大学英语综合教程1课后答案.docx

大学英语综合教程1课后答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程1课后答案

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TheAnswerstoUnit1

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（I）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

（1）obtain

（2）confident（3）communicate（4）advantage

（5）relevant（6）helpful（7）extreme（8）enjoyable

（9）means（10）process（11）particularly（12）characters

（13）astonished（14）apparently

!

3.

（1）fondof

（2）is...relatedto（3）accordingto

　（4）Toacertaindegree（5）viceversa（6）nodoubt

　（7）rid...of（8）clearedup（9）orelse

　（10）atallcosts（11）sureenough（12）letalone

　（13）similarto（14）It'snouse（15）inmyopinion（16）wasworth

（II）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）c

（2）d（3）b（4）b（5）b（6）d

\

　2.

（1）highly/very

（2）quite/very（3）quite/very/increasingly（4）quite/simply/very

3.

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

！

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

.

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

·

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

]

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4.NoMistake

，

especial→especially

necessarily→necessary

frequent→frequently

NoMistake

easily→easy

NoMistake

individually→individual

much→many

—

high→highly

apparently→apparent

remarkably→remarkable

probable→probably

NoMistake

（III）Grammar

Task1:

（1）would/should

（2）should/would（3）might（4）would

~

（5）must（6）can't（7）shouldwould（8）must

Task2:

（1）Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalking

aboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whilewe

roller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.

（2）Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenI

enteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.

"

（3）WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotof

funtogether.

（4）Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

（IV）Cloze

（1）doubt

（2）efficient（3）where（4）advantage（5）afford（6）claim

（7）fluently（8）qualified（9）extent（10）ridiculous（11）perfect（12）as

（13）because（14）individual

-

（V）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

（1）Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.

（2）Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,but

inmyopinionhetoldalie.

（3）Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;and

withreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

^

（4）Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthe

game.

（5）SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

（6）Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.

（7）There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon't

answer.

（8）ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

（9）Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

!

（10）Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

（11）Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.

（12）Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwill

surelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.

2.Translatetheparagraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学

基础之上。

那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些

）

只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。

假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。

但

我们不是。

人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（VI）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

（1）create

（2）conflict（3）involved（4）overcame

—

（5）havesurvived（6）attend（7）frowned（8）wander

（9）guilty（10）sustained（11）survey（12）awkward

（13）recall（14）terrified（15）insurance（16）Adapting

3.

（1）wassickof

（2）chokingback（3）Comparedwith

　（4）settledinto（5）wouldgiveanything（6）inthemidstof

　（7）inhisownright（8）onmyown（9）fitinwith

　（10）grewapartfrom（11）Nowonder（12）stayingup

》

　（13）wasannoyedwith（14）wasscaredof（15）introuble（16）Forinstance

（VII）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）possessive

（2）overprotective（3）frustrated（4）possessive

（5）lenientstrict（6）rebellious（7）frustrated（8）restless

（9）stubborn

[

2.

（1）survey

（2）sustain（3）attend（4）terrify（5）wrap（6）recall

3.

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinesemeaning

danger

-ous

（

dangerous

危险的

irony

-y→-ic

ironic

具有讽刺意味的

fury

-y→-ious

【

furious

暴怒的

industry

-y→-ious

industrious

勤劳的

joy

-ous

`

joyous

（令人）高兴的

ambition

-ion→-ious

ambitious

有抱负的；有野心的

fame

-e→-ous

】

famous

著名的

hero

-ic

heroic

英勇的

adventure

-e→-ous

>

adventurous

喜欢冒险的

4.

（1）dangerous

（2）ironic（3）fury（4）heroic（5）adventurefame

（VIII）Grammar

Task2:

1.×（arguewitheachother）

（

2.×（Theaccidenthappened....）

3.×（enjoyit）

4.√

5.√

6.×（shoutedat）

7.√

8.√

！

Task3:

Verbs

Transitive

Intransitive

SampleSentences

settle

√

√

，

finallymanagedtosettletheproblem.

settledowninasmallseasidevillage.

change

√

√

havechangedmylife.

youthinkJanehaschangedalot

agree

。

√

Iagreewithyou.

panic

√

√

thunderpanickedthehorse.

'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.

…

pass

√

√

congresspassedthebill.

passedbywithoutgreetingme.

explain

√

√

~

meexplaintheproblemtoyou.

'tbeangry.Icanexplain.

attend

√

√

canattendthemeeting.

attendtothedetails.

follow

…

√

√

notfollowme.

Ido,hewilljustfollow.

（IX）Cloze

（1）beamed

（2）honorable（3）awkward（4）protested（5）complaints

（6）compliments（7）stubborn（8）frowned（9）recall（10）panicked

》

（11）insurance（12）surveyed（13）groaning（14）recognition

（X）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

1）Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.

2）AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.

3）WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.

4）Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.I

~

canstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafter

hefinishedhissecondaryschool.

5）CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthe

area.

6）Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,

theyoungeronewillprotest.

7）Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothis

school.

》

8）Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.

9）Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice.

10）Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。

我那温文尔雅的父亲在

那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。

很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。

我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。

一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因

@

为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。

我开始

讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。

我要独立。

我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开

始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。

但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底

改变了。

TheAnswerstoUnit3

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（XI）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

|

1.

（1）reveals

（2）behaving（3）handle（4）influenced

（5）satisfied（6）entertain（7）inherit（8）affect

（9）confronted（10）sought（11）isolated（12）restrict

（13）optimistic（14）selfish（15）sensitive

2.

（1）summedup

（2）haveanimpacton（3）respondto（4）Ingeneral

（5）fallsinto（6）atwork（7）shutofffrom（8）incontrolof

（9）freefrom（10）ingoodshape

·

3.

（2）combination（3）seek（4）specific（5）restrict（6）vary

（7）expand（8）growth（9）company（10）dominate（11）opportunity

（XII）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative

（2）magical,mystical

】

（3）negative,critical

（4）magical,outgoing,optimistic

（5）intellectual

2.

（1）Evidently

（2）individually（3）absolutely

　（4）consistently/evidently/absolutely（5）Consequently

（6）mentally,physically（7）probably/absolutely（8）eagerlyenthusiastically

（9）easily（10）Normally

`

3.

adjective

noun

verb

distinctive

distinction

-

reflective

!

reflection

reflect

aggressive

aggression

-

creative

creation

create

~

negative

negation

negate

defensive

defense

defend

possessive

possession

\

possess

submissive

submission

submit

sensitive

-

sensitize

'

（1）submissive

（2）aggressive（3）possession（4）created

（5）negative（6）defense（7）sensitive

（XIII）Grammar

Task1:

（1）all

（2）many（3）a（4）much（5）some（6）every（7）an（8）any

Task2:

Mistakes

Corrections

.

1）much

many

2）plenty

many,all

3）a

an

4）any

all

-

5）few

little

6）every

／

7）a

／

8）any

／

<

9）little

few

10）some

any

11）a

some

（XIV）Cloze

\

（1）indicate

（2）responds（3）reflect（4）absolutely（5）preference

（6）harsh（7）specific（8）traits（9）individual（10）immature

（11）effort（12）persistent（13）achieve（14）inherits

（XV）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

11）Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimistic

thathewillwinherheart.

@

12）Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthings

tohimself.

13）Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommodern

civilization.

14）Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.

15）Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocritical

aboutthingsaroundus.

16）Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowa

'

partytocelebratetheirsuccess.

17）Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedto

keepimprovinghischaracter.

18）Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.

19）Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwif