大学英语四级真题第二套无答案版.docx

大学英语四级真题第二套无答案版.docx

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大学英语四级真题第二套无答案版

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版（第一套）

PartIWriting（25minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo

C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists

D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind

B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens

D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia

D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard

5A）Pickuptrash

B）Amusevisitors

C）Delivermessages

D）Playwithchildren

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent

B）Theyarechildren‘sfavorite

D）Theyarecleanandpretty

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks

B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases

D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity

B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience

D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries

9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic

B）Itwillbemoresystematic

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining

D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.

B）Youngsterseagertoexplore

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens

11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice

B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure

B）Helpless.

C）Concerned

D）Dissatisfied.

13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals

D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability

14.A）Embarrassed

B）Unconcerned

C）Miserable

D）Resentful

15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens

B）Comparehispresentwithhispaston

C）Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements

D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）and，D）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecome

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown

C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses

Placegreatemphasisontestscores

D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs

B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS

20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime

B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain

D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity

B）Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented

24.A）Aboutoneweek.

B）Abouttwodays

C）Abouttendays

D）Aboutfourweeks

25.A）Applymusclecreams.

B）Drinkplentyofwater

C）Haveahotshower

D）Takepain-killers

PartⅢReadingcomprehension（40minutes）

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger.Youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividualhadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUs.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.

Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurate

B）conclusionC）directly

D）either

E）evaluate

F）explorations

G）flights

H）largely

I）Nearby

J）respond

K）Slim

L）spread

N）vividly

O）vulnerable

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A）Gettingaroundacityisonething-andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanotherOnevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses"rapidlong-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.

B）"The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbome（水运的）century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcenturyandthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,KasardasaysSongdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda'sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustfewyears.Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness，“saysKasada.ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttoSongdointernationalbusinessdistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”

C）Songdoisastone'sthrowfromSouthKoreasIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub（枢纽）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan"internationalbusinessdistrictdoesn‘tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceived（构想）thiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby."Iamavisionary,"hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park'sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,w