贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【全国市级联考】贵州省毕节市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Teachingidioms（习语）isalotoffun.Herearesomegoodbooksthatcanteachchildrenidioms.

THEWORLDISYOUROYSTER

Ithasidiomsthatarewidelyused.Eachidiomhasapicturetogowithit.Itisforchildreninthe1stgrade&up.ItiswrittenbyTamaraJames.

THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT

Thisbookhas440idiomsaboutanimals.Eachidiomisgivenashortexplanationtotellwhatitmeans.Itisforchildreninthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.ItiswrittenbyLoreenLeedy.

BUTTERFLIESINMYSTOMACH

Itshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbySergeBloch.

MADASAWETHEN

Itisabookforteachingclassicidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe3rdgrade—5thgrade.ItiswrittenbyMarvinTerban.

MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY

Itisaboutidiomsusedbyteachers.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbyDeniseNelson.

1．Kidswholoveanimalswouldmostprobablybuy________.

A．MADASAWETHEN

B．MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY

C．THEWORLDISYOUROYSTER

D．THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT

2．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbySergeBloch?

A．Ithasmanyclassicidioms.

B．Ithassomeinterestingpictures.

C．Itisaboutthebeginningofschooleducation.

D．Itisforchildrenwhoareinthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.

3．Whosebookfocusesontheidiomsusedbyteachers?

A．DeniseNelson’s.B．SergeBloch’s.

C．LoreenLeedy’s.D．MarvinTerban’s.

Sittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecould.

Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies（奖牌）linedherwalls.

Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.

Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.

Now14,WinterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:

45:

04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbeforetherace.

Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:

keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”

4．WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas________.

A．theyoungestmarathonrunner

B．theathletewiththemostmedals

C．themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedals

D．theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents

5．WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“TeamWinter”？

A．Herfather’sdisease.B．Herfather’sdeath.

C．Heruncle’sadvice.D．Hermother’sdisease.

6．WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?

A．Atage9.B．Atage10.

C．Atage14.D．Atage16.

7．Whatdoestheword“them”inparagraph5referto?

A．Worldrecords.B．Adultrunners.

C．Youngrunners.D．Marathonraces.

Peoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhentheyhaveaccess（接近）totheInternet,suggestingthatourconnectiontothewebisaffectinghowwethink.

ProfessorEvanRisko,oftheDepartmentofPsychologyattheUniversityofWaterloo,ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participants（参与者）aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheyrespondedthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantsdidnothaveaccesstotheInternet.

Theteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstothewebwereabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.Furthermore,insomecases,thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.

“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.

Studyingtheresults,theresearchersthoughtthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstothewebbecauseonlinesearchingoffersanopportunitytoconfirmtheiranswer,andtheprocessoffindingouttheanswerisrewarding.

“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow,”saidRisko.“Wehopethisresearchhelpsusunderstandhoweasyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinkingandbehaviour.”

8．ThestudybyProfessorRiskoshowsthat________.

A．weareeasilycheatedbytheweb

B．thewebismakingourlifeharder

C．wearebecomingdependentontheweb

D．thewebhelpsusmakecorrectdecisions

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinthestudy?

A．Theywerefunny.B．Theyweresimple.

C．Theywerepersonal.D．Theyweredifficult.

10．Inthestudy,theparticipantswithaccesstotheweb________.

A．mademoreprogressB．showedlessconfidence

C．gavewronganswersD．showedmoreoptimism

11．Whatdoestheword“data”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Goal.B．Dream.

C．Distance.D．Information.

Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen（花粉）stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.

Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.

MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies（蜂群）thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides（杀虫剂）,whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.

KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision（分歧）there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”

Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.

12．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?

B．HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?

C．PesticidesMightHarmHoneybees

D．HoneybeeProtectioninMaryland

13．HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?

A．Worried.B．Happy.

C．Surprised.D．Hopeful.

14．WeknowfromthefifthparagraphthatKeithOhlinger________.

A．hasbecomerichbykeepingbees

B．careslittleaboutthedeathofhisbees

C．hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarm

D．doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees

15．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A．Agriculture.B．Health.

C．Food.D．Technology.

二、七选五

NewYear’sDayinChina

NationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentthateveryonegetstoenjoy.16．Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:

thosethatallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYear’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.

17．TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeencalled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.18．“Dan”means“day”，sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,000years，ChinahasgreetedYuandanwithjoyfulceremonies.

Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes（经度）uponwhichcountrieslieintheworld,thetimeofthecelebrationchanges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithoneday’svacation.19．Andorganizationsandschoolsholdpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesandwonderfulperformancesatparties.20．

A．“Yuan”means“atthebeginning”.

B．ManycolorfulprogramsareshownonTV.

C．It’sadayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.

D．NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.

E.Everyonehastherighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays.

F.Youcanreadabouthow,where，andwhentowatchtheprogram.