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中医术语英译
CHAPTER1
肝阳liveryang
肝气liverqi
肝开窍于眼liveropenattheeyes
肺开窍于鼻lungopenatthenose
心开窍于舌heartopenatthetongue
上亢ascendanthyperactivity
肝阳上亢ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang
阳盛yangexuberance
阴盛yinexuberance
阳衰yangdebilitation
阴衰yindebilitation
传统医学traditionalmedicine
中医traditionalChinesemedicine
中西医结合integrationofTraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine
阴阳学说yin-yangtheory
五行学说five-phasetheory
中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM
中医诊断学traditionalChinesediagnostics
方剂学formulastudy
经方classifiedformula
合方combinedformula
改方modifiedformula
经络学说meridianandcollateral(study)
经脉meridianvessel
穴位acupuncturepoints
头皮针scalpacupuncture
耳针auricularacupuncture
中药学traditionalChinesepharmacy
中医养生traditionalChineselifenurturing
中医康复traditionalChineserehabilitation
中医护理traditionalChinesenursing
整体观念holism
五脏fiveviscera
六腑sixbowels
CHAPTER2
精气学说essentialqitheory
肾精kidneyessence
清气clearqi
清阳clearyang
清热clearheat
阳虚yangdeficiency
虚火deficiencyfire
血逆bloodcounterflow
气逆qicounterflow
过虑伤肺excessiveanxietydamagethelung
气闭qiblock
热闭heatblock
阳脱证yangcollapsepattern
津脱fluidcollapse
补阳tonifyyang
补气tonifyqi
补血tonifyblood
苍天之气heavenqi
气机qidynamic
陈腐之气staleqi
气陷qifall
正气healthyqi
气滞qistagnation
阳证yangpattern
胃热证stomachheatpattern
证型patterntype
阴中之阴yinwithinyin
阳中之阴yinwithinyang
阴阳互根mutualrootingofyinandyang
治本treattheroot
阴阳消长waxingandwantingofyinandyang
月有阴晴圆缺thewaxingandwantingofthemoon
阴阳调和harmonyofyinandyang
气血不调disharmonyofqiandblood
调和气血harmonizetheqiandtheblood
和胃harmonizestomach
和法harmonizingmethod
阳盛阴虚yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity
表实exteriorexcess
实寒excesscold
虚实夹杂deficiency-excesscomplex
表证exteriorpattern
表虚exteriordeficiency
里虚interiordeficiency
里实interiorexcess
表里关系exterior-interiorrelation
阴阳转化yin-yangconversion
由实转虚conversionofexcessintodeficiency
阴阳格拒yinandyangrepulsion
冷热格拒coldandheatrepulsion
阳邪yangpathogen
阴邪yinpathogen
五行fivephases
木行woodphase
土生金earthengendersmetal
木生火woodengendersfire
土克水earthrestrainswater
木克土woodrestrainsearth
木乘土woodoverwhelmsearth
水乘火wateroverwhelmsfire
水侮土waterrebelsearth
木侮金woodrebelsmetal
金侮火metalrebelsfire
母子相及motherandchildinter-affecting
Motherandchildaffectingeachother
CHAPTER3
先天之气innateqi
先天之精innateessence
后天之气acquiredqi
后天之精acquiredessence
肝肾同源homogenyofliverandkidney
精血同源homogenyofessenceandblood
命门之火lifegatefire
气门qigate
虚火deficiencyfire
君火sovereignfire/heartfire
相火ministerialfire
正气healthyqi
宗气ancestralqi
元气sourceqi
原穴sourcepoint
卫分defenceaspect
卫气defenceqi
运化transportationandtransformation
气化qitransformation
气机失调qidynamicdisorder
气机瘀滞qidynamicstagnation
寒凝气滞qistagnationduetocoldcongealing
寒滞肝脉coldstagnatinginthelivervessel
肝气上逆liverqiascendingcounterflow
胃气上逆stomachqiascendingcounterflow
肝气横逆transverseinvasionofliverqi
真气genuineqi
营气nutrientqi
下气海lowerseaofqi
