九年级上册Module 6 Unit1 知识点梳理和练习无答案.docx
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九年级上册Module6Unit1知识点梳理和练习无答案
Module6Problems
Unit1IfIstartafterdinner,I'llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.
Step1Revision
单词
闯关
1.协议________2.未能及格;未能达到________
3.考试________→同义词________
4.音乐的________→音乐(名词)________5.志愿者________
6.必要的;必需的________
7.可惜;遗憾________→同义词________8.知识;学识________
9.社区________10.考虑;斟酌________
短语
互译
1.getintothehabitof…____________2.makeadealwith…____________
3.insteadof____________4.lastword____________
5.同意____________6.一……就……____________
7.弹吉他____________8.能做某事____________
Dad:
Tony,you'replayingtheguitaragain.Haveyoudoneyourhomework?
Tony:
No,notyet,butIhaven'tgotmuch.IfIstartafterdinner,I'llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Anyway,youwantedmetolearnaninstrument.
Dad:
Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.Ifyoustartnow,you'llfinishitbeforedinner.
Tony:
Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwork.Ialsowanttogotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork.
Dad:
Soyou'renotgoingtodoyourhomeworknow?
Tony:
No,itisn'tnecessarytodoitnow.I'lldoitlater.
Dad:
That'sashame.Ireallydon'tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.
Tony:
Whynot?
IcanworkinthelibraryandI'malsoabletoreadbooksthere.
Dad:
Nodeal,Tony.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon'thavetimetostudy.
Tony:
Youmeanyoudon'twantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld?
Dad:
That'snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.Idon'twantyoutofailyourexams.
Tony:
But...
Step2Languagepoints
1.fail/feɪl/v.未能及格;未能达到
【考点一】作不及物动词,意为“失败”。
后面通常跟介词in,即failinsth.意为“在某方面失败”。
fail的名词为failure。
eg:
Hefailedinbusiness.他经商失败
【考点二】意为“不及格”,以及物动词为多见。
eg:
Hefailedhisdrivingtest.他驾驶执照考试没及格
【考点三】其后可接不定式,意为“未能,失败”等。
eg:
Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考试没有及格。
典例精讲:
Hefailed________(get)thereontime.
2.makeadealwith...和……达成协议
例:
Tony'sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.托尼的父母想要阻止他玩音乐,尽管他们以前已经和他达成了一项协议。
(1)makeadealwithsb.意为“与某人达成协议”,相当于doadealwithsb.,其中deal为名词,意为“协议”;deal也可作动词,意为“处理,应付”。
(2)与deal相关的短语:
It'sadeal.就这么办吧;
dealwithsb./sth.应付某人/某事;
Nodeal.不行。
(3)dowith和dealwith都表示“处理”。
dowith常与what连用,而dealwith则与how搭配使用。
典例精讲:
(南京)Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.
A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout
3.getintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
例:
Yououghttogetintothehabitofplanningyourworkatthebeginningofeachweek.你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。
【考点】getintothehabitof相当于formthehabitof,其中habit是名词,意为“习惯”。
【重点】与habit相关的短语:
bein/havethehabitof有……的习惯breakthehabitof改掉……的习惯
典例精讲:
根据汉语完成句子
不要养成迟到的习惯。
Don't________________the________________________late.
4.That'sashame.那太遗憾了。
That'sashame!
经常用在口语中,表示对某事或某物感到可惜、遗憾。
【考点】It’sashame/pity!
That'sashame/pity!
Whatashame/pity.都表示“真遗憾/真可惜”。
例:
—I'velostmywatchthatmyfatherboughtformybirthday.我丢了我父亲作为生日礼物给我买的手表。
—Whatashame!
真可惜!
典例精讲:
1.—Iwon’tprobablyattendyourbirthdaypartythisevening.
—____________.
A.That’sallrightB.That’sgoodC.ThatsoundsgoodD.That’sashame
2.(孝感)—Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.
—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.
A.It'sashameB.NowayC.GoodjobD.Noproblem
5.insteadof代替,而不是
例:
LastnightIwatchedTVinsteadofplayinggames.昨晚我看了电视,没有玩游戏。
【考点】辨析insteadof和instead
insteadof
是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不可单独使用。
Theywenttherebytraininsteadofbyplane.他们是坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿的。
instead
是副词,常用于句首,起连接前后句的作用,意为“反而”,常用于两个各自独立的句子间,可与insteadof互换;也可用于句尾,意为“代替;顶替”。
Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.=Heaskedmeaquestioninsteadofansweringmyquestion.他没有回答我的问题,反而向我提了一个问题。
典例精讲:
1.Whataniceday!
Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseof B.insteadofC.togetherwithD.instead
2.MissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstorybooks________.
A.instead B.eitherC.tooD.insteadof
5.point/pɔɪnt/n.观点,看法,重点
例:
Thepointisthatyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework.关键是你还没完成家庭作业。
【考点】point作名词时,也可意为“目的,论点”。
作动词时,意为“指向,指点”。
【拓展】与point相关的短语
pointto指向 pointat指着 pointout指出
典例精讲:
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
Thep_____isthatshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.
