英语四级写作训练之二常用句式.docx

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英语四级写作训练之二常用句式.docx

英语四级写作训练之二常用句式

写作训练之二:

常用句式

1大学英语四级高分作文常用句式

  1.表示坏处

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例如:

Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

  2.表示好处

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例如:

  Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

  例如:

  Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

  4.表示措施

  1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

  2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

  3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

  4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

  例如:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

5.表示变化

  1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

  2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

  3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

  例如:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

6.表示事实、现状

  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

  4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

  5)However,that'snotthecase.

  例如:

 Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

  7.表示比较

  1)ComparedwithA,B...

  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

8.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

  例如:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudents’useofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

9.表示看法

  1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

  2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

  3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

  4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

  例如:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

  再如:

Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

  注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

  10.表示结论

  1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

  2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

  3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

  例如:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

  11.套语

  1)It’swellknowntousthat...

  2)Asisknowntous,...

  3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

  4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

  5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.

  例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

  再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

 1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.

  依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

  2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.

  最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.  

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

  4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.

  人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

  5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.

  越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

  6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

  说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

  7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitness.

  许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.

  应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

  9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.

  越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。

然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

  10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.

  许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

 

2英语四六级考试作文活用句型

  1.用于文章主题句

  1.不用说¸…

  Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

  =(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句

  =Itisobviousthat子句

  =Obviously,S.+V.

  例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

  Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.

  2.…是不可能的;无法…

  ThereisnoVing

  =ThereisnowayofVing.

  =ThereisnopossibilityofVing.

  =ItisimpossibletoV.

  =ItisoutofthequestiontoV.

  =NoonecanV.

  =WecannotV.

  例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

  Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.

  3.我深信…

  Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句

  =Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句

  例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

  Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.

  4.在各种…之中¸…

  Amongvariouskindsof…

  =Ofallthe…,…

  例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。

  Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

  5.…是很容易证明的。

  Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句

  例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

  Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.

  6.…无论如何强调都不为过

  …cannotbeoveremphasized

  例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

  Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.

  7.就我的看法¸…;我认为…

  Inmyopinion,…

  =Tomymind,….

  =AsfarasIamconcerned,…

  =Iamoftheopinionthat子句

  例︰就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

  Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.

  8.(A)每个人都知道…

  Everyoneknows(that)子句

  (B)就我所知¸…

  Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…

  例︰就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。

  Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.

  9.毫无疑问地¸…

  Thereisnodoubt(that)子句

  例︰毫无疑问地,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

  Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

  10.根据我个人经验¸…

  Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…

  =Basedonmypersonalexperience,…

  例︰根据我个人经验,微笑已带给我许多好处。

3英语四级作文常用句型模板及套句大全

  综合运用篇

  Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....

  随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

  Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.

  然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。

(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看法;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)

  Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....

  随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

  Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting.

  求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

  Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.

  关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。

当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

  Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.

  在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

  Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....

  最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

  人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多

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