届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解议论文专练.docx

届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解议论文专练.docx

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届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解议论文专练

阅读理解

（一）

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:

30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:

30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:

30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwith

theirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotake

honorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earned

successandachievements.

However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________

A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?

A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.

4.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?

A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.

C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.

5.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.

C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake

1-5CCBDD

（二）

Thedate—July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQingtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewillrememberitforever.

CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructiongsite（建筑工地）withhisparentsonSundaywhenhereceivedhisadmission（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity,whichisconsideredasoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

Inlastyear’sgaokao,theyoungmanfromapoorfamilyscored669pointsandappliedfor（申请）PekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolofJournalism（新闻）andCommunication.

Cui’shomeisinasmallvillageinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Heisthefamily’soldestson,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.

Cuiiscaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he’dgetupat3o’clockinthemorningtowaterplantsinthefamily’sgreenhousewithhisbrotherwhenhecamehomeduringtheschoolbreaks.

OnSunday,Cui’sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedastheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter,whichtheyhadexpectedforalongtime.

CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.Whenhismotherreadtheadmissionlettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather’sface.

“Nopain,nogain（不劳无获）.Don’tcomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtryyourbest,yourdreammaycometrue,NowI’mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI’mreturnandsomedaychangethepoorconditionsofourvillage.”Cuisaid.

“Hisstartingpointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,”oneInternetusersaidonChinesesocialmedia（媒体）siteWeibo.

1.WherewasCuiQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Ataconstructionsite.D.Inagreenhouse.

2.Theunderlinedword“complain”means______inChinese.

A.抱怨B.炫耀C.评价D.夸大

3.WhatisCuiQingtaogoingtodoafterhegraduatesfromcollege?

A.StayinBeijing.B.Servehisvillage.

C.Buildhouse.D.WorkforaTVstation.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?

A.Hismothercan’tread.B.Hecaresabouthisparents.

C.HecomesfromGuizhouProvince.D.Hisbrotherisaprimaryschoolstudent.

1-4CABB

（三）

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChinese

products.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwill

loseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

1.Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that___________.

A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B.Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D.GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

2.WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?

A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.

B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.

C.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.

D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign

4.HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?

A.15％B.25％C.10％D.35％

5.Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChinese

products?

A.ChristopherB.DonaldTrump

C.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence

1-5DBCAD

（四）

Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.

Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket。

InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.

InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.

Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.

Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.

B.InChina，peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.

C.InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?

A.跟随B.打断C.附和

3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings（小标题）fromParagraph2toParagraph5?

①Eatingout②Inthehome

③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunication

A.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRules

1-5CBCCA

（五）

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?

TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.

Kennedy:

Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.

Manson:

Theuniformhastobee