中考英语阅读理解训练.docx

中考英语阅读理解训练.docx

《中考英语阅读理解训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解训练.docx（57页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解训练

萧山区知新业余学校2015寒假

中考英语冲刺课程讲义

第一讲说明文阅读I

课堂摘要

听力训练

短文理解。

根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案,短文读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemotherdo?

A.Ateacher.   B.Afarmer.   C.Aworker.

2.Whatisthemotherlike?

A.Sheistallandbeautiful.B.Sheistallandfat.       C.Herhairisbrown. 

3.Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?

A.Fishing.    B.Swimming.   C.Plantingflowers.

4.Whodoessheoftengiveflowersto?

A.Herfriends.   B.Theteacher.  C.Thefather.

5.Whatisimportanttoastudentfromthepassage?

A.Playing.   B.Studying.   C.SurfingtheInternet.

范文解析

Millionsofmeat-eatershavemadethepersonaldecisiontostopeatingthefleshofothercreatures.Herearesomemajorreasonsforsuchadecision.

1.Thehealthreason

Medicalstudiesprovethatavegetariandietiseasiertodigest,providesawiderrangeofnutrientsandhasfewerburdensonthebody.Vegetariansarelessinfluencedbyallthemajordiseases,andthuslivelonger,healthier,moreproductivelives.Theyhavefewerphysicalcomplaints,lessfrequentvisitstothedoctor,andsmallermedicalbills.

Inaword,theyareinthemostnaturalconditionsoflife.

2.__________________

Planetearthissuffering.Inlargemeasure,thegreatlossofspecies,destructionofancientrainforeststocreatelandswhereanimalscanfeedongrass,lossoftopsoils,andtheincreaseofwaterimpurities（杂质）andairpollutionhaveacommoncausewhichisthesinglefactofmeatinthehumandiet.Nosingledecisionthatwecanmakeasindividualsorasaracecanhavesuchadramaticeffectontheimprovementofourplanetaryecology（生态）asthedecisionnottoeatmeat.Manyseekingtosavetheplanetforfuturegenerationshavemadethisdecisionforthisreasonandthisreasonalone.

3.Theeconomicreason

Thesimplefactisthattoproduce1kilogramofmeat,itrequiresover16kilogramsofgrainandmuchmorewater.Millionsofanimalsarebredformeatproduction.Iftheywerenotbred,thevegetationwouldbeusedtofeedpeople.Andmorepeopleinhungerwouldhavetheirfood.

小试牛刀

（1）难度等级★★★

Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.

Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.

Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:

newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.

1.YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause________.

A.ithasahistoryofmorethan20years

B.itfirstbeganintheUS

C.theycaninventtheirownmoves

D.manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit

2.AtfirstHip-hopdancingwasseen________.

A.inthemoviesB.inthestreets

C.intheoldschoolsD.inthenewschools

3.Theyoungblackpeopleusedtheir______todanceatthattime.

A.legsB.headsC.armsandshouldersD.A,BandC

4.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld________.

A.inthe1980sB.in1983C.20yearsagoD.inearlytimes

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-hopdancing?

A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.

B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.

C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.

D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.

（二）难度等级★★★★

Itissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose.Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.

Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblem.intheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.OthersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryImportant.

Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.

Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryorunrealworld.Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.

Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamerssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.

1.Theunderlinedword“they”（inparagraph2）refersto“________”.

A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientists

2.Theunderlinedword“terrifying”（inparagraph3）isclosestinmeaningto“________”

A.frighteningB.interestingC.disappointingD.amazing

3.Whenmightapersondaydream?

A.Duringaveryinterestingmovie.B.Whileplayingatafunpark.

C.Whilelisteningtoanuninterestingtalk.D.Whenmakingamovie.

4.Howdoweknowifweareluciddreaming?

A.Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.

B.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.

C.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.

D.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DaydreamingofYouB.EnjoyYourDream

C.WhatDreamsMeanD.WhereDreamsGo

Homework

（1）难度等级★★★

Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhaveadinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChinabutisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

1.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris________.

A.ChineseB.RomanC.AmericanD.European

2.WhenaChinesehostkeptputtingmorefoodontotheplate,thewriterfelt________.

A.happyB.sadC.angryD.uncomfortable

3.IntheWest,peopleconsideritbadmanners________.

A.torefuseanofferB.tokeepaskingsomeonetoacceptsomething

C.toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.toaskforsomethingdirectly

4.AguestatanAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby________.

A.noteatingupallthefoodoffered

B.puttingmorefoodontohisplateassoonasheemptiedit

C.refusingtheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisstillhungryorthirsty

D.askingforthingsdirectlyifhewantsthem

5.“WheninRome,doasRomansdo”means________.

A.theRomansarepeopleofgoodmanners

B.AmericansalwaysdothesamethingsastheRomansdo

C.youshouldgetusedtothelocalcustomswhereveryougo

D.youshouldlearntodoasRomanswheninRome

（2）难度等级★★★★

TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.

Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen—holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.

Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongtheplacesofinterest?

A.QinghaiLakeB.Karaoke

C.KunlunMountainD.ThePotalaPalace

2.ThetrainisunlikemostChinesetrainsexceptits________.

A.windowsB.toiletsC.socketsD.rubbish

3.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.oxygenmasksB.d