气化作用transformationfunction
血虚blooddeficiency
心血heartblood
血瘀bloodstasis
气郁qistagnation
活血化瘀activatebloodandresolvestasis
营卫nutrientanddefense
营分nutrientaspect
水谷精华theessenceofwaterandfood
水谷代谢water-foodmetabolism
津液fluidandhumor
津血同源homogenyoffluidandblood
液脱证humorcollapsepattern
气液代谢qi-humormetabolism
中气下陷sunkenmiddleqi
升举中气upraisemiddleqi
心神heartspirit
神昏spiritfailingtokeeptoitsabode
三焦tripleenergizers
脾气散精thespleenqidispersesessence
肺主通调水道thelungsregulatethewaterways
肾主水thekidneysdominatewater
肝主疏泄theliverdominatesfreecoursing
三焦主诸气thetripleenergizersdominateallqi
肾主二便thekidneysdominateurinationanddefecation
肺主宣发,主排汗和呼吸thelunggovernsweatdischargeandrespiration
魂etherealsoul
精神essence-spirit
意ideation
魄corporealsoul
志will
气血失调disharmonyofqiandblood
阴阳失调disharmonyofyinandyang
气血两虚dualdeficiencyofqiandblood
气阴两虚dualdeficiencyofqiandyin
气病及血qidiseaseaffectingtheblood
阳损及阴detrimenttoyangaffectingyin
气不摄血qideficiencyfailingtocontrolblood
脾不统血spleenfailingtocontrolblood
气不化津qifailingtotransformfluid
CHAPTER4
五脏fiveviscera
中脏viscerastroke
藏象visceramanifestation
脉象pulsemanifestation
脏腑visceraandbowel
六腑sixbowels
奇点extrapoint
奇恒之腑extraordinaryorgans
上焦upperenergizers
中焦middleenergizers
三焦trippleenergizers
心包经pericardiumchannel
热入心包heatenterspericardium
胆经gallbladderchannel
胆实热gallbladderexcessheat
小肠虚寒deficientcoldofsmallintestine
心热传入小肠transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine
大肠虚寒deficientcoldoflargeintestine
热迫大肠heatdistressingthelargeintestine
膀胱气化bladderqitransformation
膀胱湿热dampnessheatofthebladder
冷凝胞宫证patternofcoldcongealingintheuterus
热入血室heatenteringthebloodchamber
Bloodchamberisanothernameofuterus
肝气犯胃liverqiinvadingthestomach
风热袭肺wind-heatinvadingthelung
火旺effulgentfire
阴虚火旺yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire
肺气失于宣发lungqifailingtodiffuse
肾精不足kidneyessenceinsufficiency
虚火上炎deficientfireflamingupward
心火上炎heartfireflamingupward
髓海seaofmarrow
血海seaofblood
心胃火燔heart-stomachfireablaze
肝气郁滞liverqidepression
化火transformintofire
藏血storeblood
主疏泄governfreecoursing
少阳之气lesseryangqi
心藏神hearthousesspirit
脾藏意spleenhousesideation
热伤神明heatdamagingbrightspirit
直中directstrike
风中经络windstrikingmeridianandcollateral
风中血脉windstrikingbloodvessels
清热clearheat
燥干清窍drynessaffectingtheclearorifices
升清upbearingtheclear
泌别清浊separationoftheclearandturbid
湿浊dampnessturbidity
降浊downbearturbid
降火downbearfire
骨蒸潮热bone-steamingtidalfever
肾主骨kidneygovernthebone
淤阻脑络证patternof(blood)stasisobstructingthebraincollateral
髓海seaofmarrow
髓通于脑marrowconnectstothebrain
经脉collateralvessel
血脉bloodvessel
二七天癸至heavenlytentharrivesattheageof2times7
七七天癸竭heavenlytenthfadesawayattheageof7times7
月经menstruation
母乳喂养breastfeeding
CHAPTER5
外因externalcause
内因internalcause
不内外因causeneitherinternalnorexternal
外邪externalpathogen
阴邪yinpathogen
外感externalcontraction
新感newcontraction
外感风寒externalcontractionofwind-cold
外感六淫six-excessexternalcontraction
