高考全国2卷英语试题含答案.docx
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高考全国2卷英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchisshirt
A.￡ B.￡ C.￡
willLucydoat11:
30tomorrow
outforluch. herdentist afriend.
istheweatherlikenow
’ssunny. ’srainy. discusshisstudies.
doesthemantalkto
makeanapology. askforhelp. discusshisstudies.
willthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation
train car. bus.
doesJennydecidetodofirst
forajobonatrip.anassistant.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
timeisitnow？
:
45:
10:
15
willthemando
onaproject.
Lindainthelibrary.
withProfessorSmith.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
arethespeakerstalkingabout
gueststhisweekend.
outforsightseeing.
intoanewhouse.
istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers
.andwife.andviditor.
willthemandotomorrow
inhisgarden.abarbecue.someshooping.
听第8料，回答第11至13题。
wasthemanborn
Philadelphia.Springfield.Kansas.
didthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild
...
inspiresthemanmostinhiswork
.love.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment
A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon
A.Taketheirtourschedule
B.Watchoutforthetratne.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes
A.Meetthespeaker.
B.Gototheirrooms.
C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sOn
ElectricUnderground
FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
DOyouknowwho’splayinginyourareaWe’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverock
andpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecoming
amusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）ifso,comeearlytothetalkatbyJuJesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyournusic.
GeeWhizz
ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfromfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
ThisisaRoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofreachingworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconndencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop
A.Itrequiresmembership.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
willCharlotteStoneperformhersongs
yearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmyputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart,Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginatings.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreeconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomatwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchawasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,theaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleoffailonewoulddeclare,’“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettydoesthatforyou”
“doit.”
“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay”
teacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.
A.knowmoreaboutthestudents
B.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinart
D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.
B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.
wasimaginative.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside”inParagraph4probablymean
.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burdrn
28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
helpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.TofindoutAbouttheirwaysofthinking.
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthemneedtodisscus,thewebsiteBookCrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwo山logsthat
changeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.
Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
PeoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnot
thevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundred
thirty-fivecountries.
29.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph
explainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
encouraacreaderstosharetheirkleas.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.publicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
willaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.
itsafeinhisbookcase.
itontoanotherreader.
D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTour.
B.ElectronicBooks:
ANewTrend.
bookGroupBringsTraditionBaok.
WebsiteLinksPeoplethroughtBooks.
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-joumalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastfact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难）,byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvial.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirEmestShackletonandasmakkcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofantarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstory
TheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayina
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