新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▇WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

■Answers:

1）mass2）gambled

3）voluntary4）hunted

5）classified6）abolished

7）division8）senseless

9）fashions10）coordination

11）declarations12）committed

13）necessity14）moderately

15）slightest16）considerable

17）evaluate18）derived

2Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

■Answers:

1）stands/stoodachance

2）ruledout

3）consist/consistsof

4）gonethrough

5）inthestrictsense

6）Ataguess

7）earnsaliving

8）coincidewith

9）goneinfor

10）gottheirteethinto

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1WordBuilding

Didyounoticethesuffix-aryand-oryinwordssuchas“voluntary”and“satisfactory”inTextsAandBThesuffix-aryor-orycanbeaddedtoanountoformanadjective.Nowaddthesuffixesof-aryor-orytothenounsinthefollowingtabletoformadjectives,thentranslatethemintoChinese.

▆Answers:

nouns

suffixes

adjectives

Chinesemeaning

planet

-ary/-ory

planetary

行星的

congratulation

congratulatory

祝贺的

contradiction

contradictory

矛盾的，对立的

custom

customary

通常的，习惯的；惯例的

document

documentary

公文的，文件的

explanation

explanatory

解释的；说明的

imagination

imaginary

想象中的，虚构的

introduction

introductory

介绍的，导言的

legend

legendary

传说（中）的，传奇的

migration

migratory

迁徙的，移居的

vision

visionary

有远见的；不实际的

1）imaginary

2）congratulatory

3）Migratory

4）documentary

5）legendary

6）introductory

7）contradictory

8）explanatory

2Studythefollowingusagenotesandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.

▆Answersforreference:

1）vocation

2）posts

3）trade

4）job

5）work

6）profession

7）career

8）position

3Underlinethemistakesinthefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontotheuseofprepositions.Writedownyourcorrectionsinthespaceprovided.Ifthereisnomistake,write“NoMistake”.

▇Answers:

1）（of）Naturaldisastersareinevitableandtheyareindependentonman’swill.

2）（against）Thisincidentcanbynomeansjustifytheirdiscriminationfortheblackpeople.

3）（for）Mysonhaslittleaptitudeofsportbutheexcelsinmusic.

4）（with）Thedeceasedmusicianwasburiedinhishomevillageinaccordancetohiswishes.

5）（over）Themayor（市长）presidedontheceremonytolaythefoundationstoneofthenewmuseum.

6）（of）Truthbetold,IamenviousabouthisfameandsuccessthoughIalwayspretendotherwise.

7）（in）Theoldman’swillwassignedatthepresenceoftwowitnesses—hisyoungersisterandoneofhisfavouritestudents.

8）（NoMistake）WhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,Jack’sgrandpajoinedthearmyandhisgrandmawasfrightenedforhissafetyallthetime.

9）（of）ThemarketingstrategythatIdesignedprovedsuccessfulandmybosswasveryappreciativeformyefforts.

10）（NoMistake）Thenewtheatreisveryspacious,butunfortunately,itisdifficultofaccessforwheel-chairusers.

11）（for）EdwardSnowdenwasonaplaneboundtoMoscowwhenhegottoknowthathispassporthadbeenrevoked（吊销）bytheUSgovernment.

12）（of）ProfessorPetersonisverycontemptuousfortheso-called“popular”writers,whomhedescribesastalentlessandworthless.

GrammarinContext

1Turnthefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimplesentences.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Idon’trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.

2）She’llstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.

3）TheprospectofProfessorSmith’scomingtoseeuscheeredusall.

4）Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidn’tgivein.

5）Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.

2Replacethethat-clauseineachofthesentenceswithaprepositionalphrase.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.

2）WewereallamusedatHenry’srunningafterthedoginhisslippers.

3）Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan

4）We’regratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.

5）Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.

Cloze

Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

▇Answers:

（1）enjoy

（2）physical

（3）compelled

（4）necessity

（5）support

（6）mental

（7）idealize

（8）status

（9）values

（10）classified

（11）essential

（12）mind

（13）attitude

（14）fortunate

Translation

1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets.

▇Answersforreference:

1）随着她个人的生活细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

2）她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符

3）我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元降到了800元。

4）为了把孩子抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。

5）警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了谋杀的可能性。

6）市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题。

7）因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。

8）要是能够得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。

9）他写的书并非都像这一本书这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下。

10）在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏（110-meterhurdles）世界纪录，获得冠军，这个记录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。

1）Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.

2）Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.

3）Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.

4）Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.

5）Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady’sdeath.

6）Themunicipalitypromisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

7）IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.

8）Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.

9）NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.

10）Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen’s110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.

2TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

▇Answersforreference:

Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,“work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.

Todohisworkwell,aworkermusthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapableofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.Inaddition,heshouldhaveinitiativeandcreativity.Havinginitiativemeanstheworkershouldbereadytograspeveryopportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.

Inaddition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewillfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

Writeacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyCareerChoice”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1）thekindofjobyouprefertodo

2）factorsyouconsiderwhenchoosingthejob

3）conclusion

▆SampleEssay:

MyCareerChoice

Whenitcomestothechoiceofcareer,differentpeopleconsiderthematterfromdifferentperspectives.PersonallyIprefertobeateacher.

Ihavethreereasonsformydecision.Thefirstreasonisthattheprofessionofteachingisinagreementwithmypersonality.Beinganoutgoing,patientandunderstandingperson,IthinkIamabletocommunicatewithmystudentsandunderstandtheirfeelingseasily,whichconstitutesanimportantfactorinensuringsuccessinteaching.ThesecondreasonisthatIaminterestedinthejob.Itwouldalwaysgivemegreatjoyandsatisfactiontoseethehappyfacesofmystudents,tosharemyknowledgeandlifeexperiencewiththemandtoparticipateintheirprocessofgrowingup.Thethirdreasonisrelatedtomyoccupationalattitude.Ialwaysbelievethatschoolteachersallovertheworldarerespectedfortheirprofoundknowledgeandhighersocialstatus.IhavealwaysheldmyteachersinrespectandIhopeIwouldberespectedasateacher,too,inthefuture.

Ithinkteachingisanidealcareerforme.Beingauniversitystudentnow,Iwillworkhardtorealizemydream.

（198words）