六淫入血分sixexcessesenteringthebloodaspect
暑湿summerheatdampness
中暑summerheatstroke
湿浊dampnessturbidity
下焦湿热lowerenergizerdampness-heat
凉燥cool-dryness
津枯血燥desiccationofliquidandblooddryness
温邪warmpathogen
温下法warmpurgation
温毒pestilentialpathogen
瘟疫论treatiseonpestilence
婴儿惊厥(惊风)infantileconvulsion
刚痉febrileconvulsionwithchills
暑邪summerheat
肝风内动internalstirringofliverwind
目上斜视upwardsquintoftheeyes
疮疡soresandulcers
内伤internaldamage
伤阳damagetoyang
伤津damagetofluid
七情sevenemotions
情志不遂emotionalupset
喜极伤心excessivejoydamagingtheheart
怒极伤肝excessiveangerdamagingtheliver
忧极伤肺excessiveanxietydamagingthelung
思极伤脾excessivethoughtdamagingthespleen
悲极伤肺excessivesorrowdamagingthelung
恐极伤肾excessivefeardamagingthekidney
惊极伤心excessivefrightdamagingtheheart
劳倦overexertionandfatigue
寒厥coldsyncope
脏厥visceralsyncope
(内脏阳气衰微所致的肢厥,asyncopeduetoyangdebilitationofinternalorgans)
怒则气上angercausesqitoascend
喜则气缓joycausesqitoslacken
悲则气消sorrowcausesqitodisperse
恐则气下fearcausesqitodescend
惊则气乱frightcausesderangementofqi
思则气结thoughtcausesqitobind
忧则气郁anxietycausesqitobedepressed
目赤bloodshoteyes
五味偏嗜flavorpredilection
饮食偏嗜dietarypredilection
创伤学traumatology
外伤traumaticinjury
房劳sexualoverindulgence
劳复taxationrelapse
女劳sexualtaxation
风痰wind-phlegm
寒痰cold-phlegm
痰饮phlegm-retainedfluid
痰湿phlegm-dampness
水湿water-dampness
淤血犯头staticbloodinvadinghead
痿病wiltingdisease
骨痿bonewilting
筋痿sinewwilting
绞痛colicpain
寒疝coldabdominalcolic
淤痰bloodstasis-phlegm
浓痰purulentphlegm
CHAPTER6
四诊fourdiagnosticexaminations
精神状态mentalstate
面部表情facialexpression
面色complexion
望小儿指纹veinoftheinfant'sfingers
舌象tonguemanifestation
藏象visceralmanifestation
人体humanbody
舌体tonguebody
舌形formofthetongue
制剂形式preparationform
舌态motilityofthetongue
口眼歪斜deviatedofthetongue
歪舌deviatedtongue
落枕stiffneck
强硬舌stifftongue
震颤法tremblingmethod
颤动舌tremblingtongue
舌根rootofthetongue
舌尖tipofthetongue
舌边marginsofthetongue
淡红舌paleredtongue
淡白舌paletongue
红舌redtongue
绛舌crimsontongue
青舌bluetongue
紫舌purpletongue
青紫舌bluishpurpletongue
嫩舌tender-softtongue
胖大舌enlargedtongue
肿胀舌swollentongue
瘦薄舌thintongue
点刺舌spottedtongue
芒刺舌prickytongue
齿痕舌teeth-markedtongue
裂纹舌fissuredtongue
痿软舌limpwiltingtongue
麻痹舌paralyzedtongue
吐弄舌protrudedagitatedtongue
短缩舌contractedtongue
地图舌geographicaltongue
舌苔tonguefur
腻苔slimyfur
滑苔slipperyfur
苔色furcolor
舌色tonguecolor
中剥苔centrepeelingfur
根剥苔rootpeelingfur
苔质textureoffur
润苔moistfur
燥苔dryfur
燥裂苔dryandcrackedfur
前剥苔anteriorpeelingfur
镜面舌mirrortongue
类剥苔exfoliatedfur
淡红色薄白苔redtonguewiththinwhitefur
红舌薄黄干苔redtonguewiththin,yellowanddryfur
命关lifebar
舌诊tonguediagnosis
望舌inspectionofthetongue
CHAPTER7
口气mouthodor
汗味sweatodor
倒经invertedmenstruation
白带whitevaginaldischarge
黄带yellowvaginaldischarge
恶露不下retentionofthelochia
恶露不绝persistentflowoflochia
口臭fetidmouthodorhalitosis
把脉takepulse
病脉morbidpulse
三部九侯threepositionsandnineindicators
布指
寸口脉wristpulse
寸口诊法wristpulse-takingmethod
人迎脉carotidpulse
趺阳脉anteriortibialpulse
寸,关,尺c