全国3卷高考英语内参模拟测卷一.docx

全国3卷高考英语内参模拟测卷一.docx

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全国3卷高考英语内参模拟测卷一

（全国3卷）2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷

（一）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，共8页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Doasurvey.B.Gotoaclass.C.Answersomequestions.

2.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Motherandchild.

C.Bossandclerk.

3.Whathascausedtheproblem?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Toomanyvehicles.

4.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeintheend?

A.At9：

00pm.B.At9：

30pm.C.At10:

00pm.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Letthewomanusehiscar.

B.Drivethewomandowntown.

C.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.C.Peaches.

7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthenight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?

A.Itwastoosalty.

B.Itwastoopeppery.

C.Itwasraw.

9.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?

A.Athome.

B.Athismother's.

C.Inthehospital.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

11.Howdidthemanknowtheweather?

A.Thewomantoldhim.

B.Hecalledtheweatherservice.

C.HeheardtheweatherreportonTV.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Helikessportsverymuch.

B.Heworriestoomuch.

C.Heisquiteserious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anutritionist.B.Adoctor.C.Acoach.

14.Whydoesthemanhavetobecarefulaboutfood?

A.Hehashighbloodpressure.

B.Heisoverweight.

C.Heisanathlete.

15.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Askherassistanttowriteaspecialmenu.

B.Leadthemantoaspecialrestaurant.

C.Callthecanteenmanager.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemenu?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdoesMr.Blackgotohisofficeeveryday?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

18.Wheredoesthepoormanalwayssit?

A.NearMr.Black'soffice.

B.NearMr.Black'shouse.

C.Nearacoffeeshop.

19.WhatdoesMr.Blackalwaysdowhenpassingthepoorman?

A.Buysomematches.

B.Givehimalittlemoney.

C.Givesomefoodtohisdog.

20.WhatdidMr.Blackthinkofthepoorman?

A.Hewasblind.B.Hewaskind.C.Helovedanimals.

笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BiggestUnsolvedMysteriesaboutPlanetEarth

Mystery1:

Whatreallyhappenedtothedinosaurs?

Formillionsofyears,theywerethecertainrulersoftheprehistoricworld.What,exactly,causedthesehugecreaturestomeettheirend65millionyearsago?

Thereareacoupleofwidespreadtheories:

onesuggeststhatasmallplanetstruckEarth.Theothersuggeststhatitwasaseriesofvolcaniceruptions.Ineithercase,though,theresultwouldhavebeenfairlythesame:

dustwouldhaveblockedoutthesun,hurtinglife-givingprocesseslikephotosynthesis（光合作用）.

Mystery2:

HowdidEarthgetitsname?

Here'safunfact：

Earthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwhosenamedoesn'tcomefromaRomanorGreekgod.Thename“Earth"comesfromtheOldEnglishandGermanwordsfor“ground,"butnooneknowsforsurewhenitwascreated,orbywhom.TheprimarytheoryforwhyEarth’snamedoesn'talsocomefrommythology（神话）isthatancientpeopleweren'tawarethatEarthwasaplanetlikealltheothers.TheythoughtthattheotherplanetswerespacebodiesturningaroundEarth,andnamedthemaccordingly.There'snorealevidenceforthistheory,though.

Mystery3：

HowdidtheSiberiancraters（（洞）form?

ThesecratersareoneofEarth'smoststrange—andmostrecent—geologicalmysteries.LocatedonRussia’sYamalandGydanPeninsulas,thesehugeholeswerediscoveredin2014.They'vegrownbiggerandmore,andthere'snoshortageoftheoriesaboutwhytheyappeared.Themostcommonexplanationsuggeststhattheycomefromresultsofmethane（沼气）gasburstingasSiberianfrozensoilheatsup,butthismaynotactuallybethecase.

Mystery4:

Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?

Watercovers70percentofEarth'ssurface.Andwherediditcomefrom?

ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2Oarrivedintheformofseveralenormousasteroids（小行星）filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth’sformation.

21.Whichisthegenerallyacceptedcauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurs?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Lackofsunlight.

C.Seriouspollution.D.Greatclimatechanges.

22.WhatisspecialabouttheearthaccordingtoMystery2?

