GRE考试具有特定意义的语素整理篇doc.docx

GRE考试具有特定意义的语素整理篇doc.docx

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GRE考试具有特定意义的语素整理篇doc

GRE考试具有特定意义的语素整理篇

具有特定意义的语素

j字母快乐

rejoice

joyjoyfuljocund

jocularjollifyjolly

joshjovialjoke

jocose

jocund<>morose

jocular<>serious

jovial<>maudlin

i字母小

chipslipbitlittle

bookletstreamletbirdie

具有特定的语义联想

amp词尾词素topress,towalkhoavily,totreadheavily

跺、踩、踏、压、挤

champ大声咀嚼clamp夹子;夹紧cramp抽筋

ramp暴跳,乱撞stamp跺（脚），压印tamp夯实

tramp践踏trample踩踏

ap词尾词素togiveaquick,1ightblow;tomakeasuddennoise拍，打，敲,咬，断，响

clap轻拍flap振翼飞行rap敲击slap掌掴snap猛咬tap轻拍

are词尾词素biglightornoise强光或者大声

toshine;tolookfixedly闪亮、凝视、出声

blare高声鸣叫declare宣告flare闪光glare怒视，刺眼stare凝视

ash词尾词素violentmovement激烈动作

tobeat,strike,hit,throworcut

tobreakwithforceandviolence

tobreakintosmallpieces

碰撞，敲打，摔，碎

bash猛击clash碰撞crash陋毁

clash猛掷flash闪光gnash咬牙切齿hash切碎lash鞭打mash捣碎quash捣碎slash乱砍smash粉碎splash溅泼squash压扁thrash鞭打

atter,attle词尾词素tobreakintosmallpieces;tomakeanoise

打得粉碎，发出响声

batter击球手chatter喋喋不休clatter喋喋不休shatter粉碎scatter散开spatter溅洒tatter碎布rattle喋喋不休rattler响尾蛇

tattle闲谈

aze词尾词素toconfuse;tosurprise使惊奇；使迷糊

amaze使大为惊奇blaze熊熊烈火daze使晕眩

gaze凝视glaze上光haze雾气

hazy朦胧的maze迷宫raze夷为平地

bl词肯词素inflation充气

bluster风狂吹,咆哮bladder膀胱blubber哭肿blain水疱blast强风，爆炸bloat使膨胀blaze燃烧

color颜色

blueblackblanchbloodbleachblushblond

blast:

whiff:

:

gush:

tricklecr

fold:

crease:

:

perforate:

hole

pottery:

shard:

:

bread:

crumb

friable:

crumble:

:

malleable:

alter

crawl:

proceed:

:

dwindle:

decrease

creep<>moveswiftly

dr词首词素associatedwithwater与水有关

drizzle毛毛雨dribble滴落drop—滴drip水滴drift漂流drench湿透

droplot:

deluge:

:

pebble:

landslide

drizzle<>deluge

drenched:

wet:

:

antithetic:

different

fl词首词素tomove运动、流动、漂走、走动、飞动、摇动、震动、拍打且是重复性行为

flap拍翼而飞flaunt挥动，夸耀flee飞逝

flick啪一声开（关）flicker摇曳flinch退缩

fling猛扔flip轻抛，轻率的flit迅速飞过

float飘浮flock兽群，鸟群flop猛落

flounce跳动flourish茂盛，挥舞flow流动

fluctuate波动fluff抖开，弄松flutter挥动

fly飞行

sycophant:

flattery:

:

extortionist:

intimidation

fleeting<>perennial

flit:

move:

:

blurt:

utter词首词素towrinkle,tofold,toshrink,tobreakintosmal1pieces皱折缩碎crease折，弄皱crinkle皱纹crimp压褶crimple卷曲cringe畏缩crouch蹲伏crumb面包屑crumble面包屑crumple弄皱crush碾碎crawlonasurface在某一表面上爬行crawl蠕动creep蹑手蹑脚地爬couch躺椅fr词首词素cold寒冷

frigid寒冷的frozen冻结的frost霜冻

sopping:

damp:

:

frigid:

cool

gar词首词素embellishing装饰

garnish装饰garb服装garland花环

prying:

inquisitive:

:

garnish:

colorful

gl词首词素unmovinglight不流动的光

glance一瞥glare怒视gleam微光glinnner微光glitter闪烁glossy光滑有光泽的glory荣誉

fl词首词素movinglight流动的光

flame火焰，激情flare闪耀flicker摇曳

glaring:

bright:

:

deadening:

loud

glaze:

porcelain:

:

varnish:

wood

gllimner:

dazzle:

:

murmur:

resound

dingy:

glisten:

:

slippery:

adhere

despondent:

depressed:

:

saturnine:

gloomy

varnish:

glossy:

:

sand:

smooth

ip词尾词素small小

clipI口I形针dip浸，沾lip嘴唇nip捏，小饮rip裂开sip吸吮

tip尖端，小费

nip:

eat:

:

jot:

write

swill:

sip:

:

gobble:

nibble

freeze结冰garment衣服glassy呆滞的glisten反光glow白炽flash闪光kip小牛皮pip果仁，种子slip跌倒ish后缀常有轻蔑的含义

dullish迟钝的foolish愚蠢的peevish暴躁的sluggish行动迟缓的

outlandish<>conventional

ounce词尾词素quickmovement快速运动

tojumpsuddenly,tomovequickly,tobeat

bounce反跳，弹起flounce急跳，猛跳trounce痛打，猛击

tospeakloudly

announce宣布denounce公开指责renounce宣布断绝关系

admonish:

denounce:

:

persuade:

convince

renounce:

pledge:

:

rescind:

order

oostupidordull愚蠢或沉闷

doodle胡乱画，涂鸦kook疯子，傻瓜goon愚笨者hooey胡言乱语fool愚人

doodle:

draw:

:

ramble:

travel

op词尾词素fall

drop滴下flop猛落slop溢出

qu词首词素shakingortrembling摇动或颤抖

quiver颤抖quaver颤抖qualm疑虑queer奇怪的，眩晕的outlandish古怪的pounce猛扑，猛冲pronounce发音goofy愚蠢的loon笨蛋plop扑通地落下quake震动demur:

qualms:

:

waver:

irresoluteness

scr词首词素jarringsound声音刺耳或摩擦

screech尖叫scream尖声叫scrap废料scrape刮，擦，擦痕scratch乱写，刮擦声screak尖声叫scrub洗擦，擦净screw螺丝钉

scrappy<>timorous

screw:

thread:

:

gear:

tooth

sk词首词素surfaceortomoveonasurface表面或在表面移动

skin皮月夫skive磨（宝石）skitter飞掠，滑行skim浏览，掠过ski滑雪skid打滑，滑行skeet飞靶射击skate溜冰skip跳跃，遗漏

skiff:

boat:

:

dart:

missile

sm词首词素associatedwithsmoke与烟有关

smudge烟熏，染污smoke烟smog烟雾

smother使窒息，闷熄smut煤尘smolder闷烧，冒烟

slur:

speech:

:

smudge:

writing

sn词首词素鼻子的呼吸

snarl咆哮sneer冷笑sneeze喷嚏snicker窃笑sniff嗅sniffle抽鼻涕snigger窃笑snivel啜泣snore打鼾snort轻蔑地哼snot鼻涕snout猪嘴

snub故意怠慢，责骂snuff用力吸气snuffle鼻音

sneer:

contemptuous:

:

blush:

discomfited

snub:

politeness:

:

dissemble:

honesty

quickseparationormovement

snatch抢夺snap突然折断snip迅速剪断

supplant:

replace:

:

snatch:

takeslowcreeping

snake迂|口I前进snail蜗牛sneak溜snoop窥探

si词首词素smoothandwet顺畅、光滑、湿润

sledge宵橇sleek光滑的slick光滑，熟练slide滑动，幻灯片slime粘土，粘液slimy粘的，泥泞slip滑动slippery滑的slobber淌口水

slick<>viscid

slippery:

adhere:

:

dingy:

glisten

snake:

slither:

:

duck:

waddle

bird:

molt:

:

snake:

slough

thinpiece细，薄

slim苗条的slender瘦长的slight纤细的slice薄片slit裂缝

slice:

cake:

