一些船舶实用词汇.docx

一些船舶实用词汇.docx

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一些船舶实用词汇

一些船舶实用词汇

一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的，希望对大家有用

一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）

1．船长      Captain

2．大副      Chiefofficer

3．二副      Secondofficer

4．三副      Thirdofficer

5．四副      Fourthofficer

6．水手长    Boatswain

7．水手      Sailor&Seaman

8．木匠      Carpenter

9．轮机长    Chiefengineer

10．大管轮    Secondengineer

11．二管轮    Thirdengineer

12．三管轮    Fourthengineer

13．机匠长    Chiefmotorman

15．机匠      Fitter

16．加油工    Oilman

17．大电      Chiefelectrician

18．电工      Electrician

19．车间主任  Workshopdirector

20．工长      Sectionchief

21．班长      Foreman

22．钳工      Fitter

23．主管工程师  Engineerincharge

24．机务&船东  Superintendent&Super&Owner

25．助理工程师  Assistantengineer  

26．验船师（机）Register  

27．验船师（船）Surveyor  

28．油漆工    Painter  

29．焊工      Welder  

30．大橱      Chiefcook  

31．物料员    Storekeeper  

32．加油工    Oiler  

33．机工      Mechanic      

34．甲板员    Deckman  

35．电线工    Wireman  

36．外包工    Laborer  

37．铸工      Molder  

38．管子工    Pipefitter  

39．起重工    Craneoperator

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棒棒冰at2007-12-0416:

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二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）

1．主机        Mainengine

2．二冲程柴油机    Two-strokedieselengine

3．四冲程柴油机    Fore-strokedieselengine

4．高速柴油机    Highspeeddieselengine

5．中速柴油机    Middlespeeddieselengine

6．低速柴油机    Lowspeeddieselengine

7．气缸盖（缸头）  Cylinderhead

8．安全阀      Safetyvalve

9．释放阀      Reliefvalve

10．示功阀      Indicatorvalve

11．示功考克    Indicatorcock

12．空气起动阀  Airstartingvalve

13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor

14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector

15．排气阀      Exhaustvalve

16．气缸套      Cylinderliner

17．冷却水套    Coolingwaterjacket

18．气缸注油器  Cylinderlubricator

19．活塞      Piston

20．活塞头      Pistoncrown

21．活塞裙      Pistonskirt

22．活塞销    Pistongudgeonpin

24．活塞杆    Pistonrod

25．活塞环    Pistonring

26．活塞环槽  Pistonringgroove

27．压缩环（气环）  Compressionring

28．刮油环（油环）  Oilscraperring

29．减磨令    Wearring  （copperring）

30．伸缩管（水拉管）  Telescopicpipe

31．活塞冷却空间  Pistoncoolingspace

32．填料箱（函）  Stuffingbox

33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox

34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox

35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox

36．扫气箱    Scavengingreceiver

37．扫气口    Scavengingport

38．排气口    Exhaustport

39．十字头    Crosshead

40．十字头销    Crossheadpin

41．十字头轴承  Crossheadbearing

42．十字头滑块  Crossheadslipper

43．滑块      Guideshoe

44．十字头导板  Crossheadguideplate

45．连杆      Connectingrod

46．连杆大端轴承  Bidendbearing

47．连杆小端轴承  Smallendbearing

48．曲柄轴承  Crankbearing

49．曲柄销    Crankpin

50．曲轴      Crankshaft

51．曲轴颈    Crankjournal

52．曲柄臂    Crankweb

53．拐档差    Crankdeflection

54．主轴承    Mainbearing

55．主轴颈    Mainjournal

56．轴承瓦    Bearingbush

57．上轴瓦    Upperbearingbush

58．上轴瓦    Upperhalf

59．下轴瓦    Lowerbearingbush

60．下轴瓦    Lowerhalf

61．推力轴承  Thrustbearing

62．推力块    Thrustpad

63．推力盘    Thrustdisc

64．推力轴    Thrustshaft

65．底座      Bedplate

66．机架      Frame

67．曲柄箱    Crankcase

68．曲柄箱导门  Crankcasedoor

69．曲柄箱防爆门  Explosion-proofCrankcase.

