不懂，而且他发现自己很难听懂外国游客说些什么。

　　Totalwords:

250

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.

　　他的朋友建议他把有用的表达方式记在笔记本上，以便在必要的时候可以运用。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.①Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleys（峡谷）ontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.

　　Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattle（放牛）onahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksoracowislost.

　　Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.②ButonComerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,thepeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.IfapersononComeraislandisill,____.

　　A.otherswillphonethedoctorsintown

　　B.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor

　　C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital

　　D.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage

　　2.FromthispassageweknowradioandTV____atthattime.

　　A.killedthespecialwayofspeaking

　　B.whistledallthenewsandopinions

　　C.helpedComerapeopletocommunicate

　　D.didnotappearonComeraislandyet

　　3.Comeraislandisspecialinthat____.

　　A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyear

　　B.novisitorshaveeverbeenthere

　　C.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistles

　　D.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother

　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonComeraislandifhecannotwhistle.

　　B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundinComera.

　　C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.

　　D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyotherssevenmilesaway.

　　难句注释

　　①Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistlelanguage.

　　Comera是世界上惟一使用口哨语言的地方。

　　Totalwords:

313

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.

　　收音机和电视机的使用常常会使一个国家的不同地区的特殊讲话方式彻底消失。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry（珠宝）shoponeday.He1tobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswifesbirthday.The2didn'tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.①

　　After3anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechose4blackone.Itwould55,000dollars.Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.

　　Afewdayslater,theman6andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It7beexactlythesamesizeandquality（质量）,8shewantedtohavea9ofearrings.

　　Thesalesmanseemed10.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise（登广告）inthenewspaperto11S｜25,000forsuchapearl.②Sothesalesmandid.

　　Manypeople12theadvertisement（广告）,butnobody13apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenup,alittleoldladycameintohis14.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl15herpurse.

　　“Idon'tliketo16withthepearl,”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymother,whohadreceiveditfromher17mother.ButIreallyneedthe18.”

　　Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe19totellhimthegoodnews.However,themancouldneverbe20.Cleverreaders,canyouguesswhy?

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.reportedB.saidC.wishedD.knew

　　2.A.colorB.designC.priceD.size

　　3.A.examiningB.checkingC.testingD.watching

　　4.A.abigB.agood

　　C.anexpensiveD.anunusual

　　5.A.costB.payC.worthD.buy

　　6.A.arrivedB.cameC.returnedD.stopped

　　7.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.hadto

　　8.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.when

　　9.A.boxB.lotC.numberD.pair

　　10.A.joblessB.homeless

　　C.helplessD.careless

　　11.A.askB.giveC.offerD.pay

　　12.A.answeredB.likedC.readD.saw

　　13.A