A.Thepositioninspace.B.Thedirectionitmoves.

C.Thewayitwasnamed.D.Theimportancetohumans.

23.WhatiscertainabouttheSiberiancraters?

A.Theyarechanging.B.Theyhaveformedrecently.

C.Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.D.Theyarecreatedbygasbursting.

B

Everyonehasadreamhomeinhismind,andsodoesdesignerChrisToledo.Heletshisimaginationofitrunwild.HewantsaSpanish-stylehousewithhand-paintedfloortiles（瓷砖），circlingstairsandatleast12bedrooms.Thatishisdream.

Fornow,Toledolivesinasmall,two-bedroomapartment.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfrombuildinghisdreamhome.Itisjustalotsmaller.HehasbeenworkingonhisSpanish-styledreamhomeforthepasttwoyears.

HereinCaliforniaSpanish-stylethat'sverycommon.Youcan’tgoanywhereinLosAngeleswithoutseeingSpanish-stylehouses.Thebeautyofthesehousesisthereforanyonetosee—ontheoutside.Butitisnoteasytogetalookattheinsideofthesehomes.Homeownersprotecttheirhouseswithsecuritygates,wallsandinsomecasesarmedguards.ButToledofoundawaytogetaroundallthatsecurity.Hewentonlineandlookedathousesforsaleonrealestate（房地产）websites.

“Iwouldgoonrealestatewebsitesandlookathousesthereforsalethatarethesamestyle,thesameageperiod.Iwouldjustlookforalltheoriginaldetails.AndmostofthehousesthatIusedforinspirationwereprobablyabout$2to$10milliondollars.”

InspiredbytheMediterraneanstyle,heresearchedthisstylethoroughly.HefilledhisSpanish-stylemini-mansionwithobjectstruetothatstyle—manyhemadebyhand.

Hissmallhouseismadeofrealwood.HecoveredthewoodwithamaterialthatwouldhavebeenpartofarealSpanish——styleofbuilding.Hemadeallthelightsbyhand.Healsomademanyotherhouseholdobjects,liketablesandpillows.HeevenincludedacopyofaveryoldoilpaintingthathefoundinabookonSpanishdesign.

24.What’sthepracticalapproachToledoadoptedtobuildhisdreamhouse?

A.Reducethesize.B.Liveinasmallhouse.

C.Earnmuchmoremoney.D.ObserveSpanish-stylehouses.

25.WhichisaproblemforpeoplewhenenjoyingSpanish-stylehouses?

A.Figuringouttheirpositions.B.Seeingtheirinsidestructures.

C.Connectingwiththeirowners.D.Gettingclosetothearmedguards.

26.HowdidToledolearnaboutthedetailsofSpanish-stylehouses?

A.Pretendingtobeahousebuyer.B.Makingfriendswiththeirowners.

C.Choosingthemostexpensivehouses.D.Searchingforadsofsellinghousesonline.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ObjectsToledomadeforhishouse.

B.SkillsToledousedtodecoratehishouse.

C.AchievementsToledomadeforbuildings.

D.DifficultiesToledometwhenbuildingthehouse.

C

Lebanese（黎巴嫩）filmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaledirectorintheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum^afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（难民）boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

LabakiwillbetheonlyfemaledirectortocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedPress,“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyear,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”

CapernaumisLabaki’sthirdfull-lengthfilm.Inherhomecountry,the44-yearoldmotheroftwochildrenisaunitingfigureamongpoliticalandreligiousdivisions.LabakifirstbecamefamousasadirectorofmusicvideosfortopArabpopstars.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsintheforeignfilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry’srisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Assheobservedhersmallcountrystrugglingwithagrowingnumberofrefugees,Labakisaidshefeltitwasher“duty"todrawmoreattentiontotheirsufferings.LebanonhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofSyrianrefugeesintheArabworld.“Andtheirstoryisverypainful,Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.TheAcademyAwardsceremonyisHollywood'sbiggestnightoftheyear.ItwillbeheldinLosAngeles,California.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemeaningofLabaki’swordsinParagraph2?

A.Shewasproudofbeingtheonlyfemaletocompete.

B.Shewasupsetthatnootherfemaleswillcompetewithher.

C.M