上海市六英语知识点全.docx

1、上海市六英语知识点全上海市六年级英语知识点（全）有范围the other 二者中的一个（ n）one the otherThe others 一个范围里的一部分 (n) some the others(a) other+ n (people)(n) others other people, some some others Another + 数词+名词eg: another five chairsreceive fromhear from 收到live长久居住stay 短期居住before 用在此刻达成式ago 用在一般过去式shall not = shan tLet s , shall w

2、e?Let sb. doeg: Let him go homea bit 一点点 , a litter, much+ 比较级别比校级eg: a bit faster 一点点快a bit 形容词eg: a bit beautiful 一点点美丽动词eg: a bit run 跑一点点d had better (not) doWould like sb(not) to do/would not like to doOne thousand five hundred and forty-nine中间不加 ”and” 中间要加 ”and”cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. som

3、e money 某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth.为了某物付了一些钱 spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.on sth.take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth.get to (一定加介词)reach + 名词,不用加介词arrive at + 小地方 eg: arrive at the schoolin + 大地主 eg: arrive in Beijingget therehere 中间不用加 ”to ”

4、take sb./sth. to sp.带某人 /物去某地 , 从说话的地主带到别处.Bring sb./sth. to sp.带某人 /物来某地 , 离说话的人近 , 从别处带到说话的地主方 .What day is it doday? FridayWhats the date today? 16 August. 注意差别,简单却简单犯错more than = overbe to, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly to 1 save from 从 救出 一般未来式 if + 一般此刻式 . eg: I will go to the pa

5、rk if it dosen t rain tomorrow.神态动词 eg: I must go to school if it doesn t rain tomorrow.slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的 , 但它们比较级都是加 ”more的”.eg: more slowly, come back = return / go backcome back from sp.Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sthHave a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneselfBe interested in

6、 sth.doing sth.用此刻达成式 划线发问用 How long ?主句+ since + 从句(一般过去式 )+for + 一段时间How long ?1, since 2, for 3, It takes talk with/to sb. about sth. 能够交换healthy(a.) unhealthy (a.)healthier than less healthy thanexciting 形容物 eg: The book is exciting.Excited 形容人 eg: Kitty is excited.visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a

7、visit to Beijing.v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing.leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:忘记,遗留forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten)forget to do 忘掉没有做的事 (他人提示 )doing 忘掉已做过的事remember to do记着没有做的事doing记着已做过的事应用 looking for find重申了却果 . I am finding a book.Find out重申找到客观真谛 ,事实,实情Look for重申了过程

8、,不知道结果lovely a.n. + ly a.a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.)keep as 保存 作为 (keep-kept-kept)prefer doing sth 1 to doing sth 2prefer sth1 to sth2 eg: I prefer apples to bananas.更喜爱也喜爱(prefer-preferred) 2 keep 连续性动词 eg: I have kept this book for a week.borrow 瞬时动词eg: I borrowed this book a we

9、ek ago.give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given)speak (讲话) in English.sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.sb. (not) to do sth.say sth. (in English ( 某种语言 )talk to sb. about sth.with sb. about sth.sometime 表示 “未来的某个时候 ” 用在一般未来式 (也表示过去某个时候 ,但不常用 )some time 表示 “一段时间” 用在此刻达成式sometimes 表示 “有时 ” 用在一般此刻式 How o

10、ften some times 表示 “几次 ” 用在此刻达成式danger (n) safety (n) dangerous (a) safe (a)However, , however, , but =Though , 这两个不可以同时出此刻同一个句子中 .eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school.eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school.this morning 用一般过去式this afternoon 用一般未

11、来式I am ill. (be动词+表语, ill 只好做表语)sick 定语/表语eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也能够表示晕船 )in + 一段时间, 一定用未来式 . eg: in twenty minutes, in a week too to 太 以致于不可以 eg: too expensive for me to buy.对于我来说太贵了以致于不可以买.keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe)help sb. (not) to dohelp sb. dolet sb. domake sb. do be made to

12、 doon one s way to sp.on one s way home by the way :趁便miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (趁便学一下 loose-loosed-loosed ,开释 )missing = lost用”ing形”式 做 adj. 用动词过去分词做 adj.cross (v) + (adv) safely, carefully 3 across (prep) walk across the roadsheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese单复数同形take careful(a) care

13、(n) of 形容词放在名词从前take care of carefully 副词放在最后 ,修饰动词carefully take care of 副词也可放在动词前set off = set out 出发catch one s eye惹起某人的凝视Where ? At “where提”问, 回答必定要有介词.May I speak to 想? 要叫某人来接电话.Who is that? / Is that问对方?是谁.This is 介绍自己be made of / from + 原资料in +地址for example + 完好的句子such as +单词,词组be thankful to

14、 sb.对某人感谢a large / huge number of + 可数句词的复数 (大批的 )a huge amount of + 不行数名词(大批的 )raise money 采集钱款 raise dogs 养狗six millionmillions of + 可数名词复数 (注意 million 的变化 )most of students are half of the apple isthe water is apples arethe USA, the UK 国家缩写前要加 ”the ”There are also people come from (一句句子中谓语只好有一个 )

15、There are also people who comes from (宾语从句 )There are also people coming from 用形容词The British(总称 ,复数) 不可以用 ”How many the British ?British people 形容词+ 名词Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman)listen (to music) (listen: 不及物动词) look at sth. (look: 不及物动词)hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词) see sth. (see: 及物动词)m