6.consider/kən'sɪdə/v.考虑,斟酌
例:
Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。
【重点】consider后接动名词或名词作宾语。
例:
Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?
你下次度假,何不考虑去巴黎呢?
【考点】considersb./sth.+tobe/as+名词:
认为某人/某物是……
例:
Iconsideryoursisterasagoodassistant.我认为你姐姐是一个好助手。
典例精讲:
(荆州)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.
—Whynot________visitingJingzhou?
Therearemanyplacesofinterest.
A.regard B.considerC.wonderD.suggest
7.Tony'smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。
【考点】该句型为“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(拓展)但suggest作“表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气。
例:
Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshefailedtheexam.她脸上的表情表明了她没有通过考试。
【重点】
(1)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
例:
Hesuggestedgoinghomeatonce.他建议立刻回家。
(2)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事
例:
Whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?
你向经理建议了什么?
典例精讲:
(沈阳)WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.
A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised
8.No,itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.
【考点】Itis/was+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”,todosth.为句子的真正的主语,而it为形式主语,形式主语不能用别的词来代替,句中可在形容词后加forsb.,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。
例:
It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.学习一门外语是重要的。
It’snecessaryforustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.对我们来说,多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。
【重点】这个句型中的forsb.有时也可以用ofsb.二者意义有区别:
(1)在It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.中,forsb.意为“对某人来说”,句中的形容词是用来说明todosth.的,形式主语只能用it。
例:
It’snecessaryforthestudentstodosomehousework.对于学生们来说,做些家务是十分必要的。
(2)在It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.中ofsb.意为“某人……”,句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb.构成系表结构,即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.(某人)的。
例:
It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.你能帮助我们真是太好了。
9.nolonger
【考点】nolonger=not…anylonger表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:
Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。
【重点】表示“不再”的词还有not…anymore或nomore。
二者的区别在于:
(1)not…anymore=nomore,表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词。
例:
Thebabyisn’tcryinganymore.=Thebabyisnomorecrying.这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2)nolonger=not…anylonger表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:
Ican’tstanditanylonger.我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
典例精讲:
句型转换,每空一词。
1.Eatsomebreakfast,oryou’llgethungryatschool.(改为同义句)
___________you___________eatanybreakfast,you’llgethungryatschool.
2.Ithinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.(改为否定句)
I___________thinkanyone___________beabletodothat.
3.Tomdoesn’tlivehereanylonger.(改为同义句)
Tom______________________liveshere.
4.IwanttorefusebecauseIthinkitisn’thonest.(对划线部分提问)
______________________youwanttorefuse?
5.Wewillhaveapicnicunlessitrainstomorrow.(改为同义句)
Wewillhaveapicnic___________it______________________tomorrow.
Step4Practice
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(模拟•合肥30中)Manyparentsare_________(worry)thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
2.(模拟•合肥育英中学)Havingapicnicisher_______(suggest).
3.I'llgooutforawalkinsteadof________(stay)athome.
4.Weshoulddoourbesttostoptheteenagersfrom_________(smoke).
5.(黄冈改编)Sinceyou'vefinishedyourwork,whynotconsider________(visit)theparkwithyourfriends?
6.Everyoneshouldgetintothehabitof_________(save)food.
7.Hedidverywell,buthefailed_________(break)therecord.
8.Theheadmastersuggested_________(put)offthesportsmeeting.
9.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof________(know).
10.IfIgetupearlytomorrowmorning,I_________(call)you.
二、单项选择
1.Itisagoodideatohelpparentsdohousework________buyingsomegiftsontheirbirthdays.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.includingD.according
2.(温州)Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.
A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit
3.—Canyouplayan________?
—Yes,I'mreallygoodatplayingtheviolin.
A.instructionB.inventionC.instrumentD.exhibition
4.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor________chairmanofthemeeting.
A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.wouldbemadeD.shouldmake
5.Ifyoudon'tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably________.
A.succeedB.failC.finishD.pass
6.I'llgiveacalltoyouassoonasI________inBeijing.
A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arriveD.arrived
7.(兰州)Thefridgedoesn'twork.Whynotconsider________anewone?
A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying
9.—YouwashthecarandI'llletyouuseittonight.
—________!
A.I'msorryIcan'tB.You'reallrightC.DealD.Notatall
10.—Sallydoesn'tfeelwelltoday,soshecan'tseethefilmwithus.
—________
A.Whatashame!
B.Whynot?
C.Thatisgreat.D.Don'tmentionit.
6.Hesuggested outforawalk.
A.togo B.going C.go D.goes
7.Theteacheriscoming.Thestudentsstop atonce.
A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked
9.Pleaseopenawindow turningontheairconditioner.
A.insteadof B.instead C.not D.rather
10.(呼和浩特)Ifwe takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth worseandworse.
A.don't;willbeB.won't;isn'tC.won't;isD.don't;won'tbe
11.Lilyis________activegirlandsheisgoodatplaying________guitar.(黑龙江绥化)
A.an;/ B.a;the C.an;the
12.Iconsider________myclassmatestomybirthdayparty.
A.inviteB.invitedC.toinviteD.inviting
13.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit________in