学年度高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练10.docx

学年度高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练10.docx

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学年度高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练10

——教学资料参考参考范本——

2019-2020学年度高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练10

______年______月______日

____________________部门

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities（实体），whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.

Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.

ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception（感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.

“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia”，saidPark.

Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.

“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”

1.Theunderlinedword‘‘condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.advise　　　　B.instruct　　　　C.shape　　　　D.forbid

2.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize________.

A.culturalinfluences　　　　B.socialbehaviors

C.independentexistence　　　　D.collectivepower

3.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto_______.

A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebook

B.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquickly

C.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotime

D.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook

4.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto_______.

A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontext

B.studythediversityofworldwidecultures

C.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwest

D.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspects

【参考答案】1—4、CDAB　　

A

Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes（芒果）.Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.

Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempttoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.

Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived-awell-knownsagewholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.

That’swhateverybodywanted-thathecamedown.Buthow?

Noweverybodywastense（紧张）,astowhatwouldhappennext!

Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（报仇）.

Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!

Everybodywasamazed.

However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecauseheinducedhimtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

1．Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?

A．Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.

B．Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.

C．Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.

D．Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped.

2．Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone?

A．Hewasnervous.B．Hekeptsilent.C．Hewasangry.D．Hefeltsurprised.

3．Whatdoyouthinkmotivatedthemantoclimbdown?

A．Courage.B.Assistance.C．Carefulness.D．Revenge.

4．Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone.

A．onthetreeforthelongesttimeB．hiddeninthemiddleofatree

C．ontheverytopoftheatreeD．exposedtosunlightlessoften

参考答案1—4ACDC

B

Weoftensmileattimes.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyandamusement,butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:

Inanattempttobeopenandfriendly,peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.Everyonesmilesateachother,thisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingfriendlyintheUnitedStates.However，inChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoidbeingembarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer（嘲笑）.Forexample:

Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,whichisakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.

WhenapersonfromtheUnitedStatesmightblush（脸红）withembarrassmentorbecomeoffensive,aChinesemightblushwithsmile.Toavoidseriousmisunderstanding,peoplewhoengageininterculturalcommunicationshouldbeabletounderstandthemeaningofsmilingappropriately.Relatedtothesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutlaugh.Forexample,Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly（腹部）laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotions.However,mostChineseseldomlaughthatwaybecausetheyarethoughttobesillyexceptamongclosefriends.

5.Wecanusesmiletoexpressallofthefollowingfeelingsexcept_________,

A.joyandhappinessB.amusementC.embarrassmentD.fear

6.PeopleoftensmileateachotherintheUnitedStatesbecause_________.

A.theyareveryhappyB.theywanttoshowtheyarefriendly

C.theywanttohidetheirtruefeelingsD.theywanttoavoidembarrassment

7.InChina,seeingachildfallsoffabike,anadultwillsmileinorderto________.

A.laughathimB.avoidhisownembarrassment

C.avoidembarrassmentandencouragetheboyD.showhispoliteness

8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Peoplesmileattimes.B.Smilingcanexpressdifferentfeelingsdependingondifferentcultures.

C.AmericansaremoreopenandfriendlythanChinesepeople.

D.TheChinesepeopleoftenhidetheirtruefeelings.

参考答案5—8DBCB

C

Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.

Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl’sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theindifferenceofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveboiledwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.

HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismarerecognizedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.

OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.Somehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodmodelstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.

AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）modelsfromresponsibility,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma.

CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofresponsibilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.

9.Whathappenedtothetwo-year-oldgirl?

A.Nobodyhelpedheraftershewas