英语备考译林版中考英语阅读理解练习经典.docx

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英语备考译林版中考英语阅读理解练习经典.docx

英语备考译林版中考英语阅读理解练习经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Onsale!

Girl'sPinkTent(帐篷)

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小虫)out.

Price:

$230

Tel:

768-3647

PengLaiChunRestaurant

YuxiRoad

AChineserestaurant.

Deliciousandgreatvalue!

Price:

$18foreachadult(成年人);halfpriceforeachkidunder8

Book(预定)earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:

623-2972

Bookshopassistant(助理)

Dicken'sBooks

LincolnRoad

Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth

Price:

$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

SummerFashionShow

GoldenShoppingPlaza

2:

00p.m.Saturday

Men'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes

See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.

Price:

Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.

Formoreinformation:

goldenplaza@sina.com

(1)Whatcoloristhetent?

A. pink                                    B. yellow                                    C. red                                    D. blue

(2)Howmuchshouldacouple(一对夫妻)withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A. $18                                       B. $9                                       C. $36                                       D. $45

(3)IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.

A. 768-3647                         

B. 623-2972                         

C. 879-6634                         

D. 768-6634

(4)Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A. buyagirl'spinktent

B. see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C. telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D. eatdeliciousfood

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B. Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C. TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:

00intheafternoononSaturday.

D. PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:

这是一篇四则广告,分别介绍价格,和联系方式。

(1)细节题。

根据Girl'sPinkTent(帐篷)可知帐篷是粉红色,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据price:

$18foreachadult(成年人);halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,一个成年人8美元,8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知,她想在Dicken的书店当助理,可知拨打电话879-6634。

故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知,可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特,故选B。

(5)判断正误题。

根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小虫)out.,可知这些小洞可以透气,并且阻挡小虫,因此B错误,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?

Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

   Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

   Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

   Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

   Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Environmentalprotection.     

B. Theworldoftomorrow.     

C. Advantagesoftechnology.

(2)Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A. Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems

B. 3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C. Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

(P1=Paragraph1)

A. 

                   

B. 

                   

C. 

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A. Carcompanies.                            

B. 3Dprint.                            

C. Bodyparts.

(5)Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A. doesn'tcare                        B. feelshopeful                        C. feelsdisappointed

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。

私人飞车和3D打印机。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?

Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。

如果汽车变得流行,很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。

另一个大问题是机械故障。

如果汽车停止工作会发生什么?

如果飞车成为现实,这些问题我们必须预料到。

可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题,选项A符合文章内容,故选A;选项C,不符合文字内容,故排除C;Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;综上所述,故选A。

(3)篇章结构题。

根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说; Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和 Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分说;Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。

根据文章结构可知:

总—分—总,故选A。

(4)代词指代题。

根据下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文 3Dprinters,故选B。

(5)推理判断题。

根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此,在未来,我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。

尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决,但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。

可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

3.阅读理解

HISTORYofHotDog

The1600s

   AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.

The1860s

   Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.

1871

   CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.

1893

   ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.

1901

   ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote:

HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949.

   Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:

73intenminutes.

Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!

About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.

About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.

(1)Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin__________.

A. 1871                                   

B. 1893                                   

C. 1901                                   

D. 1949

(2)It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby____________.

A. TadDorgan         B. CharlesFeltman         C. ChrisVonDerAhe         D. JohannGeorghehner

(3)Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A. NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.

B. Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th

C. Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D. About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。

(1)细节题。

根据1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular,可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗的传统,故选B。

(2)推理题。

根据 sohesimplywrote:

HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.所以他简单地写道:

热狗”。

人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的,可知人们相信“热狗”这个名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe创造的,故选C。

(3)推理题。

根据YorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多,可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

   Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

   ThesedaysI'mreadingMob

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