荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案.docx
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荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案
荔湾2019年一模试题
语法选择（15分）
Rosahurriedhomefromwork.It1quitewarmthatday,andit
hadn'trainedsincelastweek.Shewasworried2hertinyplantsmight
havegottoomuchsun.Whenshegottoherbuilding,sheranupthestairs,
twoatatime,upto_3thirdfloor.
"Oh,youpoorthings!
"thoughtRosawhenshesaweventhe_4tomato
plantlookedhopeless.Itjustlookedlikea5one.Rosagother
wateringbottleandbegan6.Shewateredeachpot7the
waterbegantocomeoutfromtheholesinthebottom.Shemadesure8
_plantgotjustenoughwaterbeforeshewenttocooksomethingtoeat.
Inthekitchen,Rosabitintoanappleandimaginedthat9wasabig
sweettomato.Latershecarriedherdinnerouttothebalcony10was
alsohersecretlittlegardentogrowmanytomatoplants.Theroofofthe
apartmentbuildingkepttheday'shotsun11,coolingdownthelittle
plants.Rosasatdown12imaginedtakinghertomatoestoherfriends
atwork.Justimaginehowsurprisedtheywouldbe.They13whyshehad
somanyjuicytomatoes.
Rosawatchedhergardengrowuntilafterdark.Then,shewentinsideanddreamedof14herownshopfilledwithgreenvegetablesandbasketsofherowngarden.
15beautifulthedreamwas!
1.A.is
B.was
C.hasbeen
D.
willbe
2.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
3Aa
B.an
C.
the
D./
4.A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.
morestrong
D.Whata
•完形填空
Inourkitchen,there'sawoodentableandthreechairs.Thechairfor
mydadisalways16_.ThanksgivingDayiscoming.HowcanIbethankful
withoutmydad?
EverynightIgo
to
sleep,
whispering,
"Maybetomorrow,
maybetomorrow."
Thatmorning,thesmellofcoffee
17
me.I
runinto
the
kitchen.Thereheis.
Dadlifts
me
onto
hisshoulders.
"How'smy
boy?
You'vegotsobigthatIcan
18
liftyouup
anymore."
Mumsaysshe'sgoingtomakeanapplepiefordad'shomecomingdinner.
"Gototheshelfandgetthatjarofapplesforme,please,Jimmy."That's
the19_jarofapplesonshelf.
EverytimeIpassedtheshelf,Ilookedatthejar,20fordadtocome
homeearlier.My
mouthwatersjustatthewordapple.
Itakethejarfromtheshelfandruntomydadandmum,so21to
bewiththem.ButthenIstumbleand22.WhenIputoutmyhandto
steady（稳住）myself,thejardropsthroughmy23.Itisbroken,
andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.
ThenIhearmymum'sstepsand24"Areyouhurt?
"Shechecksme
forcuts.That'sthelastjarwe'vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.Iwanthertoshoutatme,butallshesaidwas"Don't
A.broken
B.empty
C.seated
D.big
A.wakes
B.supports
C.kills
D.drives
A.easily
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
A.first
B.last
C.best
D.biggest
A.looking
D.planning
B.thanking
C.hoping
A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.
tired
A.fallover
B.runaway
C.jumpup
D.
set
off
A.fingers
B.shoulders
C.chairs
D.shelves
A.theory
B.opinion
C.voice
D.answer
A.with
B.around
C.besides
worry.IamgoingtomakemyMamaSugarPie
25apple."
D.without
，阅读（45分）
pet
Jessicalookedanxiouslyatthenoticeonthe
shopwindow.Printedinbig,whiteletterswerethewords:
CLOSINGDOWNSALEHUGEPRICECUTS
EVERYTHINGMUSTGO
Fromthelookofthewindows,everythinghadalreadygone.
Therewasnosignofthecutelittledogsorthecolorfulfishthat
hadbeenthereaweekbefore.
Jessicapushedopenthedoorandhurriedlymadeherwaypasttheemptyboxes.Atthebackoftheshop,alargeredandblueparrotwasstandingonitsperch（栖木）AssoonasitsawJessica,itgavealoudsoundandflewovertositonhershoulder.
"Oh,Zebedee,"shecried,"Thankgoodness,you'restillhere!
Ithought
you'dbeensold."
"Pollyputthekettleon,"thebirdrepliedimmediately.
Mr.Menagerie,thepetshopowner,appearedfromthebackoffice.HegreetedJessicawithacheerfulsmile."Iwashopingyou'dcallin."
"Ihaven'tmissedaSaturdayyet.Butwhat'sgoingon?
Whyareyou
sellingeverything?
"askedJessica.
"I'mgoingtoAfrica,"Mr.Menageriesaid,"Mybrother,Tom,thefamous
explorer,hasaskedmetojoinhimonhisnewjourney."
"Africa!
Youarelucky,"saidJessica."I'vealwayswantedtohaveadventures.Nothingexcitingeverhappenstome."
"Well,hereissomethingexciting!
Ican'ttakemyoldfriendZebedeeand
Ithinkyoumightliketohavehim.
"Oh!
I'dloveto...but,Ican't.Idon'thaveanymoney."
"Ididn'tmean'buyhim',"laughedMr.Menagerie,"Imeant'havehim',
asagift.Youvisithimsooftenanditisyouwhotaughthimtotalk.
Anyway,I'llbegladtoknowhe'sgoingtoagoodhome."
