广东省江门市普通高中学校届高考高三英语月考模拟试题 06及答案.docx
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广东省江门市普通高中学校届高考高三英语月考模拟试题06及答案
2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题06
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesarein1work.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeoplework2forthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,therearealways3inhotelsandrestaurants.
Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbevery4openings.Forexample,whenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwill5youtospeakFrench.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage6forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.
Noteveryone7theexperience.SarahJameswasonceresponsibleforfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Duringthe8,onechildlosthispassport;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe9theymade.Sarahsays,“Itreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjobsincethekidsnever10!
Andthepaywasawful.Itwasn’tworthit.”
Thetroubleisthat11expecttohaveaneasytimeofit.Afterall,theyseeitasa12.Inpractice,though,theyhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasualwork,andjobsare13onlywhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.Butstudentshavefewemployment14.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,companieswillgetridofthem.Andiftheiremployerdoesn’tlikethem,they’llbe15,too.
1.A.seasonalB.mentalC.professionalD.formal
2.A.hardB.voluntarilyC.abroadD.continuously
3.A.customersB.visitorsC.jobsD.parties
4.A.goodB.newC.attractiveD.few
5.A.teachB.expectC.allowD.forbid
6.A.programB.lessonC.advantageD.exam
7.A.hasB.enjoysC.forgetsD.remembers
8.A.tripB.flightC.discussionD.ceremony
9.A.promiseB.progressC.complaintD.noise
10.A.criedB.studiedC.sleptD.helped
11.A.childrenB.studentsC.employersD.parents
12.A.jobB.lessonC.holidayD.shame
13.A.countlessB.availableC.interestingD.boring
14.A.experiencesB.rulesC.plansD.rights
15. A. dismissedB. chargedC. finedD. punished
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
TheInternationalRedCrossandRedCrescent(弯月)MuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.1tellsthestoryofmenandwomenwho,inthecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150years,havegivenassistance2victimsofwarsandnaturaldisasters.
Theorganization3(found)in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDunant.Hehadwitnessedtoomany4(die)andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears5(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,6simplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCross/RedCrescentexists7(help)thevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationality.
8symboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheredcross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance;thefounders9themovementadopteditinhonorofSwitzerland.However,theoriginalsymbol,theredcrosscouldhurtMuslimsoldiers,10asecondsymbol,theredcrescent,wasused.Botharenowofficialsymbols.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?
That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:
leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoaWebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:
“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!
”
16.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.
B.Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.
C.Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.
D.Totellustogetphonesreadyforatrip.
17.Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________.
A.Habitsofusingmobilephones.
B.Fearoflosingmobilephones.
C.Eagernessfornewmobilephones.
D.Independenceofmobilephones.
18.Whichwayissuggestedbythewritertotreatnomophobia?
A.Avoidingusingaphoneforsometime.
B.Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.
C.Protectingone’sphoneagainstanydamage.
D.Notusingamobilephoneinone’sdailywork.
19.WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?
A.Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.
B.Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.
C.Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintance.
D.Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Attitudetowardmobilephone.B.Newmobilephonetechnology.
C.Disadvantagesofmobilephone.D.Solutionstonomophobia.
B
Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.
Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.
21.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?
A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.
B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.
C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.
D.Becauseitalwaysharmspeople.
22.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?
A.Itmakespeople’sbloodunabletomove.
B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.
C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.
D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.
23.Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofcarbonmonoxide,theymay________.
A.feelalittledizzyB.sufferasevereheadache
C.goaroundintheroomD.haveaterriblestomachache
24.Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue?
A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.
B.Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.
C.Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.
D.Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.
25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinter
B.listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeople
C.giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
D.introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
C
MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive.Twodogwalkerspassedbyandweheardoneofthemsay,“Neverseenthatdogaroundherebefore.”
Welookeddownthehillandsawanoldblackdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyupthehill.Webentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollar.Therewasaphonenumberonthecollar,butnooneanswered.
Thedogwaspainfullythin.Itdidn’thavemanyteethleftand,well,itjustseemeddone.
Julieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedogtocomealongwithme.JuliegothomeandbackagainwhenIwasonlyhalfwaythere.So,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.
Eventuallywegotherhome.Wegaveherablanket,morefood,keptherwarmandwonderedwhattodonext.
Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandshouldprobablybeputtosleep,buttheladyjustcouldn’tbringherselftodoit.So,Tar