CET4核心词汇100篇.docx

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CET4核心词汇100篇.docx

CET4核心词汇100篇

大学不学习考试有问题

Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish…

考研英语词汇全攻略

主编:

吴耀武

海文考研教育研究中心

主讲教师简介

吴耀武:

著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。

现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。

于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。

并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。

他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念

——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;

紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;

奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。

这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。

现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。

学员对他的评价是:

―――感情真挚,敬业专注;

―――才思敏捷,经典幽默;

―――传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;

―――谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;

―――他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!

第一部分考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:

每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!

abide遵循(…by);容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收,吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)

aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴,伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合,相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述,叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的,精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控,指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early

acquaint使认识,使了解

activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt(使)适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管,料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件,优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的,敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言,申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的,侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐,忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的,有关联的alliednations

allow允给,准许,允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance津贴,补贴,零用钱ahousingallowance

alter改变,更改alteranattitude

alternate交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕,使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改,修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布,声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒,使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.

annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的,无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

answer回答,响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期,预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).

anxious焦虑的,发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的,明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁,恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌,喝彩,叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.

appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近,接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成,同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的,大约的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立,起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

array排列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明,弄清,确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸,向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价,评价,评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配,布置(作业)Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.

assimilate吸收,消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate(使)联系,(使)结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定,假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证

assurance保证,把握,信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系,贴,连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到,获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席,参加(会议等)attendawedding

attendance出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的,专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数,平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒,觉醒awakefromsleep

award授予(奖品等)Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

ban(以官方明令)禁止,取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang(突发的)suddenloudbang

bar条,块,杆,棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先,事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正,听话 Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见,偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)

blame责备,责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵(风),一股(气流)ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joy

boast自吹自擂,自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓,(门,窗的)插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界,边境,边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔,挖(通道)borethroughawall

bounce弹起,反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound跳跃,弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架,支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.

brief短暂的,简短的,简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子,毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰,撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸,爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算,推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

call喊,叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel取消,废除,删去cancelatrip

capture俘虏,捕获capturebutterflies

case事例,事实,事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投,扔,抛,撒,掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止,终止,结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify证明,证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.

challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character(事物的)性质,特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要(价),收(费)Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力,魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐,追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check使突然停止,制止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍爱,珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼,咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息,噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清,阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster(果实,花等的)串,束,簇;(人或物)的群,组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓,紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的,协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin硬币,钱币,金属货币asilverc

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