版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock.docx

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版第1部分必修4Unit12CultureShock

Unit12 CultureShock

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.owevt.欠(情、债等)

2.briefadj.短暂的,简短的

3.exchangevt.兑换,交换

4.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收

5.bookvt.预约,预订

6.noveln.(长篇)小说

7.headmastern.校长

8.requestn.请求

9.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的

10.arrivaln.到达,抵达

11.aspectn.方面

12.outgoingadj.友好的,乐于交友的

13.earthquaken.地震

14.belongvi.适应;属于

15.birthplacen.出生地

16.fondadj.喜爱

17.broadadj.各种各样的;广阔的

18.minorityn.少数;少数民族

19.unfairadj.不公平的

20.forgivevt.宽恕,饶恕

21.indicatevt.表明;表示

22.attachvt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thereare120arrivals(arrival)anddepartureseveryday.

2.Tobaccolikeothercropsabsorbs(absorb)mineralsandotherthingsfromthesoil.

3.Ithinkweareowed(owe)anapology.

4.It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(exchange)shirtsafterthegame.

5.Theresearchindicates(indicate)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.

6.Maryisattached(attach)tohermother,soifshegoesabroad,shemayfeelhomesick.

7.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar(familiar)withthem.

8.Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.

拓展单词

1.apologyn.道歉,认错→apologizev.道歉,辩解,赔不是

2.expectvt.期待,预料,指望→expectationn.期待的事物,预期→expectedadj.预期的,预料的

3.majoradj.主要的;重要的→majorityn.大半,大多数

4.reasonn.理由v.推论→reasonableadj.合理的,正当的

5.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地;好奇地→curiosityn.好奇

6.movev.移动;感动→movingadj.令人感动的→movableadj.可移动的→movedadj.感动的→movementn.动作;活动

7.formaladj.正式的→formallyadv.正式地→informaladj.非正式的

8.cautionn.小心,谨慎→cautiousadj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的

9.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育者→educatedadj.有教养的

10.addvt.增加;补充说→additionn.相加,增加物→additionaladj.附加的,补充的

11.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害→injuredadj.伤害的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator,manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)

2.Theboyisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)

3.Heexpectedthateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke,butbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.(expect)

4.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable,soallofusdidn'taccepthisreasonforbeingabsence.Heshouldapologizetousreasonably.(reason)

5.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)

6.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuries.(injure)

阅读词汇

1.chequen.支票

2.canteenn.食堂,餐厅

3.appetiten.胃口,食欲

4.detectiven.侦探

5.previewn.预告;预演,预展

6.tipv.给小费n.小费

7.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的

8.well-offadj.富有的;顺利的

拓展联想

1.v.+-al变身名词

①arrivaln.到达,抵达

②survivaln.幸存,生存

③approvaln.批准;认可;赞成

④proposaln.提议,建议;求婚

⑤removaln.免职;移动;排除;搬迁

⑥disposaln.清除;处理

2.职业名词对对碰

①waitern.(餐厅)服务员

waitressn.(餐厅)女服务员

②actorn.男演员

actressn.女演员

③hostn.主人;主持人

④hostessn.女主人,女老板;女主持人

3.多种“看”法

①lookv.看,看上去

②readv.看(读)报纸/书

③seev.看见,看到

④starev.盯着看,凝视

⑤watchv.注视;观看,观察

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.getusedto习惯于

2.stareat盯着看;凝视

3.soundlike听起来像

4.atleast至少

5.loadsof许多,大量

6.inpoorcondition状况不好

7.besensitiveto对……敏感

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

TheengineerfromAmerica①getsusedtousingchopstickswheneating.Everytimeweaskhimthereasons,healways②staresatuswithcuriosity,andthengivesus③loadsofexplanations.Perhapsitsoundslikestrange,butwe④atleastknowthathelovesChineseculture.

8.belongto属于

9.insiston坚持,坚决要求

10.contraryto与……相反

11.give...alift给……搭车,搭便车

12.see...off给(某人)送行

13.beattachedto附属于

14.put/bringanendto结束

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

⑤Contrarytootherlearningactivities,readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thepeoplewho⑥belongtobookgroups⑦insistonreadingeverydayandthenmeettodiscusswhattheyreadregularly,whichwillbeofbenefittothem.

拓展联想

1.无被动语态短语集锦

①breakout爆发

②sufferfrom遭受

③cometrue变成现实

④takeplace发生

⑤belongto属于

2.look短语荟萃

①lookround/around环顾;四下察看

②lookdown俯视;向下看

③lookup仰望;抬头往上看

④lookout(for)当心,提防

⑤lookahead展望未来

3.vt.+sb.+a+名词“帮忙”小聚

①givesb.alift让某人搭车

②givesb.aride让某人搭车

③givesb.ahand帮某人一把

④lendsb.ahand帮某人一把

⑤dosb.afavor帮某人一把

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.特殊疑问词+不定式

Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.

曾有一段时间,我不知道如何与同学相处。

TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.

2.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.“有一段较为困难的时光”

WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.

在你休息后,你回到工作状态会感到困难吗?

Afteryoutakeabreak,doyouhaveadifficulttimegoingbacktowork?

3.thelasttime引导时间状语从句

IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.

上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。

IwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuangthelasttimeIvisitedit.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.owevt.欠(情、债等);归功于

(1)单句语法填空

①WeowetheseachievementstothestrengthofreformandopeningupandtheperseveringspiritoftheChinesenation.

②Thecountryowesforeigncountriesbillionsofdollars.

=Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncountries.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Youshouldoweyoursuccesstoyourmother.

(高级表达)Youshouldoweittoyourmotherthatyouaresuccessful.

先理解后牢记

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owe...to...把……归功于;归因于

owingto因为;由于

oweittosb.that...多亏了某人

[佳句背诵] Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexercisearegularlife.

2.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吞并;使全神贯注

(1)单句语法填空

①Look,theyabsorbthemselves(they)intheexperiment.

②However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

汤姆专心于工作,忘记了通知她这件事。

①Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

②SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)

③Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用过去分词短语作状语)

先理解后牢记

absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意

beabsorbedby/into...被……吞并;被……所吸收

beabsorbed/buriedin全神贯注于;专心于

[佳句背诵] Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.

3.exchangevt.&vi.兑换,交换n.交换;交流;互换

(1)单句语法填空

①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soI'llgotoexchange(exchange)someRMBfordollarsinthebank.

②I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

与此同时,他们彼此交流思想和情感,通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。

Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachotherthroughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.

先理解后牢记

(1)exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物

(2)inexchangefor交换

[佳句背诵] TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.

4.majorityn.大半,大多数

(1)单句语法填空

①ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.

②Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.

③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Ifyouwanttojoin,yourphotosshouldbesenttointlphotoshow@.

(高级表达)Itisrequestedthatyourphotosshouldbesenttointlphotoshow@ifyouwanttojoin.

先理解后牢记

(1)themajorityof……的大多数

ina/themajority占大多数

by/withamajorityof以多数票

(2)minorityn.少数

intheminority占少数

[名师点津] ①“themajorityof+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。

②themajority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。

5.requestn.&vt.请求;要求

(1)单句语法填空

①Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.

②Myparentsrequestedmetolearn(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.

③Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottake(take)picturesoftheexhibitions.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

要求所有俱乐部成员出席年会。

①Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.

②Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.

先理解再牢记

(1)makearequestfor请求;要求

atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事

Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……

6.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的

(1)单句语法填空

①Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.

②MostofChinesepeoplearefamiliarwiththismusician.

③ThenameofFanBingbingisfamiliartomostChinese.That'stosay,mostChinesearefamiliarwiththenameofFanBingbing.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他总是乐于帮助他人,因此大家都熟悉他。

①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim.

②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheisfamiliartoeveryonehere.

先理解后牢记

sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物很熟悉

sth.befamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉

[佳句背诵] ①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.

②Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

7.attachvt.系,固定;附上,贴上;喜欢,依恋

(1)单句语法填空

①Myparentsalwaysattachimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknownacrossthecountry.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。

①Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheisoftenabsentfromclass.

②Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(过去分词短语作状语)

③Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解后牢记

(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上

attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/意义/价值

attachoneselftosb.与某人在一起,缠着某人

(2)(be)attachedto附属于;依恋

[佳句背诵] Wewillalsoattachimportancetopre-schooleducationandcareaboutspecialeducation.

8.belongvi.适应,属于

(1)单句语法填空

①Thebookbelonging(belong)tohimisonthedesk.

②Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelonging(belong).

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

①你读过这本书后,把它放回应放的地方。

Afteryoureadthebook,putitbackwhereitbelongs.

②属于我的机会即将很快到来。

Thechancebelongingtomewillappearsoon.

先理解后牢记

belongto属于;是……的成员;应归入

belongingn.所属感

belongingsn.所有物;财产

[名师点津] belongto无被动语态,无进行时,后接名

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