高中英语选修重点词汇及句子.docx
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人教版模块六必背短语及句子
Unit1ArtPhrases.
1.abstractadj.抽象的,深奥的n.摘要(of)
v.摘录,提取,分离(from)
abstractidea/concept抽象概念→concrete
makeanabstractofthecompanyaccount
作一份该公司的帐目摘要
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.
2.takeaimat瞄准
achieveone’saim达到某人的目标
aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事
aim(sth.)atsb./sth.(用某物)瞄准某人/某物
beaimedat目标是;目的是
Heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟
aplanaimedatreducingroadaccidents
旨在减少道路事故的计划
3.conventionalmorals传统道德
4.fromaninternationalperspective从国际的角度
inperspective用透视画法
5.inpossessionof 拥有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession
为某人所拥有
takepossessionof 拥有(占有)
bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力)
6.bycoincidence巧合地pure/sheercoincidence
7.controversialissues有争议的问题
8.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodo...
企图做某事
attemptedmurder谋杀未遂
10.taketheplaceofsb=replace 代替,取代
takeone’splace 代替,取代;入座;就位
inplaceof
inplace
11.breakawayfrom 脱离,摆脱,放弃
13.*asaconsequence=inconsequence
=asaresult 结果consequently因此,所以
*asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof
=asaresultof 由于…的原因
*take/beartheconsequenceofone’saction
承担行动的后果
14.scoresof 许多,大量
14.delicate微妙的, 精美的, 纤细的, 脆弱的,
Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.
Herdelicatehealthneedsgreatcare.虚弱的
Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.精密的
adelicatefragrance/flavour
15.beallergictosth对…过敏
16.intheflesh 活着的, 本人
beexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.
17.convincevt使确信;使信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth./that-使某人相信
beconvinced.ofsth./that-相信
WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.
Iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.
18.exhibitionn.展览,陈列;展览会
holdanexhibition
onexhibition/show/display
19.becontemporarywith 与…属同时期
20.
9.carvethemeatintoslices把肉切成片
carvedwoodenchairs雕木椅子
carveoutanewlife/acareer
开拓新生活/一番事业
12.wouldratherdosth (主语)宁愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
wouldrathersb.haddonesth 宁愿某人做某事(过去)
21.everytwoyears 每两年
everysecondyear
everyotheryear
22.on one hand…on the other hand…
一方面…(但是)另一方面…
23.It’sevident/clear/apparentthat…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandfaithofapeople.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4. Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.
5. Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6. IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7. Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
9. Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.(一句多译)这个地方值得参观。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.
Unit2Poems
v→n
1.repeat—repetition
expose—exposure
arrive—arrival
add—addition
refuse—refusal
explain—explanation
argue—argument
create—creation
transform—transformation
变化,改观,改革
transformer变压器
depart—departure
adj→n
contradictory—contradiction
flexible—flexibility
dreadful—dread
warm—warmth
2.tick
﹡Inthesilencewecouldheartheclockticking.
﹡Whilewewaitedthetaxi’smeterkepttickingaway.
﹡Ihavetickedthenamesofthepeoplewhohavepaid.
3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土;凝结物
Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
4.tease取笑;招惹;戏弄
﹡Don’tgetupset.Hewasjustteasing.
﹡Heusedtoteasehermercilessly.
﹡Stopteasingthatcat!
﹡Weteasinglycallhim“superman”.
5.sponsor
sponsorthecompetition/thestudent
sponsoranewlaw
government-sponsoredprojects政府资助的
Heislookingforsponsorstosupporthisplan.
6.blank
blanklook/eyes/expression/face(vacant)
ablankcassette
Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.突然一片空白
avacantjob/post/seat
7.