高一英语上册寒假练习题1.docx
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高一英语上册寒假练习题1
高一英语寒假作业
（六）
满分：
150分时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.admit
A.survive
B.livelihood
C.principle
D.sink
2.host
A.opinion
B.vote
C.violence
D.volunteer
3.bargain
A.grammar
B.regular
C.charge
D.war
4.local
A.physical
B.princess
C.fancy
D.ancient
5.honor
A.homeland
B.honey
C.honest
D.hunt
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
—__6__
—IhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish.Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo.
—__7__
—No，IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam.
—Ah，that'sit.Ifyouwanttostudyitwell，youmustpractiseiteveryday.
—Iagreewithwhatyousaid.
—Whatareyougoingtodonext?
—__8__
—Ihopeithelpsyoualot.
—__9__
—Allright，I'dliketo.ButinfactIstillhavesometroublewithEnglish，too.
—__10__
A．Willyouhelpmewithit?
B．Let'shelpeachother.
C．I'lltrymybesttolearnitwell.
D．HowdoyoulikeEnglish?
E．Whydon'tyoulookhappy?
F．I'lltakeyouradviceandtrytopractisereadingEnglisheveryday.
G．DoyoureadEnglisheveryday?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.
A．knowB．understandC．recognizeD．realize
12.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!
A．mighthaveB．shouldhaveC．couldhaveD．wouldhave
13.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.
A．makingofB．puttingintoC．takingonD．providingwith
14.Thechildaskedhismothergoouttoplayteenis.
A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.whethercouldheD.thatifhecould
15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．as
16.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.
A．ideaB．viewC．thoughtD．information
17.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”
A．cameupB．madeupC．tookupD．putup
18.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A．ofwhomB．whomC．ofwhoseD．whose
19.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.
A．infavorofB．infaceofC．inhonourofD．insearchof
20.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.
A．hadstolen;besentB．shouldsteal;sent
C．hasstolen;sendingD．steal;hadbeensent
21.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./
22.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.
A.finished B.hasfinished C.wasfinishingD.hadfinished
23.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.
—______!
A.NoproblemB.MaybeC.ExactlyD.Goodidea
24.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.
A.agreatnumberofB.agreatdealofC.agoodmanyofD.thenumberof
25.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
第四节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI26them?
ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.27,nowitisthe28timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.29,allofthehouseworkis30tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard（葡萄园）31herownjob.
Everydayshe32at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:
30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas33inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.
Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour34.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam35toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI36wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltend（照顾）yourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot37withoutyou.
MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo38elsewelike,withDadandMum39deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis40thehappiesttimeforme.Icould41allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The42thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.
43,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema44andtellthemyou45them.
26.A.missedB.metC.calledD.saw
27.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.InsteadD.Anyway
28.A.happiestB.busiestC.hardestD.easiest
29.A.ActuallyB.ThereforeC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately
30.A.passedB.handedC.returnedD.left
31.A.butB.exceptC.withoutD.besides
32.A.wakesupB.getsupC.comeshomeD.getsback
33.A.yetB.alreadyC.evenD.still
34.A.wishB.expectation（期待）C.hopeD.desire
35.A.importantB.necessaryC.onlyD.single
36.A.justB.everC.neverD.seldom
37.A.workB.studyC.playD.live
38.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
39.A.eatingB.enjoyingC.preparingD.having
40.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
41.A.avoidB.escape（逃脱）C.forgetD.hide
42.A.veryB.lastC.onlyD.best
43.A.RestB.PlayC.LoveD.Work
44.A.giftB.prizeC.presentD.call
45.A.rememberB.missC.enjoyD.have
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn’tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandherunsfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofitandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.
Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist’sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.
“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.
Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Butthedidn’tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendasked.“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?
”
“I’mrunningafter（追）athief.”
“Where’sthethief,then?
”
“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanI,buthe’sfallenbehind!
”
46.,sohewonsomemedals.
A.Rubenwasgoodatrunning
B.Rubenwenttoschoolontime
C.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings
D.Rubenlikedtohavearacewithothers
47.Theunderlinedphrase“chemist’sshop”inthestorymeans.
A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂
48.Ruben’smoneywasstolen.
A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshop
C.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop
49.Rubenwashappybecause.
A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance（机会）tohavearace
C.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday
B
Afterspendingthreedaysinawheelchair,Iwasreadytoquit.NotonlydidIhavetobattlecracked（裂缝的）anduneven（不平的）pavements,Ihadtodealwiththebadattitudeofpedestrians（行人）andacoldrain.ButIdidn’tgiveupbecauseofpeoplelikeTiffanyPayne.
Payne,whohasbeenusingawheelchairfor18years,laughedatme:
“Imaginetryingtogetaroundtowninthewinter,”shesaid.
Icouldseeherpoint:
You’rebattlingtogettoadoctor’sappointment（预约）,butnoonehasshoveled（铲）afterabigsnowfall.Yourchoices:
Moveoutandriskgettingstuck,orrescheduletheappointment.
Thoseofusfortunateenoughtogetaroundonourowntwolegsdon’tgiveasecondthoughttothepersoninawheelchairnexttousatacrosswalk.Thatwouldrequireustolookdown.
SoIdecidedtotryusingawheelchairtogetasampleofwhattheirlivesarelike.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIsawthatpeoplewhousewheelchairsareforcedtodealwithalotoftrouble.
Duringmyexperiment,Iwasignoredbystorestaffwhileshoppingandbumpedintobyinattentive（疏忽的）walkerswithoutsomuchasanapology.SomepeopleevengavemeangrylooksasifIweretheoneatfault.
Onceinastore,awomanbumpedintometryingtogettothenewiPad.Shedidn’tsay,“Excuseme.”
Whensalespeopledidofferassistance,theytalkedtopeoplewhowerewithme,insteadofme.Iwantedtoyell,“Hey,I’mdownhere!
”
SomesalespeopletalkedtomeasthoughIwereachildoractedliketheydidn’twanttobebotheredwithme.
Peoplewhousewheelchairswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelse.Theyalsocomprehend（理解）,soyoudon’thavetospeaktotheminachildlike,sing-songvoice.It’snotveryappealing（吸引人的）,especiallywhenthepersonisanadult.Andmostimportantly,remembertheyhavefeelingsthatcanbehurtjustlikeyours.
Spendingthreedaysinawheelchairmademelookdifferentlyatthosewhohavetouseone.Ihopeyoudothesame.
50.Theauthorwritesthestoryto.
A.he
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