全国3卷高考英语内参模拟测卷一.docx

1、全国3卷高考英语内参模拟测卷一（全国3卷）2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷（一）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹 工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5

2、小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Do a survey. B. Go to a class. C. Answer some questions.2. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Mother

3、and child.C. Boss and clerk.3. What has caused the problem?A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. Too many vehicles.4. When should the woman be home in the end?A. At 9 ： 00 pm. B. At 9 ： 30 pm. C. At 10 :00 pm.5. What will the man do?A. Let the woman use his car.B. Drive the woman downtown.C. Go

4、to visit his uncle in his car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following will the man not buy for the woman?A. Cucumbers. B. Pork. C. Peaches.7. When does the convers

5、ation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the night.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the food the man ate for lunch?A. It was too salty.B. It was too peppery.C. It was raw.9. Where is the man now most probably?A. At home.B. At his mothers.C. In the hospital.听第8段材

6、料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the weather like now?A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.11. How did the man know the weather?A. The woman told him.B. He called the weather service.C. He heard the weather report on TV.12. What does the woman think of the man?A. He likes sports very much.B. He worries too much.C. He

7、is quite serious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A nutritionist. B. A doctor. C. A coach.14. Why does the man have to be careful about food?A. He has high blood pressure.B. He is overweight.C. He is an athlete.15. What will the woman do next?A. Ask her assistant to write a special menu.B.

8、Lead the man to a special restaurant.C. Call the canteen manager.16. What does the man think of the menu?A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does Mr. Black go to his office every day?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train.18. Where does the poor man always sit?A. Near Mr. Black

9、s office.B. Near Mr. Blacks house.C. Near a coffee shop.19. What does Mr. Black always do when passing the poor man?A. Buy some matches.B. Give him a little money.C. Give some food to his dog.20. What did Mr. Black think of the poor man?A. He was blind. B. He was kind. C. He loved animals.笫二部分 阅读理解（

10、共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 ABiggest Unsolved Mysteries about Planet EarthMystery 1: What really happened to the dinosaurs?For millions of years, they were the certain rulers of the prehistoric world. What, exactly, caused these huge creatures to m

11、eet their end 65 million years ago? There are a couple of widespread theories: one suggests that a small planet struck Earth. The other suggests that it was a series of volcanic eruptions. In either case, though, the result would have been fairly the same: dust would have blocked out the sun, hurtin

12、g life-giving processes like photosynthesis （光合作用）.Mystery 2: How did Earth get its name?Heres a fun fact： Earth is the only planet in our solar system whose name doesnt come from a Roman or Greek god. The name “Earth comes from the Old English and German words for “ground, but no one knows for sure

13、 when it was created, or by whom. The primary theory for why Earths name doesnt also come from mythology（神话）is that ancient people werent aware that Earth was a planet like all the others. They thought that the other planets were space bodies turning around Earth, and named them accordingly. Theres

14、no real evidence for this theory, though.Mystery 3：How did the Siberian craters（(洞）form?These craters are one of Earths most strangeand most recentgeological mysteries. Located on Russias Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas, these huge holes were discovered in 2014. Theyve grown bigger and more, and theres n

15、o shortage of theories about why they appeared. The most common explanation suggests that they come from results of methane （沼气）gas bursting as Siberian frozen soil heats up, but this may not actually be the case.Mystery 4: Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earths surface.

16、 And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several enormous asteroids （小行星）filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earths formation.21. Which is the generally accepted cause of the extinction of d

17、inosaurs?A. Natural disasters. B. Lack of sunlight.C. Serious pollution. D. Great climate changes.22. What is special about the earth according to Mystery 2?A. The position in space. B. The direction it moves.C. The way it was named. D. The importance to humans.23. What is certain about the Siberian

18、 craters?A. They are changing. B. They have formed recently.C. They have been ignored for long. D. They are created by gas bursting.BEveryone has a dream home in his mind, and so does designer Chris Toledo. He lets his imagination of it run wild. He wants a Spanish-style house with hand-painted floo

19、r tiles （瓷 砖），circling stairs and at least 12 bedrooms. That is his dream.For now, Toledo lives in a small, two-bedroom apartment. But that has not stopped him from building his dream home. It is just a lot smaller. He has been working on his Spanish- style dream home for the past two years.Here in

20、California Spanish-style thats very common. You cant go anywhere in Los Angeles without seeing Spanish-style houses. The beauty of these houses is there for anyone to seeon the outside. But it is not easy to get a look at the inside of these homes. Home owners protect their houses with security gate

21、s, walls and in some cases armed guards. But Toledo found a way to get around all that security. He went online and looked at houses for sale on real estate （房地产）websites.“I would go on real estate websites and look at houses there for sale that are the same style, the same age period. I would just

22、look for all the original details. And most of the houses that I used for inspiration were probably about $ 2 to $ 10 million dollars. ”Inspired by the Mediterranean style, he researched this style thoroughly. He filled his Spanish-style mini-mansion with objects true to that stylemany he made by ha

23、nd.His small house is made of real wood. He covered the wood with a material that would have been part of a real Spanishstyle of building. He made all the lights by hand. He also made many other household objects, like tables and pillows. He even included a copy of a very old oil painting that he fo

24、und in a book on Spanish design.24. Whats the practical approach Toledo adopted to build his dream house?A. Reduce the size. B. Live in a small house.C. Earn much more money. D. Observe Spanish-style houses.25. Which is a problem for people when enjoying Spanish-style houses?A. Figuring out their po

25、sitions. B. Seeing their inside structures.C. Connecting with their owners. D. Getting close to the armed guards.26. How did Toledo learn about the details of Spanish-style houses?A. Pretending to be a house buyer. B. Making friends with their owners.C. Choosing the most expensive houses. D. Searchi

26、ng for ads of selling houses online.27. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Objects Toledo made for his house.B. Skills Toledo used to decorate his house.C. Achievements Toledo made for buildings.D. Difficulties Toledo met when building the house.CLebanese（黎巴嫩）filmmaker Nadine Labaki has beco

27、me the first female director in the Arab world to be nominated （提名）for an Academy Award, or Oscar. Labaki directed the film Capernaum a film about a Syrian refugee （难民）boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki will

28、 be the only female director to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated Press, “I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore. ”Capernaum is Labakis third full-length film. In her

29、home country, the 44-year old mother of two children is a uniting figure among political and religious divisions. Labaki first became famous as a director of music videos for top Arab pop stars.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the foreign film group. It dem

30、onstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.As she observed her small country struggling with a growing number of refugees, Labaki said she f

31、elt it was her “duty to draw more attention to their sufferings. Lebanon has one of the largest populations of Syrian refugees in the Arab world. “And their story is very painful, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Direct

32、ed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture. The Academy Awards ceremony is Hollywoods biggest night of the year. It will be held in Los Angeles, California.28. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Labakis words in Paragraph 2?A. She was proud of being the only female to compete.B. She was upset that no other females will compete with her.C. M