:

crave:

turkey

dirtyoruntidy肮脏或不整洁

slimy泥泞的sleazy肮脏的slosh泥泞sludge烂泥slush烂泥slut荡妇slouch懒散slattern懒散的女人sluggard偷懒者slovenly懒散的slob邀遢的人slobber流口水

slur弄污，发音不清

sloppy<>natty

slovenly<>tidy

slur:

speech:

:

smudge:

writing

str词首词素associatedwithcordorthread与绳了或者线有关

strap皮带strain拉紧strangle勒死string线stripe条纹strip条，带straight直的strand绳、线之一•股stringy纤维的stretch绷紧

striate:

band:

:

stipple:

dot

strip<>bedeck

associatedwithwalkingbehavior与走路石关strut高视阔步straddle跨

quaff:

sip:

:

stride:

mince

st词首词素tostand,tofix坚持、固定

stable稳定的stance姿态standstill停止stare凝视staunch坚定的stay逗留steady稳固的stick粘贴

stiffen使僵硬still静1上的

sturdy坚定的

stagnant<>flowing

staid<>jaunty

clog:

drainage:

:

stalemate:

negotiations

stalwart:

timorous

stanch:

flow:

:

damp:

vibration

stasis<>motility

static:

moving:

:

pliable:

inflexible

stickler:

approximation:

:

purist:

adulterationnumb:

sensation:

:

stiff:

suppleness

stifle<>foment

census:

population:

:

inventory:

stock

stockade:

enclosure:

:

pillar:

support

stodgy<>exciting

stoic:

perturb:

:

avaricious:

satisfy

stolid<>excitable

sturdy<>decrepit

SW词首词素singing摇摆

swing秋千swagger大摇大摆地走

swagger:

bravado:

:

caress:

affection

indubitable:

question:

:

resolute:

sway

oscillate:

swing:

:

momentum:

scooter

suddenturning突然转向

swerve突然转向switch开关

plummet:

fall:

:

swerve:

turnstride大踏步走stand站station位置steadfast坚定的stiff僵硬的strong坚固的sway摇摆swift迅速的sp词首词素tocover,toextend,toscatter,tothrowoutindropsorbits伸展、涂抹、喷洒、溅、溢、涌、传

span跨度spatter溅洒

spill溢出spit唾液

spout喷出sprawl四肢摊开

spread伸展sprinkle喷撒

spate<>dearth

tr词首词素walking彳亍走

travel旅行track追踪

trai1踪迹trace痕迹

tread践踏treadle踏板

trek艰苦跋涉trudge跋涉

trip旅行

transgression:

morality:

:

presumption:

propriety

transient:

vanish:

:

constant:

perpetuate

transitory:

endure:

:

immutable:

change

diverge:

apart:

:

traverse:

across

1ug:

carry:

:

trudge:

walk

umble词尾词素awkward笨拙

tomoveawkwardly;tomakeaheavysound;

tospeakindistinctly;tomakeconfusion

bumble结结巳巳fumble笨手笨脚地摸索

humble微贱的jumble使混舌L

rumble隆隆声stumble蹒跚，结结巳巴

splatter泼溅splash溅泼spray喷雾trample践踏tramp践踏traffic交通trespass侵入grumble嘟哝的抱怨mumble含糊的话tumble翻倒，摔倒unip词尾词素clumsy笨拙

towalkorfal1clumsily

tostrikeagainst/withorrunintosomethingheavytomakeadul1sound

踏、走、撞、响

bump肿块dump倾倒lump肿块plump肥胖的slump猛然掉下stump矮胖的人

ur1词尾词素Lwislandturns迂回曲折

curl卷曲furl卷起purl反针，漩涡swirl漩涡whirl旋转

utter

tomakeanindistinctsound

tospeakquick1yorindistinctly

mutter咕哝splutter结结巴巳stutter曰吃utter发出声音

mutter:

indistinct:

:

drone:

monotonous

flit:

move:

:

blurt:

utter

wr词肯词素twisting打I.曲

wrench扳手wrinkle皱纹writhe扣.动，挣扎wring绞，拧wrestJH,拧wreathe环绕盘旋wreath花圈

fluent:

glib:

:

humorous:

wry

hump驼背rump臀部thump笨重地行走hurl猛投twirl旋转sputter语无伦次utterance言论wry扭歪的wriggle扭动,蠕动wrap围巾