大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇.docx

1、大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇范文The Primary Energy Consumption in the United States and in China in 2011The two pie charts above show the primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 respectively.（作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了说明文开头的主要任务。）The first chart describes the situation of

2、energy consumption in China. It indicates that coal is the dominant energy consumption, accounting for 70 percent of the total energy consumption. The other two major fossil fuels, oil and natural gas, take up 18 percent and 4 percent respectively. These three kinds of fossil fuels, in aggregate, al

3、ready account for over 90percent of all the consuming energies, indicating that fossil fuels play a vital role in Chinas energy consumption in the recent years. The remaining 8percent of energy consumption includes nuclear power and some kinds of renewable sources like hydroelectric and so on. Among

4、 them, nuclear power accounts for 1 percent. As for the renewable sources, hydroelectric takes up 5percent and another 1 percent taken up by other renewable sources.（这一段按照题目要求，描述了图1的主要特点。而作者突出表现为：能够基于图表内容进一步分析，实属难得，例如文中的画线部分，把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结；分析的层次清晰，词汇选择上能注意多样性，如account for和take up的交替使用。）Th

5、e second pie chart exhibits the percentage of energy consumption in the United States. Similarly, the major three kinds of fossil fuels are still the dominant part in energy consumption, with coal, oil, and natural gas accounting for 22 percent, 37 percent and 28 percent respectively. The nuclear po

6、wer takes up 8 percent and the 5 percent left is occupied by renewable sources-3 percent for hydroelectric and 2 percent for other renewable sources.（这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。同样，作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结，层次清晰，并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处理。）The analysis of the features of the two charts makes people perceive ce

7、rtain connections and comparisons between them. As for the connections, Just as mentioned earlier, consumption of the fossil fuels accounts for a great deal in both China and the United States. However, the two charts, if compared carefully, also show that the structure of primary energy consumption

8、 varies in the two countries.（这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务，寻求两个图表之间的对比。在下两段进行具体分析。）Firstly, among the three major fossil fuels, coal is the dominant energy in China to a degree up to 70 percent, while in the United States, the number is much smaller- only 22 percent, but oil and natural gas take up larger propo

9、rtion. Why does this come about? Because China is a developing country, and due to the current limited technology, there is still a long way to go if Chinese people would like to widely popularize the exploitation of oil and natural gas and put it into their daily use. Therefore, coal is still the m

10、ost consumed energy in China. As for the United States, a country with developed industrialization and advanced technological tools, people tend to exploit more oil and natural gas as they are more environment-friendly than coal.（这一段讲了第一点区别，即中国和美国对于三大化石燃料消耗的差别，在中国，煤的消耗量占绝大多数，占70%，而在美国，只有22%，而石油和天然气占

11、较大比例，并结合两国国情差异，分析出可能的原因。分析合理，逻辑清晰。）Secondly, it is evident to see that the nuclear power consumption of the United States occupies much a larger percentage than that of China. The reasons are as follows: for one thing, the development of nuclear energy in the United States is accelerating and takes

12、the first position in the world; for another, it is relevant with Chinese policy. Chinese government have claimed that the only purpose for Chinas developing nuclear weapons is to defend and break the nuclear blackmail; under no circumstances would Chinese people use nuclear weapons first.（这一段讲了第二点区

13、别，就是中美两国对核能消耗情况的对比，结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情况的原因。）In a word, the charts indicate the distribution of primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 is different, and different developing situations in the two countries make the difference.（结尾总结了全文的关键信息，完成了最后的主要任务。）短语积累

14、1.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3.许多问题：a host/number of problem4.引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/thatawaken sb. to the fact/danger6.适应新

15、的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change7.越来越：be increasingly +adj.be on the risea growing number of8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestion

16、s11.作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.take great pains to do(with work/study)12.影响学习：interfere with studies/work13.产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personalityhave a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on14.较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones

17、 life15.剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18.控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our ownenvironment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from thedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accomm

18、odate the demand of21.补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22.解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23.对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation ofhave a new perspective(观点) onprovide/gain an insight into24.把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)give much thought to25.品位

19、人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26.培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28.表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30.追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic(理论的)inter

20、est/professional career31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example33.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part35.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/ex

21、perience37.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of successbe an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth42.阻碍了发展：h

22、amper/impede/stunt the development of43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44.发表看法：voice/express ones opinion45.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47.求得帮助：enlist ones support/help48.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the

23、 success/failure to50.对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to51.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on52.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to53.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon55.提供机会/信息：Provide/offer/furnish an op

24、portunity/information for sb.56.抓住机会：Grab/seize/take the opportunity57.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that58.有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood thatchances/the odds(可能的机会) are that59.展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of60.开展运动：c

25、onduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)61.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me62.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career64.大不(没什么)两样：make much(lit

26、tle/no)difference65.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is66.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life67.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment69.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school70.参加考试/竞赛等：22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们

27、好像是一个个微小的工厂。enter (for)the examination/contest7、月球的明亮部分，上半月朝西，下半月朝东。race3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。句子积累1）From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that .从以上的讨论我们可以肯

28、定地得出结论，即2）Taking all these factors into consideration，we naturally come to the conclusion that.把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论3）Overall，there is compelling evidence that .，and it follows that in this respect .总的说来，令人信服的证据是，而且在这方面随之而来的是20、在水中生活着许我微生物，常见的有草履虫、变形虫、喇叭虫、眼虫、团藻等。4）The analysis we have made leads to

29、a sound idea that .由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。5）Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably come to the conclusion that .考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论6）Therefore，we can reach the following conclusion .因此，我们可以得出这样的结论4、“我迈出了一小步，但人类迈出了一大步。

30、”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。7）The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that .基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。8）All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that .所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即2、昆虫种类繁多，分布很广，它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。9）All reliable evidence points to the fact that .所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实10）All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that .所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论1、我们每天都要消耗食物和各种各样的生活用品，与此同时，也产生了许多垃圾。一、填空：