百强校中考英语二轮题型练习2阅读单选.docx

百强校中考英语二轮题型练习2阅读单选.docx

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百强校中考英语二轮题型练习2阅读单选

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Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell—dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince！

Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.

Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.

However，theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.

1．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？

A．Totalkwiththeguard.B．Toaskforaplacetolivein.C．Tohavealookatarealprince.

2．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？

A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Proud.

3．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.

A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.

B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.

C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.

5．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast—movingriver.

Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.

Otheranimalsdon’tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants.However，alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.

6．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd.

A．hasafatherelephantastheleader

B．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger

C．alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants

7．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.

A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC．findwaterandcrosstheriver

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？

A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的

9．Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？

A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B．Towelcometheirfriends.C．Toattacktheirenemies.

10．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A．whytheelephantsliveinherds

B．whattheelephants’livinghabitsare

C．howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.

11．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.

A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic

12．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.

A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解

13．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.

A．inB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChina

14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

YoucouldbeaTeacher!

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YoucouldbeaTeacher!

Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!

●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;

●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;

●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;

●Ourcoursesarefunded（资助）byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycost

you￡20.

Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:

Lincoln（Lincolnshire）25to27June2018

Scunthorpe（NthLincolnshire）16to18September2018

Stamford（Lincolnshire）3to5December2018

Beverley（EastYorkshire）21to23January2019

Boston（Lincolnshire）11to13February2019

Interested?

Foranapplicahonform（中请表）andfulldetails,

Tel:

01476512780

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15．Whereisthisad.from7

A．Australia.B．USA.C．Canada.D．UK.

16．Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.

A．arealreadyateacher

B．wanttobeateacherinthefuture

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D．arelookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren

17．Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?

A．Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.

B．Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.

C．Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.

D．Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.

18．Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?

A．7.B．6.C．5.D．4.

19．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead.?

A．Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.

B．￡20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.

C．Thecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercountries.

D．YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.

Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality（质量）thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.

Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.

“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference