上海市六英语知识点全.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:6343372 上传时间:2023-01-05 格式:DOCX 页数:47 大小:45.17KB
下载 相关 举报
上海市六英语知识点全.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共47页
上海市六英语知识点全.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共47页
上海市六英语知识点全.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共47页
上海市六英语知识点全.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共47页
上海市六英语知识点全.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共47页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

上海市六英语知识点全.docx

《上海市六英语知识点全.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市六英语知识点全.docx(47页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海市六英语知识点全.docx

上海市六英语知识点全

上海市六年级英语知识点(全)

有范围theother二者中的一个(n)one⋯theother

Theothers一个范围里的一部分(n)some⋯theothers

(a)other+n(people)

(n)othersotherpeople,some⋯some⋯others⋯

Another+数词+名词eg:

anotherfivechairs

receive⋯from

hearfrom收到

live长久居住

stay短期居住

before用在此刻达成式

ago用在一般过去式

shallnot=shan’t

Let’s⋯,shallwe?

Letsb.do

eg:

Lethimgohome

abit一点点,alitter,much+比较级别

比校级eg:

abitfaster一点点快

abit形容词eg:

abitbeautiful一点点美丽

动词eg:

abitrun跑一点点

‘dhadbetter(not)do

Wouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodo

Onethousandfivehundredandforty-nine

中间不加”and”中间要加”and”

cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些钱

pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.

onsth.

take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

getto(一定加介词)

reach+名词,不用加介词

arriveat+小地方eg:

arriveattheschool

in+大地主eg:

arriveinBeijing

getthere

here中间不用加”to”

takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.

Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.

Whatdayisitdoday?

Friday

What’sthedatetoday?

16August.注意差别,简单却简单犯错

morethan=over

be⋯⋯to,eg:

bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlyto

~1~

save⋯from从⋯⋯救出⋯⋯

一般未来式⋯⋯if+一般此刻式.eg:

Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.

神态动词⋯⋯eg:

Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more的”.

eg:

moreslowly,⋯⋯

comeback=return/goback

comebackfromsp.

Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sth

Haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Beinterestedinsth.

doingsth.

用此刻达成式划线发问用Howlong⋯⋯?

主句+since+从句(一般过去式)

+for+一段时间

Howlong⋯⋯?

1,⋯⋯since⋯⋯

2,⋯⋯for⋯⋯

3,Ittakes⋯⋯

talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.能够交换

healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)

healthierthanlesshealthythan

exciting形容物eg:

Thebookisexciting.

Excited形容人eg:

Kittyisexcited.

visitn.avisittosp.eg:

avisittoBeijing.

v.visitsp.eg:

visitBeijing.

leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:

忘记,遗留

forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)

forgettodo忘掉没有做的事(他人提示)

doing忘掉已做过的事

remembertodo记着没有做的事

doing记着已做过的事

应用lookingforfind重申了却果.Iamfindingabook.

Findout重申找到客观真谛,事实,实情

Lookfor重申了过程,不知道结果

lovelya.

n.+lya.

a.+lyad.eg:

careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)

keep⋯⋯as⋯⋯保存⋯⋯作为⋯⋯(keep-kept-kept)

preferdoingsth1todoingsth2

prefersth1tosth2eg:

Ipreferapplestobananas.

更喜爱也喜爱(prefer-preferred)

~2~

keep连续性动词eg:

Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.

borrow瞬时动词eg:

Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.

givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)

speak(讲话)inEnglish.

sb.sth.tellsth.tosb.

sb.(not)todosth.

saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言))

talktosb.aboutsth.

withsb.aboutsth.

sometime表示“未来的某个时候”用在一般未来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)

sometime表示“一段时间”用在此刻达成式

sometimes表示“有时”用在一般此刻式Howoften⋯⋯

sometimes表示“几次”用在此刻达成式

danger(n)safety(n)dangerous(a)safe(a)

However,⋯⋯

⋯⋯,however,⋯⋯

⋯⋯,but⋯⋯

=Though⋯⋯,⋯⋯这两个不可以同时出此刻同一个句子中.

eg:

Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.

eg:

Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.

thismorning用一般过去式

thisafternoon用一般未来式

Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只好做表语)

sick定语/表语eg:

sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也能够表示晕船)

in+一段时间,一定用未来式.eg:

intwentyminutes,inaweek⋯⋯

too⋯⋯to⋯⋯太⋯⋯以致于不可以⋯⋯

eg:

tooexpensiveformetobuy.对于我来说太贵了以致于不可以买.

keepsb./sth.+a.(如:

warm/safe)

helpsb.(not)todo

helpsb.do

letsb.do

makesb.dobemadetodo

onone’swaytosp.

onone’swayhomebytheway:

趁便

miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(趁便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,开释)

missing=lost

用”ing形”式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.

cross(v)⋯⋯+(adv)safely,carefully

~3~

 

across(prep)walkacrosstheroad

sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形

takecareful

(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词从前

takecareof⋯carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词

carefullytakecareof⋯副词也可放在动词前

setoff=setout出发

catchone’seye惹起某人的凝视

Where⋯⋯?

At⋯⋯“where提”问,回答必定要有介词.

MayIspeakto⋯⋯想?

要叫某人来接电话.

Whoisthat?

/Isthat问⋯对⋯方?

是谁.

Thisis⋯⋯介绍自己

bemadeof/from+原资料

in⋯⋯+地址

forexample+完好的句子

suchas+单词,词组

bethankfultosb.对某人感谢

alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大批的)

ahugeamountof+不行数名词(大批的)

raisemoney采集钱款raisedogs养狗

sixmillion

millionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)

mostofstudentsare⋯⋯halfoftheappleis

thewateris⋯⋯applesare

theUSA,theUK⋯⋯国家缩写前要加”the”

Therearealsopeoplecomefrom⋯⋯(一句句子中谓语只好有一个)

Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom⋯⋯(宾语从句)

Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom⋯⋯

用形容词

TheBritish(总称,复数)不可以用”HowmanytheBritish⋯⋯×?

Britishpeople形容词+名词

Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)

listen(tomusic)(listen:

不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:

不及物动词)

hearmusic(sth.)(hear:

及物动词)seesth.(see:

及物动词)

makesb.+a

+vmakealiving糊口

Inanothercountry=inothercountries

sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sent

bedone被动语态

WecalltheboyTom.

~4~

 

TheboyiscalledTombyus.

fillsth1withsth2(eg:

fillthebagwithbooks用书来填补书包)

befilledwith

befullof=becrowdedwith

keepyoureyesclosed

open

Whatdoesthewordmean?

What’sthmeeaningofthisword?

Hownice(a)theparkis!

Howfast

(ad)Peterisrunning!

beon(电影)上映

Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?

belocated=lie位于

lie-lay-lain躺着,谎话,位于

lay-laid-laid搁置,铺设,产卵

protect⋯⋯from⋯⋯保护⋯⋯免受⋯⋯writetosb.写给某人

further抽象,furtherstudy进一步进修

farther详细

thesame+n+asbedifferentfrom

as+a.+as

havesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress获得进步

longbefore好久从前

beforelong不久

What’sthematter

(n)withyou?

Wrong(a)

enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

asleep酣睡

sleepy疲备的

发问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后

回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后

like⋯⋯better⋯⋯prefer=likebetter

prefer⋯⋯to⋯⋯preferpreferred

favourite⋯⋯prefer⋯⋯to⋯⋯=likebetter⋯⋯than⋯⋯

hopetodo

that+sb.+未来式

(inthe)north-eastof⋯⋯

IntheeastofChina在中国的东部(在范围以内)

BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范围以外)

~5~

go,come,leave用此刻进行式表示一般未来式

on+详细某一天eg:

onthemorningofOct.25th

in+月份/年份

at+时间

enjoy

like/lovetodosth.

finish+doingsth.

practice

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.

形式主语主语

Sth.beimportanttosb.

主语

YouwerewatchingTVateightlastnight.

过去详细时间点用过去进行式

two-thirds前面是基数词,后边是序数词,假如基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

What(job)doyoudo?

问职业Wath’syourjob?

Whatareyou?

differentfromthesame⋯⋯as⋯⋯differencebetween

可数,不行数都能够thesame⋯⋯as与⋯⋯同样

move⋯⋯to⋯⋯把⋯⋯搬到⋯⋯

protect⋯⋯from保护⋯⋯使免受⋯⋯

keep⋯⋯from保护⋯⋯免遭⋯⋯

prevent⋯⋯from阻住⋯⋯使免受⋯⋯

It’stimefordoingsth.

sth.

It’stimetodosth.

lifelives生命(可数)

life生活(不行数)

wish⋯⋯Iwill我希望⋯⋯

wishsb.sth.这个梦想是奢望

makesb.do

sb./sth.+adj.eg:

makeourcitybeautiful.

Wouldyouplease⋯⋯

Wouldrather(not)⋯⋯+do

Hadbetter(not)⋯⋯

Wouldyoulike+todo

~6~

 

atChristmas

ChristmasEve

onNewyear’seveontime准时

+⋯⋯day(详细的日子)intime实时

both⋯⋯and⋯⋯are

=notonly⋯⋯butalso主语+谓语(就近原则)

eg:

NotonlytheybutalsoMarylikestogotoschool.

复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化

beafraid=befrightened

geton/offabus

getinto/outoffacar/taxi

takecareof=lookafter=carefor

名词动词

Immediately=atonce

Perhaps=possibly=maybe(adv.)

twodayslater用在过去式aftertwodays

intwodays用在未来式

towards更重申方向性

to

quiteafew很多

many/much

alotof/lotsof

plentyof

Shallwe⋯⋯?

=Whynot⋯⋯?

=whydon’twe⋯⋯?

Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不行数名词

buysth.fromsp./sb.

buysth.forsb./sth.

bringsth.tosb.带来(离说话人近)

takesb./sth.tosp./sb.带去(离说话人远)

keepone’seyesopen

closed(动词过去分词做形容词)

Igotoschooleveryday名词短语,多用作时间状语。

everydayworkadj.每日的,平时的,平时的,平庸的.这是形容词,用于修饰作用。

thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到

以为eg:

Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?

thinkover认真考虑

too⋯⋯to⋯⋯

adj.动词原形

eg:

Iamtooyoungtogotoschool.

Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

IamsoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.

~7~

一般未来式

祈使句+一般此刻式

用神态动词

eg:

IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesback。

nextto=closeto=near凑近,far(away)from远离

“Where”发问,回答要有介词.eg:

Wheredoyoulive?

nearthepark.

I’mtallerthananystudentsinClassFive.

I’mtallerthananyotherboyinourclass.

quiet寂静的,adj

quite十分adv.修饰动词,形容词

convenientinconvenient

pleasantunpleasant都变为反意词excitingunexciting

therebe⋯⋯(就近原则)

notonly⋯⋯butalso(就近原则

=both⋯⋯and⋯⋯

onceaweek

Howoften⋯⋯?

Howmanytimes⋯⋯?

just用在此刻达成式

justnow(方才)用在一般过去式

atthebottomof⋯⋯在⋯⋯的底部

atthetopof⋯⋯在⋯⋯的顶部

noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.)

relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)

goondoingsth.连续做某事

withsth.

from⋯⋯to⋯⋯yesterday

this/thattime⋯⋯yesterday用过去进行式atthatmoment过去详细时间点

attheendof

intheend

hardly

never(否认)Henever/seldom⋯⋯,doeshe?

seldom

too+adj.+(forsb.)+todo

eg:

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

150-square-metre定语(修饰名词)eg:

Itisa150-square-metrepark.

~8~

150squaremetres表语,在be动词以后.

Howbig/large⋯⋯?

⋯⋯150squaremetres.

forsale销售(固定搭配)

只有问题是”MustI⋯⋯?

”否认问答是”No,youneedn’t.”

当句子”Imust⋯⋯“改成否认句时,就是”Imustn’t⋯⋯”

onthismorning★this,that⋯⋯前不加任何介词

thatevening

workfor+一段时间

inthefrontof(在某样物体内部的前面)

atthebackof(在某样物体内部的后边)注意二者有相反的地方

throughacross

too+adj.+todosth.

=⋯⋯not+adj.的反义词+todosth.

=⋯⋯so⋯⋯that⋯⋯not⋯⋯(从句)

so+adj.+that+主要+can’t/couldn’t

everywhere=hereandthere

神态动词:

need+do.Heneeddo⋯

needn’tn

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 党团工作 > 入党转正申请

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1