届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6329144 上传时间:2023-01-05 格式:DOCX 页数:7 大小:20.66KB
下载 相关 举报
届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx

《届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15.docx

届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题15

必修4

Unit2Workingtheland

能力演练

一、语法填空

Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he1hammeranailintothebackofthefence.

Thefirstdaytheboy2(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered3(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered4waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.

Finallythedaycame5hedidn,tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow6(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.

Thefathertooktheboy7thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe8onthefence.Itwon,tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,9woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou10(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Tiredandhungry,twoboyswalkedpainfullyintoabigcityonOctober16,ontheirfeetthathadjustcarriedthem300kilometres.

Forninedaystheylivedasoldfashionedtravellers,1somewherenewtosleepeverynightastheywalkedfromoneplacetoanother.Theboyssleptintentsand2sixyuanaday.“IlearnedmoreinthoseninedaysthanIhadinthelastnineyears,”said17yearoldLiZhao3.Liand15yearoldLiXuemeng4theirjourneyonOctober7,withthreeteachersfromtheEducationalMotivationResearchandServiceCentre.Thepurposeofthe5wasforthetwotroubledboystodevelopamore6attitudetoschoolandlife.

Withtwo7andsomeinstantnoodlesforthefirstday,thefive8mainlyalongHighway107.Onthewaytothebigcity,9ofthemvisitedschoolsandinterviewed10peoplefromallwalksoflife(各行各业的人).Bothboyswereaskedtowritedownwhatthey11duringthewalk.

“Thetwoboysneedtolearnabout12lifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties,sowe13thisprogramme.”explainedDuJunpeng.The14ofdealingwiththedifficultiesmaychangetheminto15,cooperativecitizens.

1.A.findingB.hunting

C.searchingD.inventing

2.A.livedonB.workedon

C.carriedoutD.wenton

3.A.anxiouslyB.luckily

C.excitedlyD.happily

4.A.developedB.separated

C.controlledD.started

5.A.studyB.trip

C.taskD.job

6.A.negativeB.popular

C.loyalD.positive

7.A.tentsB.lights

C.drinksD.tools

8.A.ranB.drove

C.walkedD.marched

9.A.allB.none

C.eitherD.some

10.A.famousB.brave

C.differentD.strange

11.A.coveredB.learned

C.heardD.recognised

12.A.interestingB.real

C.hardD.meaningful

13.A.carriedonB.caredabout

C.tookoverD.workedout

14.A.possibilityB.challenge

C.abilityD.story

15.A.determinedB.negative

C.hardD.selfcentered

三、阅读理解

专题训练(四)如何做好推理判断题

(2)

◆方法点拨

推理判断题的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的,其设题特点是在四个选项中有一、二个选项是原文中的细节,这是出题人设计的陷阱,使有些同学错选了细节选项还不知道错在哪里。

所以记住:

只要题干有suggest,infer,indicate,conclude,imply等词,其答案一定是在原文中没有直接表达出来的,千万不要错选了细节选项。

◆活学活用

根据上述技巧,完成下列读写任务。

You,rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let,sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn,tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?

OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.

Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem“impostors(骗子)”;anotherreferstothemas“specialcases”.OnewellknownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople.”

Toavoidoutright(彻底的)lies,somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecenturythat,swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.

Ifyoudon,twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphony(假的)diploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.

Ⅰ.以约30个单词概括短文要点。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择正确答案。

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______________.

A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow

B.lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem

C.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily

D.employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees

2.Accordingtothepassage,“specialcases”referstocaseswhere______.

A.studentsattendaschoolonlyparttime

B.studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplication

C.studentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfirms

D.studentsattendedafamousschool

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A.performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree

B.experienceisthebestteacher

C.pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo

D.adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition

4.Thispassageimpliesthat__________.

A.personnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools

B.personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschools

C.mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschool

D.societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications

5.Asusedinthefirstlineofthesecondparagraph,theword“utter”means_________.

