阅读理解专练文娱与体育.docx

阅读理解专练文娱与体育.docx

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阅读理解专练文娱与体育

阅读理解专练（五）文娱与体育

（限时20分钟）

A

（2019届高三•西安模拟）Listeningtomusicisgreatforbothbodyandmind」tcan

makeyoufeelyoungerandhelpyousleepbetter.Althoughwetendtoassumethatclassicalmusicisthemostcalming,andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandchaotic（混乱的）musictoaggressionandminoroffences,theyhaveneverbeensupportedbyscience.lnfact,quitetheopposite:

Listeningto“extreme”music,

suchasheavymetal,hardcoreandpunk,hasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffect

onthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiers

inHumanNeuroscienee.

Specifically,thestudyfoundthatextrememusic—characterizednotonlyby

loudandchaoticsounds,butalsobylyricalthemesofanxiety,depression,and

isolation—wasquitehelpfultosomepeople.Itcanhelpthosewhoenjoylisteningtoittoprocessnegativefeelingsandcomeoutontheothersidetoamorepositivestateofmind.Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD,andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34.Theseadultswereidentifiedas

fansofextrememusic,andthentheyweresubjectedto16minutesof“anger

induction”byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry.Thatwas

followedby10minutesofeithersileneeorextrememusicselectedfromthe

participants'ownplaylists（theparticipantshadbeenrandomlyassignedtooneortheother）.

Asmightbeexpected,thepeoplereportedfeelingangryduringanger

inductionandlesssoduringthemusicandthesilence.Thosewhoseanger

inductionwasfollowedbysileneealsoexperieneedadecreaseinheartrate.But

thosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreasein

positiveemotions.lnfact,participantsreportedthattheyhadselectedmusicto

“enhancetheirhappiness,immerse（使沉浸于）themselvesinfeelingsofloveand

enhancetheirwell-being,”SharmantoldtheUQNews.Alloftheresponses

indicatedthatextrememusiclistenersappeartousetheirchoiceofmusicfor

positiveself-regulatorypurposes.Notconvinced?

Perhapsyoushouldtakea30-secondmusicalbreathertocalmyournerves.

!

语篇解读：

人们通常认为古典音乐能够使人平静，喧闹的重金属音乐会使人有攻击性行I

!

为。

然而，研究发现，重金属音乐、朋克等极端音乐可以使人更加平静。

ii

I-

1.Whatdidthepastresearchholdaboutextrememusic?

A.Itdidgreatharmtohealth.

B.Itledtoattackingbehaviors.

C.Itwasresponsibleforcertainmurdercases.

D.Itwasnomorecalmingthanclassicalmusic.

解析：

选B细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandchaotic（混乱的）musictoaggressionandminoroffences”可知，过

去的科学研究把喧闹的音乐与攻击性行为及轻微犯罪联系起来。

2.Whatis“angerinduction”usedfor?

A.Keepingapeacefulmind.

B.Preventingunhappyfeelings.

C.Producingfeelingsofanger.

D.Inspiringparticipants'interest.

解析：

选C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthat

madethemfeelangry”可知"愤怒感应”是指引起愤怒的事件，故选C。

3.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Listeningtoextrememusicisworthatry.

B.Classicalmusichelpsovercomenervousness.

C.Takingdeepbreathinextrememusicishealthy.

D.Extrememusic'seffectremainstobeconfirmed.

解析：

选A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的"Perhapsyoushouldtakea30-secondmusicalbreathertocalmyournerves.”可知，作者建议读者尝试听30秒的极端音乐来

使紧张的神经平静下来。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Extrememusiclistenerslivemorehappily.

B.Angrypeoplebenefitmostfromextrememusic.

C.Listeningtoextrememusicmakespeopleyounger.

D.Extrememusiccontributestopeople'smoodadjustment.

解析：

选D主旨大意题。

根据第一段的“Listeningto‘extreme'music...acalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger”以及最后一段的"Alloftheresponsesindicatedthatextrememusiclistenersappeartousetheirchoiceofmusicforpositiveself-

regulatorypurposes.”可知听极端音乐有助于听者调整情绪。

B

（2019届高三•名校原创预测卷一）FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsidered

tennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassof

hisown”.TheSwissmaestro（大师）wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.

The36-year-oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamale

tennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyouget

toknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,Ibelieveyouwilljoinwithmany

Bollettieritold

commentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown

SaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent（出色的）inexpectingwhattodo.Hehas

improvedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”

HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents（对手）.Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federer

hasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“big

four”,andFedererhasacombined50—57recordagainsttheotherthreeduring

hiscareer.

However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer's

greatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageis

onlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword

‘retirement'.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”

|语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在

:

I

j球场内外的努力。

I

5.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”？

A.Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.

B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.

C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.

D.Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

解析：

选A句意理解题。

根据第一段中的"FamoustenniscoachNickBollettieri

consideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime”以及下文

Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知,

inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平

6.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?

A.Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.

B.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.

C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.

D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.

解析：

选B细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Bollettieri...believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt”可知，Bollettieri

认为，Roger能比其他人优秀，这都归功于他在球场内外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成

功的一个重要因素。

故选B。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Roger'sincreasedage.

B.Roger'spositiveattitude.

C.Roger'simpressiverecord.

D.Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.

解析：

选D代词指代题。

根据倒数第二段中的"AlongwithAndyMurray,theyare

knownastennis'‘bigfour',andFedererhasacombined50—57recordagainst

theotherthreeduringhiscareer”可知，Federer曾经在对战另外三个著名运动员的大

部分比赛中输给了他们；再结合画线词所在句可推知，但是Bollettieri并不认为这会对

Roger的伟大造成任何影响。

由此可知，that指的应是这件事。

故选D。

8.WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A.Failureisnothingtofear.

B.Beingpositiveisveryimportant.

C.Everyoneneedstobestrong-willed.

D.Attitudeiseverything.

解析：

选B推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容，尤其是"Ibelievealotofpeople

todaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayand

neverusetheword‘retirement'.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficult

towin”可知，如果人们能保持积极的心态，那么他们可能会做得更好；如果你担心自己会

失败，那么你就更难成功。

由此可知，积极的心态是很重要的。

故选B。

C

（2018•广州一模）Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,athirteen-year-oldgirlfrom

Englandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope,read

andplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirst

musicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthopera

basedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparents

downplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"little

Mozart”bythemusicworld.

Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatage

eight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharming

throughasong."InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butat

midnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”

TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,where

thetheneleven-year-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinand

receivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpiano

works,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnot

worried.Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”

Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparents

recallthatasan18-month-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthe

children'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.

However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,aftera

familyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.Thefamilywas

suddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"little

Mozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadprefer