中医术语英译.docx

1、中医术语英译CHAPTER 1肝阳 liver yang肝气 liver qi肝开窍于眼 liver open at the eyes肺开窍于鼻 lung open at the nose心开窍于舌 heart open at the tongue上亢 ascendant hyperactivity肝阳上亢 ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang阳盛 yang exuberance阴盛 yin exuberance阳衰 yang debilitation阴衰 yin debilitation传统医学 traditional medicine中医 tradit

2、ional Chinese medicine中西医结合 integration of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine阴阳学说 yin-yang theory五行学说 five-phase theory中医基础理论 basic theory of TCM中医诊断学 traditional Chinese diagnostics方剂学 formula study经方 classified formula合方 combined formula改方 modified formula经络学说 meridian and collateral (study)

3、经脉 meridian vessel穴位 acupuncture points头皮针 scalp acupuncture耳针 auricular acupuncture 中药学 traditional Chinese pharmacy中医养生 traditional Chinese life nurturing中医康复 traditional Chinese rehabilitation中医护理 traditional Chinese nursing整体观念 holism五脏 five viscera六腑 six bowelsCHAPTER 2精气学说 essential qi theory肾

4、精 kidney essence清气 clear qi 清阳 clear yang清热 clear heat阳虚 yang deficiency虚火 deficiency fire血逆 blood counterflow气逆 qi counterflow过虑伤肺 excessive anxiety damage the lung气闭 qi block热闭 heat block阳脱证 yang collapse pattern津脱 fluid collapse补阳 tonify yang补气 tonify qi补血 tonify blood苍天之气 heaven qi气机 qi dynamic陈

5、腐之气 stale qi 气陷 qi fall正气 healthy qi气滞 qi stagnation阳证 yang pattern胃热证 stomach heat pattern证型 pattern type阴中之阴 yin within yin阳中之阴 yin within yang阴阳互根 mutual rooting of yin and yang治本 treat the root阴阳消长 waxing and wanting of yin and yang月有阴晴圆缺 the waxing and wanting of the moon阴阳调和 harmony of yin and

6、 yang气血不调 disharmony of qi and blood调和气血 harmonize the qi and the blood和胃 harmonize stomach和法 harmonizing method阳盛阴虚 yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity表实 exterior excess实寒 excess cold虚实夹杂 deficiency-excess complex表证 exterior pattern表虚 exterior deficiency里虚 interior deficiency里实 interior excess表里

7、关系 exterior-interior relation阴阳转化 yin-yang conversion由实转虚 conversion of excess into deficiency阴阳格拒 yin and yang repulsion冷热格拒 cold and heat repulsion阳邪 yang pathogen阴邪 yin pathogen五行 five phases木行 wood phase土生金 earth engenders metal 木生火 wood engenders fire土克水 earth restrains water木克土 wood restrains

8、earth木乘土 wood overwhelms earth水乘火 water overwhelms fire水侮土 water rebels earth木侮金 wood rebels metal金侮火 metal rebels fire母子相及 mother and child inter-affecting Mother and child affecting each otherCHAPTER 3先天之气 innate qi先天之精 innate essence后天之气 acquired qi后天之精 acquired essence肝肾同源 homogeny of liver and

9、kidney精血同源 homogeny of essence and blood命门之火 life gate fire气门 qi gate虚火 deficiency fire君火 sovereign fire / heart fire相火 ministerial fire正气 healthy qi宗气 ancestral qi元气 source qi原穴 source point卫分 defence aspect卫气 defence qi运化 transportation and transformation气化 qi transformation气机失调 qi dynamic disorde

10、r气机瘀滞 qi dynamic stagnation寒凝气滞 qi stagnation due to cold congealing寒滞肝脉 cold stagnating in the liver vessel肝气上逆 liver qi ascending counterflow胃气上逆 stomach qi ascending counterflow肝气横逆 transverse invasion of liver qi真气 genuine qi营气 nutrient qi下气海 lower sea of qi气化作用 transformation function血虚 blood d

11、eficiency心血 heart blood血瘀 blood stasis气郁 qi stagnation活血化瘀 activate blood and resolve stasis营卫 nutrient and defense营分 nutrient aspect水谷精华 the essence of water and food水谷代谢 water-food metabolism津液 fluid and humor津血同源 homogeny of fluid and blood液脱证humor collapse pattern气液代谢 qi-humor metabolism中气下陷 sun

12、ken middle qi升举中气 upraise middle qi心神 heart spirit神昏 spirit failing to keep to its abode三焦triple energizers脾气散精 the spleen qi disperses essence肺主通调水道 the lungs regulate the waterways肾主水 the kidneys dominate water肝主疏泄 the liver dominates free coursing三焦主诸气 the triple energizers dominate all qi肾主二便 th

13、e kidneys dominate urination and defecation肺主宣发，主排汗和呼吸 the lung govern sweat discharge and respiration魂 ethereal soul精神 essence-spirit意 ideation魄 corporeal soul志 will气血失调 disharmony of qi and blood阴阳失调 disharmony of yin and yang气血两虚 dual deficiency of qi and blood气阴两虚 dual deficiency of qi and yin气病

14、及血 qi disease affecting the blood阳损及阴 detriment to yang affecting yin气不摄血 qi deficiency failing to control blood脾不统血 spleen failing to control blood气不化津 qi failing to transform fluidCHAPTER 4五脏 five viscera中脏 viscera stroke藏象 viscera manifestation脉象 pulse manifestation脏腑 viscera and bowel六腑 six bowe

15、ls奇点 extra point奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs上焦 upper energizers中焦 middle energizers三焦 tripple energizers心包经 pericardium channel热入心包 heat enters pericardium胆经 gallbladder channel胆实热 gallbladder excess heat小肠虚寒 deficient cold of small intestine心热传入小肠 transmission of heart heat to the small intestine大肠虚寒

16、deficient cold of large intestine热迫大肠 heat distressing the large intestine膀胱气化 bladder qi transformation膀胱湿热 dampness heat of the bladder冷凝胞宫证 pattern of cold congealing in the uterus热入血室 heat entering the blood chamberBlood chamber is another name of uterus肝气犯胃 liver qi invading the stomach风热袭肺 win

17、d-heat invading the lung火旺 effulgent fire阴虚火旺 yin deficiency with effulgent fire肺气失于宣发 lung qi failing to diffuse肾精不足 kidney essence insufficiency虚火上炎 deficient fire flaming upward心火上炎 heart fire flaming upward髓海 sea of marrow血海 sea of blood心胃火燔 heart-stomach fire ablaze肝气郁滞 liver qi depression化火 tr

18、ansform into fire藏血 store blood主疏泄 govern free coursing少阳之气 lesser yang qi心藏神 heart houses spirit脾藏意 spleen houses ideation热伤神明 heat damaging bright spirit直中 direct strike风中经络 wind striking meridian and collateral风中血脉 wind striking blood vessels清热 clear heat燥干清窍 dryness affecting the clear orifices升

19、清 upbearing the clear泌别清浊 separation of the clear and turbid湿浊 dampness turbidity降浊 downbear turbid降火 downbear fire骨蒸潮热 bone-steaming tidal fever肾主骨 kidney govern the bone淤阻脑络证 pattern of (blood) stasis obstructing the brain collateral髓海 sea of marrow髓通于脑 marrow connects to the brain经脉 collateral ve

20、ssel血脉 blood vessel二七天癸至 heavenly tenth arrives at the age of 2 times 7七七天癸竭 heavenly tenth fades away at the age of 7 times 7月经 menstruation母乳喂养 breastfeedingCHAPTER 5外因 external cause内因 internal cause不内外因 cause neither internal nor external外邪 external pathogen阴邪 yin pathogen外感 external contraction

21、新感 new contraction外感风寒 external contraction of wind-cold外感六淫 six-excess external contraction六淫入血分 six excesses entering the blood aspect暑湿 summerheat dampness中暑 summerheat stroke湿浊 dampness turbidity下焦湿热 lower energizer dampness-heat凉燥 cool-dryness津枯血燥 desiccation of liquid and blood dryness温邪 warm

