高一英语上册寒假练习题1.docx
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高一英语上册寒假练习题1
高一英语寒假作业
(六)
满分:
150分时间:
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.admit
A.survive
B.livelihood
C.principle
D.sink
2.host
A.opinion
B.vote
C.violence
D.volunteer
3.bargain
A.grammar
B.regular
C.charge
D.war
4.local
A.physical
B.princess
C.fancy
D.ancient
5.honor
A.homeland
B.honey
C.honest
D.hunt
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
—__6__
—IhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish.Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo.
—__7__
—No,IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam.
—Ah,that'sit.Ifyouwanttostudyitwell,youmustpractiseiteveryday.
—Iagreewithwhatyousaid.
—Whatareyougoingtodonext?
—__8__
—Ihopeithelpsyoualot.
—__9__
—Allright,I'dliketo.ButinfactIstillhavesometroublewithEnglish,too.
—__10__
A.Willyouhelpmewithit?
B.Let'shelpeachother.
C.I'lltrymybesttolearnitwell.
D.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?
E.Whydon'tyoulookhappy?
F.I'lltakeyouradviceandtrytopractisereadingEnglisheveryday.
G.DoyoureadEnglisheveryday?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.
A.knowB.understandC.recognizeD.realize
12.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come,andwhatapity!
A.mighthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhaveD.wouldhave
13.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.
A.makingofB.puttingintoC.takingonD.providingwith
14.Thechildaskedhismothergoouttoplayteenis.
A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.whethercouldheD.thatifhecould
15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.as
16.Inmy________,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.
A.ideaB.viewC.thoughtD.information
17.Onseeinghernewclassmate,she________andsaidwithasmile,“Gladtomeetyou.”
A.cameupB.madeupC.tookupD.putup
18.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
19.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.
A.infavorofB.infaceofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
20.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.
A.hadstolen;besentB.shouldsteal;sent
C.hasstolen;sendingD.steal;hadbeensent
21.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./
22.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.
A.finished B.hasfinished C.wasfinishingD.hadfinished
23.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.
—______!
A.NoproblemB.MaybeC.ExactlyD.Goodidea
24.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.
A.agreatnumberofB.agreatdealofC.agoodmanyofD.thenumberof
25.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI26them?
ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.27,nowitisthe28timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.29,allofthehouseworkis30tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄园)31herownjob.
Everydayshe32at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:
30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas33inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.
Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour34.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam35toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI36wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltend(照顾)yourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot37withoutyou.
MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo38elsewelike,withDadandMum39deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis40thehappiesttimeforme.Icould41allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The42thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.
43,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema44andtellthemyou45them.
26.A.missedB.metC.calledD.saw
27.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.InsteadD.Anyway
28.A.happiestB.busiestC.hardestD.easiest
29.A.ActuallyB.ThereforeC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately
30.A.passedB.handedC.returnedD.left
31.A.butB.exceptC.withoutD.besides
32.A.wakesupB.getsupC.comeshomeD.getsback
33.A.yetB.alreadyC.evenD.still
34.A.wishB.expectation(期待)C.hopeD.desire
35.A.importantB.necessaryC.onlyD.single
36.A.justB.everC.neverD.seldom
37.A.workB.studyC.playD.live
38.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
39.A.eatingB.enjoyingC.preparingD.having
40.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
41.A.avoidB.escape(逃脱)C.forgetD.hide
42.A.veryB.lastC.onlyD.best
43.A.RestB.PlayC.LoveD.Work
44.A.giftB.prizeC.presentD.call
45.A.rememberB.missC.enjoyD.have
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,总分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn’tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandherunsfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofitandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.
Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist’sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted(暗示)ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.
“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.
Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Butthedidn’tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendasked.“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?
”
“I’mrunningafter(追)athief.”
“Where’sthethief,then?
”
“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanI,buthe’sfallenbehind!
”
46.,sohewonsomemedals.
A.Rubenwasgoodatrunning
B.Rubenwenttoschoolontime
C.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings
D.Rubenlikedtohavearacewithothers
47.Theunderlinedphrase“chemist’sshop”inthestorymeans.
A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂
48.Ruben’smoneywasstolen.
A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshop
C.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop
49.Rubenwashappybecause.
A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance(机会)tohavearace
C.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday
B
Afterspendingthreedaysinawheelchair,Iwasreadytoquit.NotonlydidIhavetobattlecracked(裂缝的)anduneven(不平的)pavements,Ihadtodealwiththebadattitudeofpedestrians(行人)andacoldrain.ButIdidn’tgiveupbecauseofpeoplelikeTiffanyPayne.
Payne,whohasbeenusingawheelchairfor18years,laughedatme:
“Imaginetryingtogetaroundtowninthewinter,”shesaid.
Icouldseeherpoint:
You’rebattlingtogettoadoctor’sappointment(预约),butnoonehasshoveled(铲)afterabigsnowfall.Yourchoices:
Moveoutandriskgettingstuck,orrescheduletheappointment.
Thoseofusfortunateenoughtogetaroundonourowntwolegsdon’tgiveasecondthoughttothepersoninawheelchairnexttousatacrosswalk.Thatwouldrequireustolookdown.
SoIdecidedtotryusingawheelchairtogetasampleofwhattheirlivesarelike.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIsawthatpeoplewhousewheelchairsareforcedtodealwithalotoftrouble.
Duringmyexperiment,Iwasignoredbystorestaffwhileshoppingandbumpedintobyinattentive(疏忽的)walkerswithoutsomuchasanapology.SomepeopleevengavemeangrylooksasifIweretheoneatfault.
Onceinastore,awomanbumpedintometryingtogettothenewiPad.Shedidn’tsay,“Excuseme.”
Whensalespeopledidofferassistance,theytalkedtopeoplewhowerewithme,insteadofme.Iwantedtoyell,“Hey,I’mdownhere!
”
SomesalespeopletalkedtomeasthoughIwereachildoractedliketheydidn’twanttobebotheredwithme.
Peoplewhousewheelchairswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelse.Theyalsocomprehend(理解),soyoudon’thavetospeaktotheminachildlike,sing-songvoice.It’snotveryappealing(吸引人的),especiallywhenthepersonisanadult.Andmostimportantly,remembertheyhavefeelingsthatcanbehurtjustlikeyours.
Spendingthreedaysinawheelchairmademelookdifferentlyatthosewhohavetouseone.Ihopeyoudothesame.
50.Theauthorwritesthestoryto.
A.he