"Ipromiserillookafterhimcarefully.Thankyou,Mr.Menagerie.
EnjoyAfrica!
"
Jessicajumpedallthewaydownthestreet,acrosstheroadandintothe
BotanicalGardens.
Zebedeeflewbyherside,cryingout,"Pollyputthekettleon"everynowandthen.
26.Fromthenoticeonthepetshopwindow,weknow
A.noonecouldbuyfromtheshopanymoreB.everythingwouldbe
soldcheaply
C.hugeanimalswouldsufferD.theshophadbeenclosed
27.Jessicafeltnervousatthebeginningbecausesheworriedthat.
A.theownerhadsoldZebedeeB.theownerhadgoneto
Africa
C.shecouldnotseethefishanddogsD.theparrotforgotwhatshetaught
28.
D.Everyyear.
D.Polly
HowoftendidJessicavisitthepetshop?
A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.
29.WithwhomwouldMr.MenageriegotoAfrica?
A.Tom.B.Zebedee.C.
Jessica.
30.HowdidJessicafeelonherwaybackfromthepet
D.Excited.shop?
A.Anxious.B.Safe.C.
Relaxed.
B
At19yearsold,JohnKrausisaprofessionalphotographer.Hehasbeentakingphotosofrocketlaunchesfordifferentmagazinessince2016,aswellassellingthemtodifferentbuyers.He'seventraveledtoCaliforniajusttotakephotosoftwodifferentrocketlaunches.
Hestartedhisjourneyinearly2015.Atthattimehewasa15-year-oldboylivinginSatelliteBeach,Florida,neartheKennedySpaceCenter.He
hadusedhisbirthday
andChristmascashtobuyaDSLRcameraandbegan
practisingbyshooting
rocket
launches.Livingon
Florida's
Space
Coast
gavehimmanychancestopractise.
However,hewasn't
surehis
hobbywasgoingto
behis
life's
work,
"WhenIfirststarted
inearly
2015,photographing
rockets
wasjust
like
'Oh,look,there'salaunchtomorrownight.Iguessriltakephotos!
"
Krauswrote.
Butonlineattentionandincreasingphotosalesledhimtotakealookdeeperathishobby.
Couldhereallyturnhishobbyintohiscareer?
Aftergraduatinghigh
school,hedecidedtoworkasafull-timephotographer.
Krausspokeaboutsomeofthechallengesofdecidingwhatkindofjobhe
wantedtodo.
"Parents,teachersandallofthosearoundusoftensayweshouldknowassoon
aspossiblewhatwewanttodowithourlife,"hesaid."It'sokaytonotknow
whatyouwanttodo!
Butit'simportanttotrynewthings.Neverpassdownachaneetotryorexperieneesomethingnew.You'llneverknowwhenyoufindthe
aimofyourlife;itcouldberightinfrontofyou."
31.WhendidKrausaprofessionalphotographer?
A.Whenhewas15yearsold.B.Afterhefinishedhighschool.
C.BeforehewenttoFlorida.D.Whenhefirstshotrockets.
32.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonwhyKrausworksasaphotographer?
A,Hishomenearthespacecenter.B.Encouragementfrompeople
around.
C,Hisabilitytosavemoneyforbuyingcamera.
D,Onlineattentiontohisphotosandphotosales.
33,Whenhewasfacingthechallengesinchoosingjobs,Kraus.
A,wassurewhathereallywantedB,gaveupthechancestofindhis
dreamjob
C,wasbraveenoughtotryeverythingnewtohim
D,talkedabouthisdreamwithparentsandteachers
34,Theunderlinedphrase"passdown"isclosestinmeaningto"___
A,compareB.refuseC.catchD.notice
35,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A,KrausgrewupinSatelliteBeach,Florida.
B,Kraushadachangeofjobsbecauseofhisinterests.
C,Krauswasencouragedbyhisteacherstotakephotos.
D,Kraushasturnedhishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.
ThecoastredwoodistheunchallengedtallestofNorthAmerican'strees.Butdoyouknowitgrowsfromaseed（子）thatissmallerthanapea?
What'sspecialaboutredwoods?
Redwoodsarespecialforacoupleofreasons.firstistheirsize.Imaginestandingnexttoa
whichistheheightofa30-floorbuilding.Thesecondistheirage.Redwoodsusuallygrowstoabout600yearsold.
Someareevenmorethan2000yearsold.
Wheredoredwoodsgrow?
Tofindacoastredwood,you'llhavetogotoOregonorCalifornia.The
landalongthewestcoast,about450mileslongandupto35mileswide,ishometotheredwoods.Coastredwoodsdonotgrowanywhereelseintheworld.
Whydoredwoodsgrowthere?
ThecoastofthePacificOceanprovidesaspecialenvironmentfortheredwoods.Cool,wetaircomesfromtheoceanandkeepsthetreeswetallyear.ThatisimportantbecausemostoftherainfallsbetweenOctoberandMay.Duringthedrysummermonths,thetreesdependonthewetairoverthecoast.
Howdoredwoodssurvive?
Redwoodshaveacoupleofprotectionsystems（系统）.Theskinofanadultredwoodtreecangrowtoasthickas12inches.Thethickcoveringprotectsthelowerpartofthetreefromfiredamage.Also,mostofaredwood'sbranchesandleavesarehighuponthetree.Thiskeepsthemsafefromfor
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