A.addressC.thorough

B.ultimateD.decisive

参考答案

一、

1.解析:

根据上下文,这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词。

答案:

must

2.解析:

此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

答案:

drove

3.解析:

这里需要副词修饰动词decreased,意为“逐渐减少”。

答案:

gradually

4.解析:

这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。

答案:

it

5.解析:

引导定语从句修饰主语theday,因谓语动词太短仅came一个词,故将从句后置。

全句意思是:

他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

答案:

when

6.解析:

suggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should+V原形,should可省略。

答案:

(should)pull

7.解析:

takesb.bythehand是习惯搭配,凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的

英语动词都是这个搭配,即take/seize/pull/leadsb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear.

答案:

by

8.解析:

指代上文的scar,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子钉过的洞痕。

答案:

ones

9.解析:

wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar,故应该加定冠词。

答案:

the

10.解析:

鼓励某人做某事:

encouragesb.todosth.

答案:

tosucceed

二、

1.解析:

此处指在他们从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行中,找到某个地方睡觉,故选A。

答案:

A

2.解析:

两个男孩晚上在帐篷里睡觉,每天靠六元钱生活。

liveon表示“靠……生活,以……为主食”;workon表示“从事”;carryout表示“执行,实行”;goon表示“继续”。

答案:

A

3.解析:

这么艰苦的徒步旅行他们竟然完成了,当然应该感到激动兴奋,而且从李昭说话的内容也可以看出这一点。

答案:

C

4.解析:

旅行于10月16日结束,持续了9天,故可推算出他们是在10月7日开始旅行的。

答案:

D

5.解析:

本句讨论的是这次旅行的目的。

答案:

B

6.解析:

旅行的目的是使两个“问题”男孩形成对学校及生活的积极态度,故选D。

positive意为“积极的”;negative意为“消极的”。

答案:

D

7.解析:

从上文“他们在帐篷里睡觉”可知此处选A。

答案:

A

8.解析:

五个人主要沿着107高速公路步行往前走,故选C。

答案:

C

9.解析:

根据下文两个男孩被要求写出他们在徒步旅行中所学到的东西,可知此处也应是他们两个。

答案:

A

10.解析:

他们在旅途中参观了许多学校,采访了来自各行各业的不同的人,故选C。

答案:

C

11.解析:

learn意为“学到,了解到”;hear意为“听到”,他们被要求写出旅途中的所见所闻,只说他们所听到的是片面的;cover意为“覆盖,掩盖,占(时间或空间),包括、涉及,走过(路程),对……进行新闻采访、报道”等;recognise意为“认出,辨别出”。

答案:

B

12.解析:

reallife现实生活。

答案:

B

13.解析:

workout此处意为“制订出,想出”,它还有“解决,确定,使精疲力尽,算出,理解、弄懂,产生结果,发展,成功”等意思;carryon意为“继续开展,坚持下去”;careabout意为“关心,在乎”;takeover意为“接管,接任,接替”。

答案:

D

14.解析:

“应对困难的‘挑战’”,D最合题意。

答案:

D

15.解析:

迎接挑战会让人更“意志坚决”。

答案:

A

三、

Ⅰ.

Thepassagemainlytellsuslyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblembecauseapplicantsfindabettercollegedegreesometimesenablesthemtogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition.

Ⅱ.

1.解析:

主旨大意题,见第二段第一句。

学历在求职中的重要,导致了文凭造假成为了一个普遍的现象。

答案:

B

2.B

3〖ZK(〗~4.解析:

推理题,见第二段。

著名大学的文凭可以为求职者带来比他人更多优势,才导致了其造假,间接反映了用人单位的标准,所以社会在这个问题也应该有责任。

第四题的选项A有较大的迷惑性,但只要记住原文中不可能有推理题的直接答案,当可避免这类错误。

答案:

3.D〓4.D

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 表格模板 > 合同协议

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1