完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:6353650 上传时间:2023-01-05 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:25.96KB
下载 相关 举报
完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx

《完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整版中考英语重点单词短语.docx

完整版中考英语重点单词短语

2016中考英语:

重点单词短语用法大总结

◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费

花费时间做某事:

Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.

 某人花钱买某物:

sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.

  ※spend和pay主语都是人,cost主语是物。

  ※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend?

  Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater.

  Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone.

  It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday.

  ◆2.thanksfor为…而感谢

  ⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.

  thanksto多亏/由于

  ⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.

  ◆3.感叹句:

多么…what+名词

  how+形容词/副词

  ⑴.______badweather!

⑵.______hardheworks!

  ⑶.______freshvegetables!

⑷.______cuteamonkeyitis!

  ◆4.因为、由于:

because(连词)+从句:

(表示原因)

  becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto

  ⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.

  Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.

  Hecan’tcome_____heisill.

  Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.

  ※because和so不能同时连用.

  ◆5.来自:

befrom=comefrom

  ⑴Whereareyoufrom?

=Where______you____________?

  ⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet.

◆6.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

  Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

  Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段

  Howfar询问多长距离(多长)

  ⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?

-Fortenyears.

  ⑵-______doyougoshopping?

-Sometimes.

  ⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?

-Intwoyears.

  ⑷-_____doyouexercise?

-Onceaweek.

  ⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?

-Abouttenmiles.

  ⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?

-Twoweeks.

  ◆7.乘交通工具:

takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语

  by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语

  交通工具有:

train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

  ⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.

  ⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.

  ※骑自行车、马或驴用ride:

rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar

  ◆8.对不起:

Excuseme(劳驾,客套话)

  Sorry(表示道歉)

  ⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?

  ⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

-______.I’lldoitrightaway.

  ⑶-Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark.

  ⑷_____,isthisthewaytothestation?

  ◆9.声音:

sound(自然界各种声音)

  noise(噪音)

  voice(悦耳的声音:

嗓子)

  ⑴Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea.

  ⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.

◆10.looklike(外貌看起来像…)

  belike(性格像…)

  ⑴Lily__________Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins.

  ⑵Tony____________amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.

  ◆11.take…to…带去

  bring…to…带来

  fetch没有方向性(强调来回)

  ⑴Tony.______theballhere.Please.

  ⑵Myfatheroften______me______concertsonSundays.

  ⑶______yourhomework_____schooltomorrow.

  ◆12.一些:

some用于肯定句

  any用于否定句和疑问句

  ⑴I’dlike______milk.

  ⑵–Wouldyoulike______yogurt?

  _Thanks.Idon’twant______.

  ※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some.

  ◆13.多少:

Howmany修饰可数名词复数

  Howmuch修饰不可数名词

  ⑴______juicedoyouwant?

⑵______applesdoyouwant?

  ⑶-______istheT-shirt?

–It’s30yuan.

  ※Howmuch可对价钱提问:

Howmucharethepotatoes?

◆14.看:

see强调看的结果

  look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作

  watch观看:

比赛、电视、表演、电影

  read读,朗读:

看书、看报、看信、看杂志

  ⑴Don’t______inbed.

  ⑵Wewill______abasketballgamethisevening.

  ⑶Please______theblackboard.Everyone.

  ⑷I______abirdinthetreeyesterday.

  ※OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.

  OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoamovie

  ◆15.stopdoingsth停止做某事→Pleasestoptalking.

  stoptodosth停下来去做别的事

  ⑴Thegirlsoonstopped______(cry).⑵Hewastiredandstopped______(have)arest.

  ◆16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:

  △forget/remembertodosth(忘记/记得去做某事)→Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(没有做关灯的动作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

  forget/remember后接ving表示已发生的动作:

  △forget/rememberdoingsth(忘记/记得做过某事)→Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已做过关灯的动作)Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?

  ◆17.到达…reach+地点

  getto+地点reach=getto

  arrive+in+大地点

  arrive+at+小地点

  ⑴HereachedLondonyesterday.=He______toLondonyesterday.=He______inLondonyesterday.

  ⑵Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow.⑶Youshould______(get)homeontime.

  ※当getto和arriveat/in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。

如:

gethomegetthere省略to

◆18.擅长,在…方面做得好:

begoodat=dowellin.

  ⑴Sheisgoodatchemistry.=She__________________chemistry.

  ⑵Niuniuisgoodat______theviolin.=Niuniu______wellin______theviolin.

  ⑶LucyandLilyaretwingirls.Lucyisbetter______dancingthanLily.butLily___________insingingthanLucy.

  ◆19.win(赢得)接agame、war、amatch、aprize

  beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。

  ⑴Whichteam______thefootballmatch?

  ⑵WangHao______MaLinand______thechampionoftheMen’sSingles.

  ◆20.借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物→borrow借入

  lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人→lend借出

  keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。

  ⑴Canyoulendmeyourbike?

=Canyou______yourbike______me?

  ⑵Youcanborrowsomemoney____yourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrother________.

  ⑶-HowlongcanI______thebook?

  -Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.

