版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock.docx
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版第1部分必修4Unit12CultureShock
Unit12 CultureShock
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.owevt.欠(情、债等)
2.briefadj.短暂的,简短的
3.exchangevt.兑换,交换
4.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收
5.bookvt.预约,预订
6.noveln.(长篇)小说
7.headmastern.校长
8.requestn.请求
9.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的
10.arrivaln.到达,抵达
11.aspectn.方面
12.outgoingadj.友好的,乐于交友的
13.earthquaken.地震
14.belongvi.适应;属于
15.birthplacen.出生地
16.fondadj.喜爱
17.broadadj.各种各样的;广阔的
18.minorityn.少数;少数民族
19.unfairadj.不公平的
20.forgivevt.宽恕,饶恕
21.indicatevt.表明;表示
22.attachvt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thereare120arrivals(arrival)anddepartureseveryday.
2.Tobaccolikeothercropsabsorbs(absorb)mineralsandotherthingsfromthesoil.
3.Ithinkweareowed(owe)anapology.
4.It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(exchange)shirtsafterthegame.
5.Theresearchindicates(indicate)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.
6.Maryisattached(attach)tohermother,soifshegoesabroad,shemayfeelhomesick.
7.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar(familiar)withthem.
8.Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.
拓展单词
1.apologyn.道歉,认错→apologizev.道歉,辩解,赔不是
2.expectvt.期待,预料,指望→expectationn.期待的事物,预期→expectedadj.预期的,预料的
3.majoradj.主要的;重要的→majorityn.大半,大多数
4.reasonn.理由v.推论→reasonableadj.合理的,正当的
5.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地;好奇地→curiosityn.好奇
6.movev.移动;感动→movingadj.令人感动的→movableadj.可移动的→movedadj.感动的→movementn.动作;活动
7.formaladj.正式的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的
8.cautionn.小心,谨慎→cautiousadj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的
9.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育者→educatedadj.有教养的
10.addvt.增加;补充说→additionn.相加,增加物→additionaladj.附加的,补充的
11.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.伤害的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator,manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)
2.Theboyisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)
3.Heexpectedthateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke,butbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.(expect)
4.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable,soallofusdidn'taccepthisreasonforbeingabsence.Heshouldapologizetousreasonably.(reason)
5.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)
6.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuries.(injure)
阅读词汇
1.chequen.支票
2.canteenn.食堂,餐厅
3.appetiten.胃口,食欲
4.detectiven.侦探
5.previewn.预告;预演,预展
6.tipv.给小费n.小费
7.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的
8.well-offadj.富有的;顺利的
拓展联想
1.v.+-al变身名词
①arrivaln.到达,抵达
②survivaln.幸存,生存
③approvaln.批准;认可;赞成
④proposaln.提议,建议;求婚
⑤removaln.免职;移动;排除;搬迁
⑥disposaln.清除;处理
2.职业名词对对碰
①waitern.(餐厅)服务员
waitressn.(餐厅)女服务员
②actorn.男演员
actressn.女演员
③hostn.主人;主持人
④hostessn.女主人,女老板;女主持人
3.多种“看”法
①lookv.看,看上去
②readv.看(读)报纸/书
③seev.看见,看到
④starev.盯着看,凝视
⑤watchv.注视;观看,观察
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.getusedto习惯于
2.stareat盯着看;凝视
3.soundlike听起来像
4.atleast至少
5.loadsof许多,大量
6.inpoorcondition状况不好
7.besensitiveto对……敏感
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
TheengineerfromAmerica①getsusedtousingchopstickswheneating.Everytimeweaskhimthereasons,healways②staresatuswithcuriosity,andthengivesus③loadsofexplanations.Perhapsitsoundslikestrange,butwe④atleastknowthathelovesChineseculture.
8.belongto属于
9.insiston坚持,坚决要求
10.contraryto与……相反
11.give...alift给……搭车,搭便车
12.see...off给(某人)送行
13.beattachedto附属于
14.put/bringanendto结束
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑤Contrarytootherlearningactivities,readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thepeoplewho⑥belongtobookgroups⑦insistonreadingeverydayandthenmeettodiscusswhattheyreadregularly,whichwillbeofbenefittothem.