70．定时齿轮    Timinggear

71．飞轮      Flyingwheel

72．凸轮      Cam

73．凸轮轴    Camshaft

74．喷油凸轮    Fuelinjectioncam

75．链条      Chain

76．链条轮    Chainwheel

77．链条箱    Chainbox

78．推杆      Pushrod

79．摇臂      Rockerarm

80．排气阀    Exhaustvalve

81．吸气阀    Suctionvalve

82．排气总管    Exhaustmanifold

83．进气总管    Airinletmanifold

84．高压燃油管  Highpressurefuelpipe

85．活塞冷却水管  Pistoncoolingwaterpipe

86．法兰      Flange

87．贯穿螺栓    Tiebolt（tierod）

88．端盖      Sidecover

89．滑油泵    Lubricatingoilpump

90．燃油泵    Fueloilpump

91．滑油泵齿轮  Gearforlubricatingoilpump

92．燃油泵齿轮  Gearforfueloilpump

93．叶轮      Impeller

94．柱塞      Plunger

95．导杆      Guiderod

96．导套      Sleeve

97．滚动轴承  Ballbearing

98．滑动轴承  Slidingbearing

99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing

100．推力面    Thrustsurface（thrustside）

101．盘车机    Turninggear

102．增压器    Turbocharger

103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine

104．涡轮    Turbinewheel

105．涡轮叶片  Turbineblade

106．喷嘴    Nozzle

107．废气叶轮  Exhaustimpeller

108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade

109．废气端    Exhaustside

110．透平端    Turbineside

111．转子轴    Rotorshaft

112．油泵      L.O.pump

113．换向装置  Reversingdevice

114．换向伺服期  Reversingservomotor

115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower

116．膨胀接    Expansionjoint

117．调速器    governor

118．飞重      Flyingweight

119．补偿阀    Compensatevalve

120．针阀      Needlevalve

121．开口销    Cotterpin

122．轴封      Shaftseal

123．机械密封  Machineryseal

124．配电盘    Switchboard

125．应急配电盘  Emergencyswitchboard

126．应急发电机  Emergencygenerator

127．滤器      Filter

128．细滤器    Filter

129．粗滤器    Strainer

130．滑油滤器  L.O.filter

131．燃油滤器  F.O.filter

132．空气消音器  Airintakesilencer

132．空气滤器    Airintakefilter

133．空气瓶      Airbottle（receiver）

134．分油机      Separator

135．油水分离器  Water-oilseparator

136．净油机      Purifier

137．燃油净化器  F.O.purifier

138．二氧化碳    CO2

139．二氧化碳瓶  CO2bottle

140．正时齿轮    Timinggear  

141．导向棒装置  Guidebar

142．注油器驱动  Lubricatordriver

143．链条张紧装置  Chaintightener  

144．凸轮轴传动轮  Chainwheeloncamshaft

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel  

146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive  

147．链条张紧装置  Chaintightener  

148．滚筒导座    Rollerguidehousing

149．应急操纵台  Emergencyconsole  

150．力矩平衡器  Momentcompensator  

151．主启动阀    Mainstartingvalve  

152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor  

153．喷油器      Fuelvalve  

154．扫气系统    Scavengeairsystem  

155．安全帽      Safetycap  

156．机座        Bedplate  

157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper  

158．贯穿螺栓    Arrangementofstaybolt  

159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver  

160．端罩        Endshields  

161．气缸架      Cylinderframe  

162．气阀传动装置  Valveoperatingdevice  

163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump

164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank

165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubri

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三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）