  ※类似用法的还有:

buy—haveputon—wearbecome—be

  leave—beawayfromopen—beopenbegin—beon

  die—bedeadreturn—beback

  ①becomeHehas______adoctor.

  Hehas______adoctorfor10years.

  ②beginThefilmhas______.

  Thefilmhas_________fortenminutes.

◆21.能,会。

beableto

  can

  ※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

  ⑴Weshould______abletofinishtheworktomorrow.

  ⑵Ican______(play)theguitar.⑶He______abletoplaychess.

  ◆22.toomany太多—修饰可数名词复数→Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.

  toomuch太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.

  muchtoo太—后跟形容词或副词原级→Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.

  ⑴Eating___________isbadforyourhealth.

  ⑵It’s____________coldtoday.You’dbetternotgoout.

  ⑶Thereare____________studentsinthehallways.It’sdangerous.

  ◆23.have/hasbeento去过某地→HehasbeentoBeijing.(现在不在北京)

  have/hasgoneto去了某地→HehasgonetoBeijing.(现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)

  have/hasbeenin/at在某地

  ⑴Ihaveever_____________Americatwice.

  ⑵Hehas____________Beijingfortenyears.

  ⑶–Whereisyourbrother?

  -He____________toHainan.

  ⑷_____youever____________Disneyland?

  ◆24.usedtodosth.过去常做某事→Thisriverusedtobeveryclean.

  be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事→I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.

  beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事→Pensareusedforwriting.

  ⑴XiaoGang__________________afraidofthedark.

  ⑵Thebroomis____________cleantheroom.=Thebroomis____________cleaningtheroom.

  ⑶He__________________livingcountryside.Thereisfreshairandsweetwell.

  ⑷Wood_______________makingpaper.

◆25.belongto+名词/人称代词宾格(属于)

  be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词(是)

  ⑴Itmust______Ning’s.=Itmust_________Ning.

  ⑵Thepencilmustbe______(my).=Thepencilmustbelongto______(my).

  ⑶Thisball______tome.=Thisballis______.

  ◆26.can’t不可能0

  表示推测、判断could/might也许、可能50﹪—80﹪

  must肯定、一定100﹪

  ⑴TheCD_____belongtoTony.becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.

  ⑵Thenotebook______bemine.Ithasmynameonit.

  ⑶Thetoy______bemygrandpa.Afterall.Heisanoldman.

  ◆27.bemadefrom(由…制成)看不出原材料

  bemadeof(由…制成)看得出原材料

  ⑴Thetable__________________wood.

  ⑵Paper__________________wood.

  ◆28.prefertodosth宁愿做某事

  prefersth.tosth.喜欢…而不喜欢…

  preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

  ⑴Iprefer______(swim)to______(play)balls.⑵He_______fishtobeef.

  ⑶Ipreferto______(walk)towork.

◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词:

—ed修饰人—ing修饰物

  ⑴Iwanttogosomewhere______(relaxing/relaxed).

  ⑵Sheis______inthis______historystory.(interesting/interested)

  ※interesting(有趣的)—interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)—tired(累的,疲倦的)

  boring(令人无聊的)—bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(激动的)

  surprising(令人惊讶的)—surprised(惊讶的)

  relaxing(令人放松的)—relaxed(放松的)

  embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)—embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

  ◆30.So+助/系/情态+主语表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

  Neither+助/系/情态+主语表示否定意义(…也不)

  ※它们都属于倒装句。

  ⑴Mymotherdidn’tgotoschool.____________myfather.

  ⑵JamescomesfromtheUSA.____________Tom.

  ⑶MypenpalcanspeakJapanese.____________I.=Me______.

  ⑷Mysisterisn’toutgoing.____________I.=Me______.

  ◆31.both两者都

  all三者或三者以上都

  ⑴Thetwins_____aregoodstudents.

  ⑵Therearelotsofcolorfulflowerson_____sidesofthestreets.

  ⑶Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.We______likeplayingsports.Myparents______loveus.Weareveryhappy.

  ◆32.alone单独,独自一人→Heisaloneathome.

  lonely孤独的,寂寞的。

有一定的感情色彩→Helivesalonelylifeinthecountry.

  ⑴Sometimeshefeelsquite_____becausehehasnofriends.

  ⑵Shelives_____inthatlargehouse.

◆33inthetree外来的→Isawacatinthetree.

  onthetree长在树上的→Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

  ⑴Howmanymonkeyscanyousee_____thetree?

  ⑵Therearealotofbananas_____thetree.

  ◆34.inthewall指在墙体内

  onthewall指在墙体表面

  ⑴Thereisamap_____thewall.

  ⑵Thereisadoor_____thewall.

  ◆35.onthebed指物品在床上→Mybagisonthebed.

  inbed指人躺在床上→Lilyisillinbed.

  ⑴Thereisajacket___________.

  ⑵Ihavetobe________byteno’clock.

  ◆36.引导结果状语从句:

so和such(如此…以至于…)

  so是副词,后接adj和adv.句型:

  △so+adj/adv+that从句→Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.

  △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句=such+

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 其它模板

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1