16、ake sb. +a+v make a living糊口In another country = in other countriessend sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sentbe done 被动语态We call the boy Tom. 4 The boy is called Tom by us.fill sth 1 with sth 2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填补书包 )be filled withbe full of = be crowded withkeep your eyes closedo

17、penWhat does the word mean ?Whats thme eaning of this word?How nice (a) the park is!How fast(ad) Peter is running!be on (电影)上映Which film is on in the cinema now?be located = lie 位于lie-lay-lain 躺着,谎话, 位于lay-laid-laid 搁置,铺设,产卵protect from 保护 免受 write to sb. 写给某人further 抽象, further study进一步进修farther 详细

18、the same +n + as be different fromas +a. + ashave sth. to do 有某事要做 , make great progress 获得进步long before 好久从前before long 不久Whats the matter(n) with you? Wrong(a)enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.asleep 酣睡sleepy 疲备的发问时,”When”在前, “Where”在后回答时,”Where”在前, “When”在后like better prefer = like betterprefer t

19、o prefer preferredfavourite prefer to = like better than hope to dothat + sb. + 未来式(in the) north-east of In the east of China 在中国的东部 (在范围以内 )Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部 (在范围以外 ) 5 go, come, leave 用此刻进行式表示一般未来式on + 详细某一天 eg: on the morning of Oct. 25 thin + 月份 /年份at +时间enjoylike/ love to d

20、o sth.finish +doing sth.practiceIt is important for sb. to do sth.形式主语主语Sth. be important to sb.主语You were watching TV at eight last night.过去详细时间点用过去进行式two-thirds 前面是基数词, 后边是序数词, 假如基数词是 2 的,那么序数词要加 ”s”invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事What (job) do you do? 问职业 Waths your job?What are you?different from t

21、he same as difference between可数,不行数都能够 the same as 与 同样move to 把 搬到 protect from 保护 使免受 keep from 保护 免遭 prevent from 阻住 使免受 It s time for doing sth.sth.It s time to do sth.life lives 生命(可数)life 生活(不行数 )wish I will 我希望 wish sb. sth.这个梦想是奢望make sb. dosb. / sth. + adj. eg: make our city beautiful.Would

22、 you please Would rather (not) + doHad better (not) Would you like + to do 6 at ChristmasChristmas Eveon New years eve on time 准时+ day (详细的日子 ) in time 实时both and are= not only but also 主语+谓语(就近原则)eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school.复数 就近原则,likes 跟 Mary变化be afraid = be frightenedge

23、t on/ off a busget into /out off a car/taxitake care of = look after = care for名词动词Immediately = at oncePerhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.)two days later 用在过去式 after two daysin two days 用在未来式towards 更重申方向性toquite a few很多many / mucha lot of / lots ofplenty ofShall we ?=Why not ?= why don t we ?Knowledge

24、, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不行数名词buy sth. from sp./sb.buy sth. for sb./sth.bring sth. to sb.带来(离说话人近 )take sb./sth. to sp./sb.带去 (离说话人远)keep ones eyes openclosed (动词过去分词做形容词)I go to school every day 名词短语，多用作时间状语。everyday work adj.每日的 , 平时的 , 平时的 , 平庸的 .这是形容词，用于修饰作用。think

25、about 考虑think of 想到以为eg: What do you think of your job?think over 认真考虑too to adj.动词原形eg: I am too young to go to school.I am not old enough to go to school.I am so young that I can t go to school. 7 一般未来式祈使句 + 一般此刻式用神态动词eg： I will tell him the the news when Tom comes back 。next to = close to = near

26、凑近 , far (away) from远离“Where”发问, 回答要有介词. eg: Where do you live? near the park.Im taller than any student s in Class Five.Im taller than any other boy in our class.quiet 寂静的 ,adjquite 十分 adv. 修饰动词, 形容词convenient inconvenientpleasant unpleasant 都变为反意词 exciting unexcitingthere be (就近原则)not only but als

27、o (就近原则=both and once a weekHow often ?How many times ?just 用在此刻达成式just now (方才) 用在一般过去式at the bottom of 在 的底部at the top of 在 的顶部noisy(a.) noise(n.) financial(a.) finance(n.)relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(n.) practice(v.)go on doing sth.连续做某事with sth.from to yesterdaythis/ that time yesterday 用过去进行

28、式 at that moment 过去详细时间点at the end ofin the endhardlynever (否认) He never/ seldom , does he?seldomtoo + adj. +(for sb.) +to doeg: He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.150-square-metre 定语(修饰名词) eg: It is a 150-square-metre park. 8 150 square metres 表语, 在 be动词以后 . How big

29、/ large ? 150 square metres.for sale 销售(固定搭配 )只有问题是 ”Must I ?” 否认问答是 ”No, you neednt.”当句子 ”I must “改成否认句时, 就是 ”I mustnt ”on this morning this , that 前不加任何介词that eveningwork for + 一段时间in the front of (在某样物体内部的前面 )at the back of (在某样物体内部的后边 ) 注意二者有相反的地方through acrosstoo + adj. + to do sth.= not + adj. 的反义词+ to do sth.= so that not (从句)so + adj. + that + 主要+ cant/ couldn teverywhere = here and there神态动词: need + do. He need doneednt n