辽宁省丹东市高三英语一模考试试题.docx
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辽宁省丹东市高三英语一模考试试题
辽宁省丹东市2018届高三英语一模考试试题
本试卷分四部分,卷面分数150分。
考试用时120分钟,听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?
A.Nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.
B.Tospendmoretimeonherstudies
C.Togetthemticketstothevolleyballgame.
2.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaul
A.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.
B.Hewasthelastonetousecomputer.
C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutthecomputer.
3.What’stheman’sjobnow?
A.Heworksinacarfactory.
BHeworksinanoffice
C.Heisoutofworknow.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InBritain.
B.InUSA.
C.InFrance.
5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.tonight'sexamistheeasiestone.
B.Hewisheshecouldgotoaconcert.
C.Hedidwellintwoofhisexams.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is Charlie looking for?
A. His tie.
B. His wallet.
C. His socks.
7. How was Charlie last night?
A. He was ill.
B. He felt too hot.
C. He was drunk.
8. How did he come home last night?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
听第7段材料,回答9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States?
A. To visit interesting places.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To attend a meeting.
10. When will the man leave for America?
A. In two weeks.
B. In mid-January.
C. On January 10th.
11. What is the man?
A. A scientist.
B. A writer.
C. A traveler.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?
A. Saturday’s game.
B. Michigan’s defense.
C. Getting into the coach’s office.
13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the coach’s office.
B. On the playing field.
C. At the doctor’s office.
14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?
A. To the hospital.
B. To his home.
C.Toheroffice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built?
A. 1600.
B. 1800.
C. 1812.
16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?
A. Her best white dress.
B. Her son.
C. A picture of George Washington.
17. Who owns the White House?
A. Each president.
B. The Washington family.
C. The American people.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?
A. In the white pages.
B. In the blue pages.
C. In the yellow pages.
19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?
A. On the first page of the telephone book.
B. At the end of the telephone book.
C. In the front of the white pages.
20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?
A. Check your number and call again.
B. Tell the operator what has happened.
C. Ask the operator to put you through.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JOINOURTEAM
A.Wanttoworkinmediasales?
ThispositionisperfectforagraduatewhowantstostartajobinmediasalesWearelookingforsalesstaffwiththeabilitytoattractnewcustomersinthehighlycompetitiveworldofInternetadvertising.WeofferaveryattractivestartingsalaryTheonewhogetsthisjobwillbecreativeandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
PleasesendaCV(简历),recentphotograph,andcoveringlettertous.
B.OpenSkies
Aleadingadventureholidaycompanyislookingforguidesandinstructorsforanumberofoutdooractivities.Weneedphysicallyhealthyandstrongpeoplewhoenjoybeingwithotherpeople---goodteamworkerswithaninterestincycling,riding,watersports,mountainsportsandotheradventureactivities.Onewillhaveabetterchanceofgettingthisjobifheorshehasexperienceandsuitablequalifications.
C.Comeandseetheworld!
Recently-formedairlinecompanyrequiresflightattendants.Thesepeoplearegoingtoservepassengersfromdifferentcountriesonourplane.Sowewantourstafftobeofsmartappearance,politeandabletocommunicateinthreeormorelanguages.Startingsalarydependsonexperience.
D.Volunteerneeded
DailyworkincludesteachingEnglish,art,maths,etc…,aswellasleadingeducationalplaygroups.Supportwillbegivenbylocalteachersorprojectstaff?
Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.Noqualificationsrequired,butpeopleinterestedinthisjobshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodwithyoungchildren.
PleasesendaCVandashortintroductionofyourself.
21.Whichjoboffersahighstartingsalary?
A.JobA
B.JobB
C.JobC
D.JobD
22.IfyouwanttobecomeavolunteerinadD,youshould.
A.beanexperiencedteacher
B.havetherequiredqualifications
C.beabletoworkfromnextmonth
D.teachmanysubjectsinaday.
23.Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallwell-paid.
B.Theypreferexcellentgraduates.
C.Theyneedworkexperience.
D.Theyrequiregoodsocialskills.
B
“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!
”Jeff’svoicewaspanickedHisfatherstoppedandturnedtolookattheboy.
“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou’vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”
“ButIamscared!
”Jeffshouted.
“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!
”Hisfatherreplied,“Wejustdon'thavethetimetostop.AndIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou'reonlyten,you'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?
”
Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.
“Jeff?
CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?
Youcangethelpthere.”
Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatenedhisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.
Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.“Can'tstop,”hethought.“Mark’sinbigtroubleKeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,headingforFlint"Hey!
”heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,"Jumpin,boy!
What’sup?
"Thedriverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythedriverreachedforhiscellphone.“Help!
Help!
Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.
Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.HisfathertoldhimthatthehelicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalleyandtookaridefromsomeonetothetown.“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”
24.Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin.
A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpalone
B.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather'srespect
C.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetop
D.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint
25.WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?
A.Theideatoprovehimself
B.Theeagernesstosavehimself
C.Theloveforhisbrother
D.Therequirementofhisfather
26.WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?
A.Hefellasleep.
B.Helostconsciousness.
C.Hegotoutofthetruck.
D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.
27.HowdidJeff’sfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?
A.HewasproudofJeff.
B.HefeltsorryforJeff.
C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.
D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.
C
Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.
Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogeridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.
Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.
Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:
theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstartto