辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题.docx

辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题

大连市第十一中学2015—2016学年度下学期第一学段考试试卷

高一英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onemorning,myhusbandJerrywentbacktothekitchenashejustfinishedloadinghiscar.“Iguessfillingmythermos（保温瓶）isallthatIhavelefttodo,andthenI’moff.”Downthedrain（下水道）wentthehotwaterthathadbeenwarminghisthermos.

Withanostalgic（怀旧的）lookonhisface,hesoftlysaid:

“AnytimeIfillmythermosIthinkofyourmom.”Thetoneinhisvoicewassotender（温柔的）ashespokeofmymother,whoissadlynolongerwithus.

“Ohhoney,Iknowshe’swatchingandlisteningrightnowwithabigsmileonherface,”Iresponded,tearsinmyeyes.

Onemorningyearsagowhenwewereleaving,motherwatchedasJerrywastofillhisthermos.Momthencasuallysaid,‘Jerry,ifyoufilledyourthermoswithhotwaterandletitsitawhile,yourcoffeewouldstayhotforlongerthen.”Withhersimplesuggestion,hisfaceshowedthathewasshockedbyhisownlackofcommonsense.Well,ofcourseitwould!

Hepouredoutthesmallamountofcoffeealreadyinthethermosandrefilleditwithboilinghotwater.Thenhepouredthewaterandrefilleditwithhotcoffee.MomsmiledasJerrydidso.

Wordsofwisdomfromalovingmother-in-lawmadeanimpact（影响）thatwillneverbeforgotten.Sheneverdreamedherwordswouldbeatreasuredandeverlastingmemoryintheheartofherson-in-law.

Thelastingmemoriesdon’tnecessarilycomefrommajormomentsinlife.Memoriesareoftenmadeduringthosesmall,ordinarytimes.Lifeisaboutsmallmomentswesharewithfriendsandlovedones.

1.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelinginParagraph3?

A.ConcernedB.ConfusedC.InterestedD.Touched

2.Theunderlinedpart“don’tnecessarily”issimilarinmeaningto________.

A.outofthequestionB.possiblybutuncertainly

C.certainlyandabsolutelyD.withoutanydoubt

3.Themessagethatthestoryintendstoconvey（传达）is______.

A.thatlastingmemoriescomefromsmallthings

B.howvaluableamother’sadviceistoherchildren.

C.whatawisewomanthemotheristoherson-in-law

D.whyweshouldrespectourparentsandlistentothem.

B

ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight（toofat）.

Whenwelookatthechildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetherootoftheproblem----sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircaloriesatrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswith（向…妥协）thefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'thaveweightproblems,havetogothrou

ghthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.

4.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?

Thewriterthinks______________________.

A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildren

B.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily

C.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteams

D.childrendri

nktoomanyCokes

5.Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat_________________.

A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeople

B.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalot

C.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhaveto

D.girlsdon'tliketoexercise

6.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.

A.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetterB.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmore

C."familyweightcontrol"willbesuccessfulD.p

arentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?

A.FamilyweightcontrolB.LesssportsC.Higher-calorieD.higher-fatfoods.

C

“Eatlocal.”It'sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsume（消耗）foodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhousegasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.

Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms?

EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“vertical（垂直的）farm”．

Averticalfarmisaglasswalledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper（摩天大楼）.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity'swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic（水培）farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.

Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity'swastewaterandfillitwithnutritiontomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.

Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon'thavemuchlandleftforus，”Stringersaid,“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”

Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”hesays.

8．Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?

A．Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople.

B．Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.

C．Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition.

9．Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm'sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?

A．Itproduceshealthierfood.B．Itneedslessspaceofthecity.

C．Itconsumesmoreenergyofthecity.D．Itdoeslessharmtothecities.

10．FromStringer’wordswecanconcludethat________.

A．Manhattanhasagreatpotential（潜力）fordevelopment

B．thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattan

C．theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimited

D．peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattan

11．Whatcanweinferabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?

A．Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.

B．Inaverticalfarm,soilmaynotbeneededtogrowplants.

C．Itisa30storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.

D．Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwaterinaverticalfarm.

D

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

Countries

Laws

Vietnam

Ifyou’reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver’slicense,youriskaprisonsentence（判决）ofuptothreeyears.

Russia

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefined（罚款）about2,000rubles（aboutUS55dollars）.Worseyet,it’sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces–forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.

Thailand

Drivers–maleorfemale–can’tdriveshirtlesswhetherit’sacar,bus,oratuk-tukcab.

France

Francerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer（便携式酒精测量仪）atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzercostaroundUS5dollars,andifyoudon’thaveone,youwillbefinedUS15dollars.

Cyprus

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS35dollars.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.”

Japan

Politenessisn’tjustthecultureinJapan;itispartofdrivinglaws.Splashing（飞溅）apersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouoverUS60dollars.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws–ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.

12.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A.Yourhome.B.Anypublicplace.

C.Thecarwashfacilities.D.Theforest.

13.WhatcanyougetfinedforinCyprus?

A.Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.B.Puttingyourhandsaboveyourhead.

C.NothavingaCyprusdriver’slicense.D.Drivingwithoutashirt.

14.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen________________.

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcarB.impolitetootherdrivers

C.splashingapersonwithmudD.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

30.Thispassagecanmostlikelybefoundin__________.

A.abookoninterestingculturesB.afashionmagazine

C.aninternationalnewspaperD.alawdocument（文件）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therei