22、pathogen温下法 warm purgation温毒 pestilential pathogen瘟疫论 treatise on pestilence婴儿惊厥（惊风） infantile convulsion刚痉 febrile convulsion with chills暑邪 summerheat肝风内动 internal stirring of liver wind目上斜视 upward squint of the eyes疮疡 sores and ulcers内伤 internal damage伤阳 damage to yang伤津 damage to fluid七情 seven em

23、otions情志不遂 emotional upset喜极伤心 excessive joy damaging the heart怒极伤肝 excessive anger damaging the liver忧极伤肺 excessive anxiety damaging the lung思极伤脾 excessive thought damaging the spleen悲极伤肺 excessive sorrow damaging the lung恐极伤肾 excessive fear damaging the kidney惊极伤心 excessive fright damaging the hea

24、rt劳倦 overexertion and fatigue寒厥 cold syncope脏厥 visceral syncope（内脏阳气衰微所致的肢厥，a syncope due to yang debilitation of internal organs）怒则气上 anger causes qi to ascend喜则气缓 joy causes qi to slacken悲则气消 sorrow causes qi to disperse恐则气下 fear causes qi to descend惊则气乱 fright causes derangement of qi 思则气结 though

25、t causes qi to bind忧则气郁 anxiety causes qi to be depressed目赤 bloodshot eyes五味偏嗜 flavor predilection饮食偏嗜 dietary predilection创伤学 traumatology外伤 traumatic injury房劳 sexual overindulgence劳复 taxation relapse女劳 sexual taxation风痰 wind-phlegm寒痰 cold-phlegm痰饮 phlegm-retained fluid痰湿 phlegm-dampness水湿 water-da

26、mpness淤血犯头 static blood invading head痿病 wilting disease骨痿 bone wilting筋痿 sinew wilting绞痛 colic pain寒疝 cold abdominal colic淤痰 blood stasis-phlegm浓痰 purulent phlegmCHAPTER 6四诊 four diagnostic examinations精神状态 mental state面部表情 facial expression面色 complexion望小儿指纹 vein of the infants fingers舌象 tongue man

27、ifestation藏象 visceral manifestation人体 human body舌体 tongue body舌形 form of the tongue制剂形式 preparation form舌态 motility of the tongue口眼歪斜 deviated of the tongue歪舌 deviated tongue落枕 stiff neck强硬舌 stiff tongue震颤法 trembling method颤动舌 trembling tongue舌根 root of the tongue舌尖 tip of the tongue舌边 margins of th

28、e tongue淡红舌 pale red tongue淡白舌 pale tongue红舌 red tongue绛舌 crimson tongue青舌 blue tongue紫舌 purple tongue青紫舌 bluish purple tongue嫩舌 tender-soft tongue胖大舌 enlarged tongue肿胀舌 swollen tongue瘦薄舌 thin tongue点刺舌 spotted tongue芒刺舌 pricky tongue齿痕舌 teeth-marked tongue裂纹舌 fissured tongue痿软舌 limp wilting tongue麻

29、痹舌 paralyzed tongue吐弄舌 protruded agitated tongue短缩舌 contracted tongue地图舌 geographical tongue舌苔 tongue fur腻苔 slimy fur滑苔 slippery fur 苔色 fur color舌色 tongue color中剥苔 centre peeling fur根剥苔 root peeling fur苔质 texture of fur润苔 moist fur燥苔 dry fur燥裂苔 dry and cracked fur前剥苔 anterior peeling fur镜面舌 mirror t

30、ongue类剥苔 exfoliated fur淡红色薄白苔 red tongue with thin white fur红舌薄黄干苔 red tongue with thin, yellow and dry fur命关 life bar舌诊 tongue diagnosis望舌 inspection of the tongueCHAPTER 7口气 mouth odor汗味 sweat odor倒经 inverted menstruation白带 white vaginal discharge黄带 yellow vaginal discharge恶露不下 retention of the lochia恶露不绝 persistent flow of lochia口臭 fetid mouth odor halitosis把脉 take pulse病脉 morbid pulse三部九侯 three positions and nine indicators布指寸口脉 wrist pulse寸口诊法 wrist pulse-taking method人迎脉 carotid pulse趺阳脉 anterior tibial pulse寸，关，尺 c