雅思小作文必备句型.docx
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雅思小作文必备句型
雅思小作文模板句必备句型
1.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.Thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...
3.Thegraphprovidessomedataregarding...该图为我们提供了有关...数据。
4.Thediagramshows(that...该图向我们展示了...
5.Thepiegraphdepicts(that....该圆形图揭示了...
6.Thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.Thefigures/statisticsshow(that...数据(字表明...
8.Thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.Thedata/statisticsshow(that...该数据(字可以这样理解...
10.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...
12.Accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表(数字...
13.Asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...
14.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15.Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显看到...
16.Thisisagraphwhichillustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...
17.Thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.Thisisacolumnchartshowing...这是个柱型图,描述了...
20.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.Overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.在...至...期间,...基本不变。
22.Intheyearbetween...and...在...年到...期间...
23.Inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998...1995年至1998三年里...
24.Fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...从那时起...
25.Thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/yearto(month/year....月(年至...月(年...的数量基本不变。
26.Thenumbersharplywentupto...数字急剧上升至...
27.Thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.Thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year...的数目在...月(年达到顶点,为...
29.Thepercentageremainedsteadyat...比率维持在...
30.Thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof......的比例比...的比例略高(低。
31.Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and......与...的区别不大。
32.Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
34.Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointatof[%]....的情况(局势到达顶(高点,为...百分点。
35.Thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...数字(情况在...达到底部。
36.Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字(情况达到底部(低谷。
37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的...倍。
38.aincreasedby...a增长了...
39.aincreasedto...a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高(低
41.Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......数字呈上升趋势。
42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to......到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...therateofdecreaseslowdown.从...到...,下降速率减慢。
44.fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...从这年起,...逐渐下降至...
45.besimilarto...与...相似
46.bethesameas...与...相同
47.Therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween...and......与...之间有许多相似(不同之处
48.ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之处。
49.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin...a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(yearwitnessed/sawasharprisein......年...急剧上升。
51.Inmanagerialpositions,therearemoremalesthanfemales.
52.Agreaterpercentageofmenthanwomenarefoundinmanagerialpositions.
53.Asmallerpercentageofwomenthanmenareemployedinmanagerialpositions.
54.Thepercentageofmenemployedinmanagerialpositionsismuchlargerthanwomenintheseoccupations.
55.Collegestudentsboughtmorefictionbooksthanothers.
56.Moreurbandwellershaveawatersupplythanruraldwellers.
57.Fewerruraldwellershaveawatersupplythanurbandwellers.
58.In1980,30%ofruraldwellershaddrinkingwatercomparedwith50%in1990.
59.In1980,30%ofruraldwellershaddrinkingwater,whereasin199050%hadit.
60.ThestudentsinclassAarethreetimesasmanyasthoseinclassB.
61.TheprofitdoubledfromMayωJune.
62.Theprofitincreasedthree-foldfromMaytoJune.
63.TheymadetwicetheprofitinJunethaninMarch.
64.TheymadethreetimestheprofitinJunethaninMarch.
Task1写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:
piechart
直方图或柱形图:
barchart/histogram
趋势曲线图:
linechart/curvediagram
表格图:
table
流程图或过程图:
flowchart/sequencediagram
程序图:
processing/proceduresdiagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that
Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph
As(isshowninthetable/chartdiagram/graph
Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statisticsshows(that...
Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics
Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics
Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics
Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that...
table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的,因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个datachart,这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。
开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法);这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。
接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。
最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。
上述的任何一个步骤都要遵
循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变:
fixedintime
在一系列的时间段中转变:
changesovertime
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:
increase/raise/rise/goup...
减少:
decrease/growdown/drop/fall...
波动:
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...
稳定:
remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)
句型结构:
1.Verb+Adverbform
ThenumberofXXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from(第一时间to(第二时间/between(第一时间and(第二时间
2.Adjective+Nounform
Therewasa(verysudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意:
上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)
+inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间to(第二时间/between(第一时间and(第二时间
描述稳定的data:
ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一时间to(第二时间/between(第一时间and(第二时间
ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一时间to(第二时间/between(第一时间and(第二时间
Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom(第一时间to(第二时间/between(第一时间and(第二时间
描述不同状态的data
Nounform:
steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdrop
Verbalform:
(tobottomout/(toreachthebottom/(toincreasegradually/(toreachaplateau
Themonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...
+peakedin(月份/年<准确时间点用atXXX>atXXX%/XXX(极点data或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(极点data
低点极值:
XXXbottomedout/reached
+rock/thebottom/alowpoint
或者hitatrough
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
并列:
aswellas(句首/中,also,aswell(句尾,either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what’smore,apartfrom...
举
例:
forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially
事实:
asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas...
雷同/近似:
similarly,likewise(句首/尾,atthesametime,equally...
转
折:
however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead(of,inspiteof,despiteof...
原因与结果
1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用
since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...
becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doingsth,Ihopethat...
2.cause-effect(较常用
XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...
(一个句子,therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(andso...
3.effect-cause(较常用
XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof...
(一个句子,because...
itisadj.that...
itisunimaginablethat...
itisundeniablethat...
itisinterestingtodiscoverthat...
其它相关常用词(组)
1.主章开头
图表类型:
table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph
描述:
show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容:
figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
2.表示数据
一般:
have10%;at10%;over10%
最高(低)点:
peaked;reachedapeak/highpoint
bottomedout;reachedthebottom
变化:
recover略有回升;increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce
fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定
remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange
变化程度:
sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
表示范围:
fromXXXtoXXX;betweenXXXandXXX;forXXXtoXXX多长时间直到
表示程度:
almostadv.几乎,差不多
nearlyadv.几乎,密切地
approximatelyadv.近似的,大约
aboutadv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围
justover刚超过
overadv.结束,越过,从头到尾
exactlyadv.正确地,严密地
preciselyadv.正好精确地;清晰地
比例:
20percent20%
oneinthree1/3
oneoutofeveryfour1/4
3.其它在描述中的常用到的词
significantchanges图中一些较大变化
intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面
incontrast相反,大不相同
inconclusionadv.最后,总之
incomparison相比之下
inverselyadv.相反地,倒转地
ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言
rangefrom
excessiveadj.过多的,过分的,额外
lowerv.降低,跌落
elapsevi.(时间)过去,消逝
categoryn.种类
governmentpolicy政府政策
marketforces市场规率
measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
forecastn.先见,预见v.预测
1、通过第一个曲线图,我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
Accordingtothefirstgraph,itcanbeseenthat______________,itcanalsobeconclude