一些船舶实用词汇.docx

1、一些船舶实用词汇一些船舶实用词汇一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的，希望对大家有用一职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1船长 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手长 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9轮机长 Chief engineer10大管轮 Second engineer11二管轮 Third engineer12三管轮 Fourth engineer13机匠长 Chief motorman15

2、机匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大电 Chief electrician18电工 Electrician19车间主任 Workshop director20工长 Section chief21班长 Fore man22钳工 Fitter23主管工程师Engineer in charge 24机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程师Assistant engineer26验船师（机）Register27验船师（船）Surveyor28油漆工 Painter29焊工 Welder30大橱 Chief cook31物料员 Store keep

3、er32加油工 Oiler33机工 Mechanic 34甲板员 Deck man35电线工 Wireman36外包工 Laborer37铸工 Molder38管子工 Pipe fitter39起重工 Crane operator 最新回复棒棒冰 at 2007-12-04 16:52:18 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5中速柴油机 Mi

4、ddle speed diesel engine6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8安全阀 Safety valve9释放阀 Relief valve10示功阀 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空气起动阀 Air starting valve13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15排气阀 Exhaust valve16气缸套 Cylinder liner17冷却水套 Cooling water jac

5、ket18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞头 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞杆 Piston rod25活塞环 Piston ring26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29减磨令 Wear ring(copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopic pipe31活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32填料箱

6、(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37扫气口 Scavenging port38排气口 Exhaust port39十字头 Cross head40十字头销 Crosshead pin41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43滑块 Guide shoe44十字头

7、导板Crosshead guide plate45连杆 Connecting rod46连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing47连杆小端轴承Small end bearing48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49曲柄销 Crank pin50曲轴 Crank shaft51曲轴颈 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐档差 Crank deflection54主轴承 Main bearing55主轴颈 Main journal56轴承瓦 Bearing bush57上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58上轴瓦 Upper half59下轴瓦 Low

8、er bearing bush60下轴瓦 Lower half61推力轴承 Thrust bearing62推力块 Thrust pad63推力盘 Thrust disc64推力轴 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66机架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case.70定时齿轮 Timing gear 71飞轮 Flying wheel 72凸轮 Cam73凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75链条 Chain7

9、6链条轮 Chain wheel77链条箱 Chain box 78推杆 Push rod 79摇臂 Rocker arm 80排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀 Suction valve 82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold84高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86法兰 Flange 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端盖 Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90

10、燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93叶轮 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95导杆 Guide rod 96导套 Sleeve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101盘车机 Turning gear 102增压器 Turbocharger 103涡轮机(透平) Turbine

11、 104涡轮 Turbine wheel 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106喷嘴 Nozzle 107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109废气端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111转子轴 Rotor shaft 112油泵 L.O. pump 113换向装置 Reversing device 114换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116膨胀接 Expansion joint 117调速器 governor 118飞重 Fly

12、ing weight 119补偿阀 Compensate valve 120针阀 Needle valve 121开口销 Cotter pin 122轴封 Shaft seal 123机械密封 Machinery seal 124配电盘 Switchboard 125应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126应急发电机Emergency generator 127滤器 Filter 128细滤器 Filter 129粗滤器 Strainer 130滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132空气消音器 Air intake silencer

13、 132空气滤器 Air intake filter 133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134分油机 Separator 135油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136净油机 Purifier 137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正时齿轮 Timing gear141导向棒装置 Guide bar 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143链条张紧装置Chain tightener144凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145中

14、间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel146注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147链条张紧装置Chain tightener148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149应急操纵台 Emergency console150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151主启动阀 Main starting valve152启动空气分配器Starting air distributor153喷油器 Fuel valve154扫气系统 Scavenge air system155安全帽 Safety cap156机座 Bed plate1

15、57轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160端罩 End shields161气缸架 Cylinder frame162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubri棒棒冰 at 2007-12-04 16:52:54 三、船舶机械类

16、(Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉Marine boiler 2废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube 6给水管 Feed pipe 7炉膛 Furnace 8炉墙 Furnace wall 9火侧 Fire side 10水侧 Water side11燃烧器 Oil burner12安全阀 Safety valve 13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16水位计 Water lev

17、el gauge17压力表 Pressure gauge18主汽门 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22冰机 Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机Air compressor24造水机 Fresh water generator 25板式冷却器Plate type cooler26机舱天车 Engine room crane 27天车导轨 Crane rail28电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29舵机 Steering gear 30舵

18、承 Rudder bearing carrier 31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34冷凝器 Condenser35分油器 Oil separator36轴带发电机Shaft generator37焚烧炉 Oil burner38分油机 Separator39分离筒 Separator bowl40配水盘装置Paring disc device41转数计 Revolution counter42控制阀 Control valve43辅机 Auxiliary ma

19、chinery44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46热交换器 Heat exchanger47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48冷风机 Cooler unit49防水风门 Fire damper50气密挡板 Gas tight damper51排气风机 Exhaust fan52舱室通风机 Cabin fan53机舱通风机 Engine room fan54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve 2排气阀 E

20、xhaust valve 3控制阀 Control valve 4导阀 Pilot valve 5单向阀 Non-return valve6口琴阀 Flap valve 7调节阀 Regulating valve 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10给水阀Feed valve 11排水阀Discharge valve 12截止阀Stop valve 13吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14空气阀Air valve 15泄放阀Drain valve 16止回阀Check valve 17海底阀Sea valve 18回流阀Retune va

21、lve 19节流阀Throttle valve 20进气阀Inlet valve 21出气阀Outlet valve 22热力阀Thermal valve 23中央阀Center valve 24单向阀One way valve 25二通阀Two way valve 26三通阀Triple valve 27旁通阀By-pass valve 28换向阀Change-over valve 29减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流阀Overflow valve 31自闭阀Self-locking valve 32针阀 Needle valve 33平衡阀Balance va

22、lve 34循环阀Circulation valve 35主 阀 Main valve 36滑 阀 Slide valve 37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38截止阀Shut-off valve 39闸板阀Gate valve 40通海阀Sea suction valve41吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve42防浪阀Storm valve43舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44快关阀Emergency shut off valve45呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1电动泵Motor-driven pump 2

23、柱塞泵Plunger pump 3叶片泵Vane pump 4回转泵Rotary pump 5齿轮泵Gear pump6往复泵Reciprocating pump7离心泵Centrifugal pump1电动泵Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵Plunger pump3叶片泵Vane pump4回转泵Rotary pump5齿轮泵Gear pump6往复泵Reciprocating pump7离心泵Centrifugal pump8真空泵Vacuum pump9螺杆泵Screw pump10喷射泵Ejector pump11冷却泵Cooling pump12淡水泵Fresh water

24、 pump13海水泵Sea water pump14给水泵Feed water pump15循环泵Circulating pump16锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump17卫生水泵Sanitary pump18压载泵 Ballast pump19舱底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高压油泵High pressure pump23底压油泵Low pressure pump24驳运泵 Transfer pump25增压泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump28旋涡泵 Regenerative 29蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31单联泵 Simplex pump 32双联泵 Duplex pump33多联泵 Multiplex pump34活塞泵 Piston pump35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36总用泵 General service pump37应急消防泵Emergency fire pump38扫舱泵 Stripping pump39货油泵 Cargo oil pump