1．船用锅炉  Marineboiler

2．废气锅炉  Exhaustboiler

3．辅锅炉  Donkeyboiler

4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler

5．火管    Firetube

6．给水管  Feedpipe

7．炉膛    Furnace

8．炉墙    Furnacewall

9．火侧    Fireside

10．水侧    Waterside

11．燃烧器  Oilburner

12．安全阀  Safetyvalve

13．上排污  Upperdrain

14．下排污  Lowerdrain

15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve

16．水位计  Waterlevelgauge

17．压力表  Pressuregauge

18．主汽门  Mainsteamvalve

19．玻璃管  Glasstube

20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant

21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant

22．冰机      Fridge.Machine

23．空气压缩机  Aircompressor

24．造水机    Freshwatergenerator

25．板式冷却器  Platetypecooler

26．机舱天车  Engineroomcrane

27．天车导轨  Cranerail

28．电磁阀    Solenoidvalve

29．舵机      Steeringgear

30．舵承      Rudderbearingcarrier

31．液压缸    Hydrauliccylinder

32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger  

33．弹簧阀    Springloadedvalve  

34．冷凝器    Condenser  

35．分油器    Oilseparator  

36．轴带发电机  Shaftgenerator  

37．焚烧炉    Oilburner  

38．分油机    Separator  

39．分离筒    Separatorbowl  

40．配水盘装置  Paringdiscdevice  

41．转数计    Revolutioncounter  

42．控制阀    Controlvalve  

43．辅机      Auxiliarymachinery  

44．制冷装置    Refrigeratingplant    

45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant  

46．热交换器    Heatexchanger  

47．船用气瓶    Marineairbottle  

48．冷风机    Coolerunit  

49．防水风门    Firedamper  

50．气密挡板    Gastightdamper  

51．排气风机    Exhaustfan  

52．舱室通风机  Cabinfan  

53．机舱通风机  Engineroomfan  

54．应急鼓风机  Emergencyblower  

四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）

1．吸气阀  Suctionvalve

2．排气阀  Exhaustvalve

3．控制阀  Controlvalve

4．导  阀  Pilotvalve

5．单向阀  Non-returnvalve

6．口琴阀  Flapvalve

7．调节阀  Regulatingvalve

8．液压阀  Hydraulicvalve

9．膨胀阀  Expansionvalve

10．给水阀  Feedvalve

11．排水阀  Dischargevalve

12．截止阀  Stopvalve

13．吹泄阀  Blow-offvalve

14．空气阀  Airvalve

15．泄放阀  Drainvalve

16．止回阀  Checkvalve

17．海底阀  Seavalve

18．回流阀  Retunevalve

19．节流阀  Throttlevalve

20．进气阀  Inletvalve

21．出气阀  Outletvalve

22．热力阀  Thermalvalve

23．中央阀  Centervalve

24．单向阀  Onewayvalve

25．二通阀  Twowayvalve

26．三通阀  Triplevalve

27．旁通阀  By-passvalve

28．换向阀  Change-overvalve

29．减压阀  Pressure-reducingvalve

30．溢流阀  Overflowvalve

31．自闭阀  Self-lockingvalve

32．针阀  Needlevalve

33．平衡阀  Balancevalve

34．循环阀  Circulationvalve

35．主阀  Mainvalve

36．滑阀  Slidevalve

37．蝶阀  Butter-flyvalve

38．截止阀  Shut-offvalve

39．闸板阀  Gatevalve

40．通海阀  Seasuctionvalve  

41．吹除阀  Seachestcleaningvalve  

42．防浪阀  Stormvalve  

43．舱壁阀  Bulkheadvalve  

44．快关阀  Emergencyshutoffvalve  

45．呼吸阀  Breathervalve  

五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）

1．电动泵  Motor-drivenpump

2．柱塞泵  Plungerpump

3．叶片泵  Vanepump

4．回转泵  Rotarypump

5．齿轮泵  Gearpump

6．往复泵  Reciprocatingpump

7．离心泵  Centrifugalpump

1．电动泵  Motor-drivenpump

2．柱塞泵  Plungerpump

3．叶片泵  Vanepump

4．回转泵  Rotarypump

5．齿轮泵  Gearpump

6．往复泵  Reciprocatingpump

7．离心泵  Centrifugalpump

8．真空泵  Vacuumpump

9．螺杆泵  Screwpump

10．喷射泵  Ejectorpump

11．冷却泵  Coolingpump

12．淡水泵  Freshwaterpump

13．海水泵  Seawaterpump

14．给水泵  Feedwaterpump

15．循环泵  Circulatingpump

16．锅炉给水泵  Boilerfeedpump

17．卫生水泵  Sanitarypump

18．压载泵  Ballastpump

19．舱底泵  Bilgepump

20．污水泵  Sewagepump

21．燃油泵  Fuelpump

22．高压油泵  Highpressurepump

23．底压油泵  Lowpressurepump

24．驳运泵  Transferpump

25．增压泵  Boosterpump

26．消防泵  Firepump

27．通用泵  G.S.pump

28．旋涡泵  Regenerative

29．蜗壳泵  Volutepump

30．导叶泵  Diffuserpump

31．单联泵  Simplexpump

32．双联泵  Duplexpump  

33．多联泵  Multiplexpump  

34．活塞泵  Pistonpump  

35．减摇泵  Anti-rollpump  

36．总用泵  Generalservicepump  

37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump  

38．扫舱泵  Strippingpump  

39．货油泵  Cargooilpump