七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1

七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.

   Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?

"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?

Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."

   IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."

   "DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?

"

   "No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."

   "Whydoyouthinkso?

"

   "BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!

Isn'titsadallday?

"

(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.

A. ten;middleschoolstudent                              B. nine;middleschoolstudent

C. nine;primaryschoolstudent                          

D. ten;primaryschoolstudent

(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.

A. music                               

B. Maths                               

C. English                               

D. Science

(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.

A. HerMathsteacher                 B. Maths                 C. herChineseteacher                 D. Chinese

(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?

A. Becauseitistooeasy                                       

B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn

C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.     

D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.

(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?

A. ChineseandMaths                                          

B. ChineseandEnglish

C. EnglishandMaths                                           

D. musicandEnglish

【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。

(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!

Isn'titsadallday?

 可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。

(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.  可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。

2.阅读理解

   Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

   Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

   Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.

(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?

A. At6.30a.m.                  B. At7.00a.m.                  C. At8.00a.m.                  D. At8.30a.m.

(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?

A. English.                              

B. Maths.                              

C. Chinese.                              

D. Music

(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?

A. Playinggames.       B. Chattingwithhisclassmates.       C. Havingarest.       D. Playingballs.

(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?

A. Intheclassroom.           B. Intheschool.           C. Athome.           D. Athisclassmate'shome.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

(1)细节题。

根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。

九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   “Samuel,wakeup!

”mumshouts(喊).

   Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!

It'salready7:

30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!

Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.

   Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.

   “IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!

Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.

   EverythingwillbeOK.

(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?

A. Hetakesawalk.

B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.

C. Hewasheshisface.

D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.

(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.

A. milk                         B. bread                         C. noodles                         D. nothing(什么也没有)

(3)WhoisMrWhite?

A. Samuel'sneighbour.      B. Samuel'steacher.      C. Samuel'sfriend.      D. Samuel'sclassmate.

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:

45.

B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.

C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.

D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.

(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?

A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.

B. Samuelloveshisschool.

C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.

D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!

因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。

(3)细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。

(4)细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。

(5)推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

A

   Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?

”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.

(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.

A. fishing                          

B. shopping                          

C. business                          

D. swimming

(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.

A. inabigbag                 

B. inthestore                 

C. inothers'car                 

D. intheirowncar

(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.

A. Anoldman                      B. Awomen                      C. Apoliceman                      D. Astudent

(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?

A. Theythankedtheman.

B. Theydrovetheman'scaraway.

C. Theygavetheirthingstotheman.

D. Theysaidsorrytotheman.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。

他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?

”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!

(1)根据文章第一句 Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。

(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。

(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。

故选C。

(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。

【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Whatisagoodfriendlike?

   I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

   I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.

   I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome

   I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

   I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

   I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.

(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?

A. Playingtheguitar.   

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