大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx
《大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇
2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇
范文
ThePrimaryEnergyConsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011
①ThetwopiechartsaboveshowtheprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011respectively.
(作文开篇直接点出话题,给出了信息,完成了说明文开头的主要任务。
)
②ThefirstchartdescribesthesituationofenergyconsumptioninChina.Itindicatesthatcoalisthedominantenergyconsumption,accountingfor70percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.Theothertwomajorfossilfuels,oilandnaturalgas,takeup18percentand4percentrespectively.Thesethreekindsoffossilfuels,inaggregate,alreadyaccountforover90percentofalltheconsumingenergies,indicatingthatfossilfuelsplayavitalroleinChina’senergyconsumptionintherecentyears.Theremaining8percentofenergyconsumptionincludesnuclearpowerandsomekindsofrenewablesourceslikehydroelectricandsoon.Amongthem,nuclearpoweraccountsfor1percent.Asfortherenewablesources,hydroelectrictakesup5percentandanother1percenttakenupbyotherrenewablesources.
(这一段按照题目要求,描述了图1的主要特点。
而作者突出表现为:
能够基于图表内容进一步分析,实属难得,例如文中的画线部分,把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结;分析的层次清晰,词汇选择上能注意多样性,如accountfor和takeup的交替使用。
)
③ThesecondpiechartexhibitsthepercentageofenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStates.Similarly,themajorthreekindsoffossilfuelsarestillthedominantpartinenergyconsumption,withcoal,oil,andnaturalgasaccountingfor22percent,37percentand28percentrespectively.Thenuclearpowertakesup8percentandthe5percentleftisoccupiedbyrenewablesources--3percentforhydroelectricand2percentforotherrenewablesources.
(这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。
同样,作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结,层次清晰,并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处理。
)
④Theanalysisofthefeaturesofthetwochartsmakespeopleperceivecertainconnectionsandcomparisonsbetweenthem.Asfortheconnections,Justasmentionedearlier,consumptionofthefossilfuelsaccountsforagreatdealinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.However,thetwocharts,ifcomparedcarefully,alsoshowthatthestructureofprimaryenergyconsumptionvariesinthetwocountries.
(这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务,寻求两个图表之间的对比。
在下两段进行具体分析。
)
⑤Firstly,amongthethreemajorfossilfuels,coalisthedominantenergyinChinatoadegreeupto70percent,whileintheUnitedStates,thenumberismuchsmaller--only22percent,butoilandnaturalgastakeuplargerproportion.Whydoesthiscomeabout?
BecauseChinaisadevelopingcountry,andduetothecurrentlimitedtechnology,thereisstillalongwaytogoifChinesepeoplewouldliketowidelypopularizetheexploitationofoilandnaturalgasandputitintotheirdailyuse.Therefore,coalisstillthemostconsumedenergyinChina.AsfortheUnitedStates,acountrywithdevelopedindustrializationandadvancedtechnologicaltools,peopletendtoexploitmoreoilandnaturalgasastheyaremoreenvironment-friendlythancoal.
(这一段讲了第一点区别,即中国和美国对于三大化石燃料消耗的差别,在中国,煤的消耗量占绝大多数,占70%,而在美国,只有22%,而石油和天然气占较大比例,并结合两国国情差异,分析出可能的原因。
分析合理,逻辑清晰。
)
⑥Secondly,itisevidenttoseethatthenuclearpowerconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesoccupiesmuchalargerpercentagethanthatofChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:
foronething,thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyintheUnitedStatesisacceleratingandtakesthefirstpositionintheworld;foranother,itisrelevantwithChinesepolicy.ChinesegovernmenthaveclaimedthattheonlypurposeforChina’sdevelopingnuclearweaponsistodefendandbreakthenuclearblackmail;undernocircumstanceswouldChinesepeopleusenuclearweaponsfirst.
(这一段讲了第二点区别,就是中美两国对核能消耗情况的对比,结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情况的原因。
)
⑦Inaword,thechartsindicatethedistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011isdifferent,anddifferentdevelopingsituationsinthetwocountriesmakethedifference.
(结尾总结了全文的关键信息,完成了最后的主要任务。
)
短语积累
1. 接触各种思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
2. 人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
3. 许多问题:
ahost/numberofproblem
4. 引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
5. 意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that
awakensb.tothefact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change
7. 越来越:
beincreasingly+adj.
beontherise
agrowingnumberof
8. 接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
9. 获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
10. 提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力:
maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.
takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
12. 影响学习:
interferewithstudies/work
13. 产生影响:
have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality
haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton
14. 较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife
15. 剥夺机会/权力:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
16. 取代:
substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway
17. 采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
18. 控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
19. 躲避危险/挑战:
shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
20.满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
21. 补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
22. 解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof
haveanewperspective(观点)on
provide/gainaninsightinto
24. 把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.intoaccount(consideration)
givemuchthoughtto
25. 品位人生/自由青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业:
pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer
31. 学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodexample
33. 交流经验/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
36. 知识/经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
38. 到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object
39. 克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess
beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth
42. 阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
43. 持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
44. 发表看法:
voice/expressone’sopinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
47. 求得帮助:
enlistone’ssupport/help
48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:
buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto
50. 对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto
51. 施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
52. 重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
53. 强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
54. 把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
55. 提供机会/信息:
Provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.
56. 抓住机会:
Grab/seize/taketheopportunity
57. 得到机会:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat
58. 有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat
chances/theodds(可能的机会)arethat
59. 展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
60. 开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/complaint
63. 献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
64. 大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/accountsis……
66. 改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife
67. 缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
68. 进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone’sjob/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等:
22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用,制造养料,它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。
enter(for)theexamination/contest
7、月球的明亮部分,上半月朝西,下半月朝东。
race
3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4,质量大约是地球的1/80,月球体积大约是地球的1/49,月球引力大约是地球的1/6。
3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4,质量大约是地球的1/80,月球体积大约是地球的1/49,月球引力大约是地球的1/6。
句子积累
1) Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove, wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat... 从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论,即……
2) Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration, wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
3) Overall, thereiscompellingevidencethat..., anditfollowsthatinthisrespect... 总的说来,令人信服的证据是……,而且在这方面随之而来的是……
20、在水中生活着许我微生物,常见的有草履虫、变形虫、喇叭虫、眼虫、团藻等。
4) Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat... 由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解,即……
19、夏季是观察星座的好季节,天空中有许多亮星,其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。
它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。
5) Takingintoaccountallthesefactors, wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
6) Therefore, wecanreachthefollowingconclusion... 因此,我们可以得出这样的结论……
4、“我迈出了一小步,但人类迈出了一大步。
”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。
7) Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoajustconclusionthat... 基于各方面证据,就产生这样一个公正的结论。
8) Alltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthat... 所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点,即……
2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。
9) Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat... 所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实……
10) Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat... 所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论……
1、我们每天都要消耗食物和各种各样的生活用品,与此同时,也产生了许多垃圾。
一、填空: