高考英语全国卷试题及答案.docx
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高考英语全国卷试题及答案
2016年高考英语全国卷（新课标II卷）试题及答案（精编版）（总9页）
绝密★启封前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchisshirt?
A.￡ B.￡ C.￡
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.Todiscusshisstudies.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain B.Bycar. C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.LookforajobB.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
:
45:
10:
15
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.TaketheirtourscheduleB.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea
We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）
ifso,comeearlytothetalkatbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz
ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfromfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
ThisisaRoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofreachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembership.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
yearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart,Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,Iranthetaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,’“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？
”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？
”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep？
”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？
”
25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.
A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden
28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenneedtodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
29.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.publicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTour.B.ElectronicBooks:
ANewTrend.
bookGroupBringsTraditionBook.D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难）,byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapa
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