拓展联想
1.无被动语态短语集锦
①breakout爆发
②sufferfrom遭受
③cometrue变成现实
④takeplace发生
⑤belongto属于
2.look短语荟萃
①lookround/around环顾;四下察看
②lookdown俯视;向下看
③lookup仰望;抬头往上看
④lookout(for)当心,提防
⑤lookahead展望未来
3.vt.+sb.+a+名词“帮忙”小聚
①givesb.alift让某人搭车
②givesb.aride让某人搭车
③givesb.ahand帮某人一把
④lendsb.ahand帮某人一把
⑤dosb.afavor帮某人一把
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.特殊疑问词+不定式
Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.
曾有一段时间,我不知道如何与同学相处。
TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.
2.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.“有一段较为困难的时光”
WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.
在你休息后,你回到工作状态会感到困难吗?
Afteryoutakeabreak,doyouhaveadifficulttimegoingbacktowork?
3.thelasttime引导时间状语从句
IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.
上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。
IwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuangthelasttimeIvisitedit.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.owevt.欠(情、债等);归功于
(1)单句语法填空
①WeowetheseachievementstothestrengthofreformandopeningupandtheperseveringspiritoftheChinesenation.
②Thecountryowesforeigncountriesbillionsofdollars.
=Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncountries.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Youshouldoweyoursuccesstoyourmother.
(高级表达)Youshouldoweittoyourmotherthatyouaresuccessful.
先理解后牢记
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
owe...to...把……归功于;归因于
owingto因为;由于
oweittosb.that...多亏了某人
[佳句背诵] Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexercisearegularlife.
2.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吞并;使全神贯注
(1)单句语法填空
①Look,theyabsorbthemselves(they)intheexperiment.
②However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆专心于工作,忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.
②SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)
③Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用过去分词短语作状语)
先理解后牢记
absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意
beabsorbedby/into...被……吞并;被……所吸收
beabsorbed/buriedin全神贯注于;专心于
[佳句背诵] Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.
3.exchangevt.&vi.兑换,交换n.交换;交流;互换
(1)单句语法填空
①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soI'llgotoexchange(exchange)someRMBfordollarsinthebank.
②I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
与此同时,他们彼此交流思想和情感,通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachotherthroughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.
先理解后牢记
(1)exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
(2)inexchangefor交换
[佳句背诵] TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.
4.majorityn.大半,大多数
(1)单句语法填空
①ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.
②Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.
③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyouwanttojoin,yourphotosshouldbesenttointlphotoshow@.
(高级表达)Itisrequestedthatyourphotosshouldbesenttointlphotoshow@ifyouwanttojoin.
先理解后牢记
(1)themajorityof……的大多数
ina/themajority占大多数
by/withamajorityof以多数票
(2)minorityn.少数
intheminority占少数
[名师点津] ①“themajorityof+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
②themajority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
5.requestn.&vt.请求;要求
(1)单句语法填空
①Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.
②Myparentsrequestedmetolearn(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.
③Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottake(take)picturesoftheexhibitions.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
要求所有俱乐部成员出席年会。
①Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.
②Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.
先理解再牢记
(1)makearequestfor请求;要求
atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事
Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……
6.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的
(1)单句语法填空
①Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.
②MostofChinesepeoplearefamiliarwiththismusician.
③ThenameofFanBingbingisfamiliartomostChinese.That'stosay,mostChinesearefamiliarwiththenameofFanBingbing.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他总是乐于帮助他人,因此大家都熟悉他。
①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim.
②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheisfamiliartoeveryonehere.
先理解后牢记
sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物很熟悉
sth.befamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉
[佳句背诵] ①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.
②Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.
7.attachvt.系,固定;附上,贴上;喜欢,依恋
(1)单句语法填空
①Myparentsalwaysattachimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknownacrossthecountry.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。
①Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheisoftenabsentfromclass.
②Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(过去分词短语作状语)
③Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(现在分词短语作状语)
先理解后牢记
(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上
attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attachoneselftosb.与某人在一起,缠着某人
(2)(be)attachedto附属于;依恋
[佳句背诵] Wewillalsoattachimportancetopre-schooleducationandcareaboutspecialeducation.
8.belongvi.适应,属于
(1)单句语法填空
①Thebookbelonging(belong)tohimisonthedesk.
②Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelonging(belong).
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①你读过这本书后,把它放回应放的地方。
Afteryoureadthebook,putitbackwhereitbelongs.
②属于我的机会即将很快到来。
Thechancebelongingtomewillappearsoon.
先理解后牢记
belongto属于;是……的成员;应归入
belongingn.所属感
belongingsn.所有物;财产
[名师点津] belongto无被动语态,无进行时,后接名