英语中的复杂句.docx
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英语中的复杂句
复杂句
带名词性分句,状语分句和非限定分句的复杂句。
主语从句
That
Whatcausedtheaccidentisnotknowntous.
Howthebuildingwasruined
WhichroadIshouldchoose/take
Whether/if
Whetheritwillrainornottonightdoesnotconcernme.
1)带名词性分句的复杂句
名词性分句能在句中起名词词组的作用,这种分句通常由从属连词that引导,也可以由who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词引导,还可以由when,where,how和why等连接副词引导。
在句中作主语/主语补足语/宾语/同位语和介词补足语。
例如作主语:
1.Itisquiteclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.
2.ThatTomshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.
3.Whatcausedthefireisstillamystery.
4.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.
5.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.
6.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.
7.Whetherheesornotdoesnotconcernme.
8.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.
Itisimportantthatyoushouldeatmuchvegetable.
Isuggestthatyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorning.
Itishightimewewent.
作宾语
1.Wehaveneverdoubtedthatheishonest.
2.Shesuggestedthatheshoulddoitatonce.
3.Icannotimaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.
4.Canyoutellmewhoisresponsibleforthefire?
5.Noonecantellwhenshewillarrive.
Tellapart
6.Eatwhicheveryoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoeveresinlate.
7.SheaskedmewhereIwasoffto.
8.IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.
9.Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat.
作主语补足语
1.Thefactisthathedidnotnoticethecaruntiltoolate.
2.Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.
3.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.
4.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.
作同位语
1.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.
2.Havenoidea
3.Haveyouanyideahowsoontheyareing?
4.Ihavenoideahowmuchofascholarheis.
作介词补足语
1.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.
2.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.
带状语分句的复杂句
时间状语分句
1.WheneverImetwithanydifficulty,hecametomyhelp.
2.Untilweknowthefacts,wecannotdoanythingaboutit.
3.Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherlostbrother.
Ahorse/thehorse/horses
地点状语分句
1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2.Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.
3.Wheretheancientsknewnothing,weknowalittle.
4.Everywheretheywent,thevisitorswerewarmlyreceived.
方式状语分句
1.Youmustdothee*ercisesasIshowyou.
2.Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.
3.SheisdoingherworkthewayIlikeittobedone.
4.Weshouldseethingsastheytrulyare.
5.如其所是
6.Ishallwearmycoathow/inthewayIlike.
原因状语分句
1.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
2.Sincethespeakercannote,wewillhavetocancelthemeeting.
3.Becauseitwaswet,hedidnotgooutforawalkthatday.
4.Nowthatthenewregulationshaveeintoforce,therearefarfeweraccidentsontheroads.
结果状语分句
1.Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.
2.Hewasveryangry,sothathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.
3.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’theartheknockonthedoor.
目的状语分句
1.Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.
2.Theyclimbedtothetopofthebuildinginorderthattheycouldgetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.
3.Idon’tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold.
条件状语分句
1.Ifthedamhadbrokeninthefloodlastyear,therewouldhavebeengreatlossoflifeandproperty.
2.Providedthathewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection.
让步状语分句
1.Thoughheshouldstandalone,hewillneveryield.
2.Ishouldnothavetimetoseehimevenifhewerehere.
3.Richasheis,Mr.Johnsonisbynomeansahappyman.
伴随状语分句
1.Hediedaheroicdeath,savinglivesfromthecollapsedbuildings.
2.Everyonecametoourhelp,Johnnote*cepted.
3.Wedancedunderthetree,asoftwindblowingoverthelake.
4.Hewentout,guninhand.
5.Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoat,an*ioustobeofservice.
带非限定分句的复杂句
1.Yourtaskistogetacrosstheriverwithoutbeingseen.
2.Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobeeadressdesigner.
3.Havinglostallmymoney,Iwenthome.
4.E*citedaboutthepossibilityofgoingtoChina,Joecouldnotgotosleeplastnight.
带无动词的复杂句
a)不带从属连词的无动词分句
1.Speechless,VictorHenrynoddedandsatonafoldingseat.
2.An*iousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.
3.Gladthatschoolwasfinished,thestudentsranoutoftheroom.
4.Ane*cellentspeaker,hewasneveratalossforwords.
b)带从属连词的无动词分句
Accordwith
Cord/core
Core=heart
Accord=tobeoneheart
Cordial=hearty
1.Whateverthereasonis,hiscordialitytoherhaswonhimafriend.
2.Whenstillaboyofsi*,Bobwassentawayfromhome.
3.Youshouldnotdrinkverycoldwater,whilehotfromwork