上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.docx
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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:
阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;
英语首字母填空解题重点:
词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;
中考英语首字母填空注意事项:
1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)
3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出
4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
中考英语首字母填空解题难点:
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;
中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:
一、关注特征题
I.具特征:
L_____,H_____,S______,
B______,A____........,……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写
1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.
2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.
3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.
4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.
5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.
6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.
答案:
1.Luckily2.However5.Although6.Although
II.具特征much/even______…than…加形容词比较级
Internetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.
2.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.
3.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.
4.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.
Keys:
2.cheaper
III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing
willbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.
familyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.
3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.
Keys:
2.without3.instead
IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB
thisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
all,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.
Keys:
1.whether2.either
V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反
1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:
1.today
VI.具颠覆整句句意的词:
h____,s_____,r_____
%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.
2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.
3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.
likedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.
Keys:
1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom
VII.具修饰整句子的副词:
r_____,e_____
haveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives
2.Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.
Keys:
2.exactly
二、注意平行结构
AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反
变式:
逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB
gotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.
remembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.
anonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.
4.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.
5.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.
isdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.
7.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.
alsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
9.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.
Keys:
1.climbed2.properly5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom
三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)
★名词
1.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.
2.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.
Keys:
1.length2.exchange
★形容词
parentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.
2.IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.
’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!
Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.
theNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.
airpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.
6.“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.
Keys:
nervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”
onlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.
3.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou
4.Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.
Keys:
2.offer3.prove4.afford
★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:
be动词+V+(by)
1.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:
forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;
youfeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstodayIfyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
3.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”
mightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.
manycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.
Keys:
2.caused4.designed/done5.printed/published
★副词
1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包装)inbrownpaper.
studentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.Keys:
2.easily★疑问词(wh--)
3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”
4.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.
speakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.
Keys:
2.who3.what
四、注意固定搭配
1、paya_____to关注
2、f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人
3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱
4、byh______用手写
5、beons_____大甩卖
6、tomys_______让我吃惊的是
7、besod_____from与…如此不同
8、bethes______as与…相同
9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会
10、inp_____在公众场合
11、financiallyi________经济独立
12、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>showgreati_____in…
13、bel_____/c_____to…连接到。
。
。
14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外
15、b_____AandB在两者之间
16、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤
17、ben_____about对。
。
。
紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐
18、bep_____with对。
。
。
耐心bec_____with对。
。
。
小心
19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧
20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人
21、bemorel______todo更有可能做
22、keephisp______信守诺言
23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界
24、sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历
25、getintotheh______养成习惯
26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。
。
。
27、dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查
28、bef______for以…而着名
29、bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱
30、bea_____withsb.对…生气
31、bem____upof由…组成
32、bel_____in/on坐落于…
33、bep____/s______with对…满意
34、haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识
35、dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换
36、travelfors_______观光旅行
37、searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案
38、theb_________ofthe20thcentury.20世纪初叶
39、fromtheno________从那时起
40、Isattherew_______whattodo.我坐在那里想知道做什么
Keys:
2.focus4.hand5.sale6.surprise
9.offerscustomsculture
.linked/connected
14.Besidesaddition15.betweenheavy
frightenedcareful
crying21.likely
throughout24.experiences
keen31.made32located.
satisfied
39.on40wondering