大学英语A1之欧阳美创编.docx
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大学英语A1之欧阳美创编
大学英语A1
时间：
2021.01.01
创作：
欧阳美
一、阅读理解
1、Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.
Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingascooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattackers.
Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse--thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.
Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequencesbuttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Instead,thesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwerenolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereothermuchsimplerwaysofobtainingameatymeal.
（1）、Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities______.
A：
areformsofbiologicaldevelopment
B：
haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
C：
areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey
D：
havechangedthewaysofhunting
答案：
B
（2）、Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A：
anymemberoftheopposingteam
B：
thegoal
C：
Thegoalmouth
D：
thefootball
答案：
C
（3）、Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically______.
A：
successfulfarmers
B：
cooperatinghunters
C：
runnersandjumpers
D：
skillfulsportsmen
答案：
B
（4）、Theword"operation"（Paragraph4）refersto______.
A：
sportsactivities
B：
hunting
C：
preykilling
D：
domesticatinganimals
答案：
B
（5）、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheideaofthepassage?
A：
Itisfarmingthatgiveshumanbeingsenoughleisuretimeforsportingactivities
B：
Farmingisveryimportantinhumancivilizationbecauseitsaveshumanbeingsfromrisksanduncertaintiesofhuntingforsurvival
C：
Itishuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithmuchsimplerwaysofobtainingmeatymeals
D：
Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival
答案：
D
2、Imagineyoursittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthishorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?
Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?
Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproducesharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars'toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.
Additionally,carsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.Carsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted.Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?
Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer"RoadRage"andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchtheyforgettoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.
Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone'slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled;forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.
（1）、Exhaustfromcarsis________.
A：
harmless
B：
pollutive
C：
notserious
D：
ineffectivetowalkers
答案：
B
（2）、Inauthor'sview,itis_____tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.
A：
impossible
B：
feasible
C：
hopeful
D：
potential
答案：
A
（3）、_____willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.
A：
Walkers
B：
Children
C：
Car-drivers
D：
Trafficpolice
答案：
B
（4）、Carscausedsomesocialproblemsexcept_____.
A：
obesity
B：
aquicktemper
C：
employment
D：
sleepproblem
答案：
C
（5）、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueastohandlingcarproblems?
A：
Reducingthenumberofcars.
B：
Usingacarintherestrictedarea.
C：
Findingalternativefuels.
D：
Schedulingthetraffic.
答案：
B
二、词汇与语法
1、Carolmadea________toworkhardatschoolthisyear.
A：
resolution
B：
revolution
C：
involution
D：
evolution
答案：
A
2、Thetwofriendsshareda_______interestinstampcollecting.
A：
common
B：
general
C：
popular
D：
usual
答案：
A
3、He'swatchingTV?
He's________tobedoinghishomeworknow.
A：
known
B：
supposed
C：
regarded
D：
considered
答案：
B
4、TheLawrequiresthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A：
willhave
B：
had
C：
has
D：
have
答案：
D
5、BySaturday,I_______hereforthreeweeks.
A：
willbeworking
B：
willhaveworked
C：
willwork
D：
work
答案：
B
6、Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakethehouselookasifit______vacantforquitesometime.
A：
were
B：
was
C：
hadbeen
D：
hasbeen
答案：
C
7、Hehadbeenhavingtrouble______ahotelroom.
A：
reserving
B：
toreserve
C：
reserved
D：
reserve
答案：
A
8、Largefishusually_____smallfish.
A：
gather
B：
takeon
C：
feedon
D：
organize
答案：
C
9、Wereallydidn'tlikethe___ofthevegetables.
A：
flour
B：
favor
C：
fable
D：
flavor
答案：
D
10、Thisbookdiscussesthemostrecenteventsofspacetravel,itcertainlyis____.
A：
uptonow
B：
uptothismoment
C：
uptothispoint
D：
uptodate
答案：
D
三、完型填空
ClemwasafaithfulChristian.HebelievedthatGodwouldhelphimoutofanydifficulty.Oneday,theMississippiRiverwasfloodingitsbanksandthewaterbegan1aroundClem'shouse.
Itrosetothefrontgateway2Clemwasstanding.Amaninarowboat3andcalledtoClem."ComewithmeandI'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,my4willsaveme!
"
Thefloodcontinuedtorisetothesecond-storeywindowsandClem,5out,sawapowerboatcomeup.Themaninthepowerboatshouted,"GetonmyboatandI'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,myGodwillsaveme!
"
ThewaterthenrosetotheroofandClemwassittingonitsridge.Hesawa6flyoverandaropewasdropped.Amanyelledoverabullhorn,"Grabthe7andclimbinandwe'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,myGodwillsaveme!
"
SoClemwas8toseethefloodengulf（吞没）thehouse.Finallyhewasdrowned.Thenextthingheknew,hewasstandingbeforehisGod.HeaskedGod9,"Iputmytrustinyou.Whyhaveyouabandonedme?
"HisGodreplied,"Whatdoyouwantfromme?
Isentyouarowboat,apowerboat,andahelicopter,10youjustturnedmedown!
"
（1）、
A：
rise
B：
rising
C：
rose
D：
risen
答案：
B
（2）、
A：
where
B：
which
C：
when
D：
what
答案：
A
（3）、
A：
sankdown
B：
passedby
C：
tookoff
D：
ranaway
答案：
B
（4）、
A：
mother
B：
boss
C：
God
D：
son
答案：
C
（5）、
A：
look
B：
looked
C：
looking
D：
tolook
答案：
C
（6）、
A：
powerboat
B：
helicopter
C：
airplane
D：
eagle
答案：
B
（7）、
A：
boat
B：
bag
C：
ladder
D：
rope
答案：
D
（8）、
A：
scared
B：
excited
C：
happy
D：
clever
答案：
A
（9）、
A：
shyly
B：
happily
C：
angrily
D：
calmly
答案：
C
（10）、
A：
so
B：
for
C：
if
D：
but
答案：
D
四、汉译英
（1）、因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。
（2）、昨天我去拜访他，看看他是否能解决这个问题。
（3）、你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
（4）、如果昨天我知道这件事,我就会告诉你的。
五、写作
Instructions:
Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.
Youhavegrownupfromalittlechildtoacollegestudent.Inyourlife,theremustbeateacherwhohasimpressedyoumostandthereforehaswonyourrespect.Writeanessayonthetopic"MyRespectedTeacher".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline.
1.你最尊敬的老师是谁？
2.他/她的哪些行为赢得了你的尊敬？
3.你从中有哪些感悟。
时间：
2021.01.01
创作：
欧阳美
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