云南师大附中届高三下学期高考适应性第二次月考英语试题及答案.docx
《云南师大附中届高三下学期高考适应性第二次月考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《云南师大附中届高三下学期高考适应性第二次月考英语试题及答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
云南师大附中届高三下学期高考适应性第二次月考英语试题及答案
云南师大附中2020届高三下学期高考适应性第二次月考
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
A
TheMuseeduLouvre
Formerlyaroyalpalace,theLouvrehasthehistoryofFranceforeightcenturies,Intendedasauniversalmuseumsinceitsopeningin1793,itscollections-amongthefinestintheworld-spanseveralthousandsofyearsandaterritorythatextendsfromAmericatoAsia.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thesecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,andtheVenusdeMilo,TheLouvreiscurrentlytheworld'smostvisitedmuseum.
MuseeduLouvreopeninghours
Monday:
9a.m.-6p.m.
Tuesday:
Closed.
Wednesday:
9a.m.-9:
45p.m.
Thursday:
9a.m.-6p.m.
Friday:
9a.m.-9:
45p.m.
Saturday:
9a.m.-6p.m.
Sunday:
9a.m.-6p.m.
Roomsbeginclosingat5:
30p.m.,andat9:
30p.m.onnightopenings.
Admissionticketforindividualvisitor
Admissionandreservationforaccesstothepermanentcollections,thetemporaryexhibitionsexceptforADreamofItalyexhibition,andtheEugene-DelacroixMuseum,Freeadmissionwithnoticketfor:
under-18s,peoplewithdisabilitiesandthepersonaccompanyingthem,andpeopleonincomesupport.Ticketsarevalidonthedayofbookingonlyandthepriceoftheticketis£17each.Audioguidebookingcharges£5each.
Grouptickets
Groupsformedof7to25peoplemustbuyaticketofarightofvisitasagroupinadditiontoanadmissionthatequalstothenumberofthepayingparticipantsofthegroup.Theseticketsmustbepresentedbythegroupleaderthedayofthevisit.Theadmissionticketforparticipantscanbepurchaseduntilthescheduledtimeoftherightofvisit,atthelatest.
21.WhatmakestheMuseeduLouvreworthvisiting?
A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthousandsofyears.
B.Allvisitorscanenterthemuseumfreeofcharge.
C.Itshowstheartworksfromdifferenttimesandcultures.
D.ltismovedaroundinthecountrytocastgreatinfluence.
22.Whenisproperforatouristtovisitthemuseum?
A.10a,m.onTuesday.B.11a.m.onMonday.
C.8a.m.onweekdays.D.6p.m.onweekends.
23,HowmuchshouldaFrenchcouplewithincomesupportpayfortheticket?
A.£34.B.£22.C.£17.D.Free.
B
DaveWardell'sbreathcamethickandfastashestruggledtokeepup.Inthedarkalleyahead,hecouldmakeouttheshapeofthefleeingsuspect(嫌疑人),withhispolicedog,Finn.The16-year-oldboytheywerechasingwassuspectedofarmedrobbery,butDavewasn'ttooworried.HeandFinnhadbeeninsimilarsituationsdozensoftimes,andtheyknewexactlywhattodo.Theywereabrilliantteam.PolicedogslikeFinnfollowalengthytrainingprogram,
learningskillssuchashowtotraceasuspect'sscent(气味)foruptofourmilesandhowtochaseandcatchasuspect.Insevenyears,Finnhadhelpedbringmorethan200criminals.Hewasbrave,boldandcurious,andwoulddoanythingtoprotecthismaster.
Davethoughtthatnightwouldbenodifferent.Upahead,hesawthesuspectthrowhimselfoverafence.Finnwasonhiminasecond,pullinghimbackdown.Inamomentofabsolutehorror,DavesawhimpullalongpieceofbloodymetalfromFinn'schest,Daverealizeditwasa10-inchhuntingknife.Finnwasinpain,butdidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.
Davejusthadtimetohitanemergencybuttononhisradio.Thesuspect,onthefence,pulledtheknifeuphighandaimedatDave'sneck.Inaninstant,Finnjumpedbetweenthem,andtheknifecamecrashingdownonFinn'sheadandDave'shand.Straightaway,Finngotholdoftheboyagain.Davecaughttheattackerandthrewhimonthegroundsoheletgooftheknife.
Intime,officerssurroundedtheattacker,pinninghimtothefloor.DavegaveFinnthesignaltoletgo,andonlythendidFinndrophisheadtotheground.
24,WhydidDavenunafterthe16-year-oldboy?
A.Theboyhurthisbeloveddog,Finn.
B.Theboywasasuspectwhorobbed.
C.Theboyrobbedhimandwasfleeing.
D.Theboyhadahuntingknifewithhim.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutFinn?
A.ltisaloyalpetdogtoDave.
B.ItisahomelessdogadoptedbyDave.
C.Itisafiercedogthatcannotfolloworders.
D.ltisanexperiencedpolicedogasahelpertoDave.
26.HowdidDavefeelatthebeginningoftheircatchingtheboy?
A.Hedidn'tfeelnervous.
B.Hefeltalarmedattheboy.
C.Hedidn'tthinkitthateasy.
D.Hefeltmadatthearmedboy.
27.WhichisthebestwordindescribingFinn?
A.Curious.B.Devoted.C.Cute.D.Clumsy.
C
Chinawhichboasts4inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":
high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping."ThenewgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina'shightechnologies,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives."saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRI.
"ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovativeandisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,"saidRebeccaFannin,founderandeditorofSiliconDragon.
Thenewfourinnovativewaysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.
"Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,addingthat."evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay"."IcanorderfoodathomeinChina,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."
"ThetripfromBeijingtothecoastalcityofTianjinismorethan100km.Youcan'timaginehowfastittakesifyoutravelbyChinesehigh-speedtrain,Itwilltakeonlyhalfanhour.ButinCambodia,whichhasonlytworailways,thetravelingtimeofthesamedistancewillbeincreased6times,"saidLin.
"Chinahasenteredanewperiod,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,WorldHealthOrganizationRepresentativeinChina.Asahugefanofbicycles,BernhardexpressedhisaffectionforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat"sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople'slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveand.convenient,and
encouragingpeopletobemoreactive."
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovative"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Popular.D.Convenient.
29.WhatdoweknowfromLinJinlong'swords?
A.FoodcanbeorderedbycellphonesinCambodian.
B.AlipayisonlypopularwithpancakesellersinChina.
C.Traveling100kmbyrailinCambodiatakesupto3hours.
D.WalletscanbereplacedbycellphonesbothinChinaandCambodia.
30.WhichinventionimpressedBernhardmost?
A.High-speedrailways.B.Electronicpayments.
C.Sharedbicycles.D.Onlineshopping.
31:
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TocompareoldandnewfourChinesegreatinventions.
B.Tointroducebenefitsofpopularmeansoftransportation.
C.TopresentaCambodianstudent'slivingexperienceinChina.
D.ToshowhowfourChinesenewinventionsimpressedtheworld.
D
TheAustriancapital,Vienna,hasbeatenAustralia'sMelbournetobenamedtheworld'smostlivablecityof2018.It'sthefirsttimeaEuropeancityhastoppedthefirstoftheEconomist.IntelligenceUnit(EIU)annualsurvey.:
Theworldwideleaguetableranks140citiesonarangeoffactors,includingpoliticalandsocialstability,crime,educationandaccesstohealthcare.
Inthesurvey,Manchestersawthebiggestimprovementofany.Europeancity,risingby16placestorank35th.Manchester'sriseputsitaheadofLondonintherankby13places,thewidestgapbetweenthetwocitiessincethesurveybegantwodecadesago.TheEIUsaidManchester'sjumpintherankingswasduetoanimprovedsecurityscore.
Thesurveywascriticizedlastyearfordemoting(降级)ManchesteraftertheManchesterArenaattackwhichkilled22victims.Thisyear,surveyeditorRoxanaSlavchevasaidManchesterhad"shownresilience(恢复力)inthecity'srecoveryfromarecentterroristattack,whichpreviouslyshookupstability".
Ms.Slavchevasaidsecurityhadalsoimprovedin"severalwesternEuropeancities"and"Vienna'stopplaceintherankingsreflectedarelativereturntostabilityacrossmuchofEurope",Accordingtothesurvey,nearlyhalfofthecitieshaveseentheirlivabilityrankingimproveoverthepastyear.
Melbourne,rankedsecondinthisyear'sglobalrankings,hadpreviouslycometopforsevenyearsrunning.TwootherAustraliancitiesalsomadethisyear'stopten:
SydneyandAdelaide.
Attheotherendofthescale,war-tomDamascusinSyriawasrankedtheleastlivablecity,closelyfollowedbyDhakainBangladeshandLagosinNigeria.TheEIUsaidthatcrime,civilunrest,terrorismorwarplayeda"strongrole"intheten-lowestscoringcities.
32.Whichcitywasnamedtheworld'smostlivablecityin2017?
A.Manchester.B.Vienna.C.Melbourne.D.Dhaka.
33.WhatcontributesmostinmakingManchesterriseintherankthisyear?
A.Education.B.Socialstability.C.Politicalstability.D.Accesstohealthcare.
34.WhatmakesDamascustheleastlivablecity?
A.Highcrimerate.B.Education.C.Civilequality.D.Wars.
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
.
A.Tointroducethelatestrankofcitiesbasedontheirlivablestandard.
B.Toexplaindifferentwaystomeasurealivablecity.
C.Toproposepossiblemeanstomakealivablecity.
D.Topresentwhatthecitiesarelikeglobally.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的达项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两
项为多余选项。
SurprisingHealthBenefitsofStayingHydrated(保湿)
Howmuchwateryouneedtoconsumeonadailybasisdependsonseveralfactors,includingyourweight,theclima