英语六级真题含答案.docx

英语六级真题含答案.docx

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英语六级真题含答案

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime（航海的）history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.

WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes（鱼雷）firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.Tllneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany'sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:

"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest（ofGermany）andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:

"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.''

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize（使...不得势）theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'yenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

21.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory

A）ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B）Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C）Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D）Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

22.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen

A）astrongicestormtiltedtheship

B）thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

C）thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

D）thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

23.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

A）wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B）feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

C）adbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D）wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

24.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

A）Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

B）Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.

C）BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.

D）Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat

A）theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

B）theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds

C）GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

D）itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosay'abouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adulwhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirprecollegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.Anecdotal（名人轶事）reportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,"Neverwassodullaboy."Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheir,giftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:

"BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach."Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.Nonconformityandstubbornness（andYeats'slevelofarroganceandself-absorption）arelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.Awritingprodigy（神童）studiedbyDavidFeldmanandLynnGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrosshadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

26.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat

A）theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B）theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C）theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents'ability

D）theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

27.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith'steachers

A）toprovidesupportforhisargument

B）toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren

C）toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful

D）toshowhowpoorOliver'sperformancewasatschool

28.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

A）paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass

B）contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften

C）couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully

D）behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers

29.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess.

A）mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome

B）bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents'coaching

C）moretotheirparents'encouragementthantoschooltraining

D）lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent

30.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat

A）theirnonconformitybroughtthemalotoftrouble

B）theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers

C）schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem

D）teacherswereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage,

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It'sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland'slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It'sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService（IRS）,thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfin'ms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat'sgoingon,consider.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,,ph'onenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda"freetrialoffer"had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts..Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.They.didn'tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanyde'hiesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstononfinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksands